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INDONESIA
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : 14104830     EISSN : 25021966     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya (JMB) or Journal of Society and Culture is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to be an authoritative academic source on the study of society and culture. We publish original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews focusing on Indonesian society, cultural phenomena, and other related topics. A manuscript describing society and culture outside Indonesia is expected to be analyzed comparatively with the issues and context in Indonesia. All papers will be reviewed rigorously at least by two referees. JMB is published three times a year, in April, August , and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 869 Documents
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ISLAM AND CIVIL SOCIETY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: The Role of Islamic Organizations in Promoting Pluralism in Indonesia and Malaysia Firman Noor
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v10i2.216

Abstract

Dalam kehidupan politik dan masyarakat modern, peran Ummat Islam dalam memperkuat civil society tidak dapat diragukan. Di wilayah Asia Tenggara hal itu tercermin dari pengakuan dan penghormatan terhadap pluralisme, sebagai salah satu komponen utama dari civil society, oleh organisasi Islam besar di dua negara muslim terbesar di kawasan tersebut, Indonesia dan Malaysia. Di Indonesia, komitmen itu ditunjukkan oleh NU dan PKS dengan pengakuan atas kebhinnekaan dan dukungan terhadap sebuah konsep negara yang dilandasi oleh landasan toleransi dan kebangsaan. Sementara di Malaysia dukungan terhadap pluralisme oleh ABIM dan PAS diperlihatkan dengan sikap akomodatif terhadap kelompok-kelompok non-Muslim dan penolakan atas semangat komunalisme. Dengan mengambil nilai-niai dan metode berpikir dari tradisi Islam, organisasi-organisasi itu menunjukan bahwa Islam baik dalam pemikiran maupun praktek merupakan elemen pendukung dalam perkembangan civil society.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI MATA MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI: Analitis Kritis atas Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang Sumber Daya Alam Lilis Mulyani
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v10i2.217

Abstract

The natural resources management in Indonesia has been overburdened with problems, starting from legislation problems to the impacts of their exploitations to the people and environment. The absence of uniformed national paradigm due to overlapping and multi-interpretation legislation have worsened the problems. The establishment of the Indonesian Constitutional Court in 2004 has brought a new hope to unfold the mess. However, as this writing reveals, the “interpretation” of the Constitutional Court on different types of management of natural resources has caused the policy on natural resource management even more complicated. The “stream” that the Constitutional Court follows seems to be no different than the political economy pragmatism, which was also followed by the current government.
TAMAN NASIONAL KUTAI DAN PEREBUTAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM Robert Siburian
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v10i2.218

Abstract

National Park has big resources. They could be used for economic development in a certain region. But that expectation couldn’t be carried out. National park functions are not only for economic development but also for keeping environmental balance, which is more important. Both functions have made conflict of interests between some stakeholders. Some of them want to use these resources in order to exploit them and ignore deforestation impact, while others want to preserve the national park to maintain its good condition for the future. This conflict of interests has been more intense since governmental decentralization system was overthrown. In this paper, the author would like to explain this phenomenon, especially by using the case of Kutai National Park. This paper is a result of a research conducted in July, 2006.
KEADILAN SEBAGAI PEMECAH MASALAH KONFLIK ANTARA KEKUASAAN (POWER) DAN HAK KEPEMILIKAN (PROPERTY RIGHT) DALAM NEGARA DEMOKRASI (Sebuah Tinjauan Filsafat) Sihol Farida Tambunan
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v10i2.219

Abstract

English philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, and the French thinker, Jean Jacques Rousseau had developed philosophical thought about democracy in the beginning of 18th century. Their thoughts to abolish the absolutism of the state and the government have influenced a lot of people, because absolutism is not suitable for the machienary era after the industrial revolution. On the contrary the state must guard the property right of the people according to the contract social based on the constitution. But for most of the under-developed countries, empirical evidences show that democracy is still an idea. The government gives their first priority to develop their countries rather than to grow the welfare of their people. On the contrary, people must sacrifice by giving up their properties such as their ancestor land, forest and river for the sake of development due to the government’s plan. As a consequence, the conflict between the power of the state and the property right of the people cannot be prevented. This article views the problem of conflicting interest through the theory of Justice from Aristoteles, Thomas Aquino and John Rawls is suitable to face the increase of such contemporary problem.
MERAJUT TRADISI HUMANIORA TIMUR DAN BARAT M. Alie Humaedi
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v10i2.220

Abstract

Judul Buku : CITA HUMANISME ISLAM: Panorama Kebangkitan Intelektual dan Budaya Islam dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Renaisans Barat (The Rise of Humanism in Classical Islam and The Christian West) Pengarang : George Abraham Makdisi Penerbit : Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2006 Jumlah Hal. : 600 hlm.
SENGKETA PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL DALAM ERA OTONOMI DAERAH (Kasus Taman Nasional Kutai Kalimantan Timur) Sudiyono Sudiyono
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 7 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v7i1.221

Abstract

This study is focussed on the conflict authority among the central government vs local government to manage forest conservation of Kutai Forest National Park (Taman Nasional Kutai), under the District Kutai Timur Government. Through this study have been identified many factors caused conflict; (1) inconsistency of the policy government, as well as showed in the regulations nature resource management, especially on the forest.(2)weakness of the outhority holders (Balai Taman Nasional Kutai). (3) increasingly of the public participation on the activities development on all of these levels in the Regional Autonomy Era (4) increasingly interest of the stakeholders to land utilization in the forest national park. As implication of the conflict interest are occurred forest destruction can not be hinderance.
THE EFFECT OF LOGGING INDUSTRY ON THE LOCAL PEOPLE’S ECONOMY: A Case Study on Muara Gusik Village, East Kalimantan Herman Hidayat
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 7 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v7i1.222

Abstract

Kehadiran HPH (Hak Pengusahaan Hutan) PT.ITCI, di Kenanga, Balikpapan pada masa Orde Baru berdampak negatif atas masyarakat lokal. Implikasi tersebut ialah adanya ‘konflik lahan’ antara pemilik HPH dan masyarakat desa Muara Gusik. Jambuk dan Pringtalik. Akibat konflik ini kehidupan ekonomis dan sosial masyarakat telah terpinggirkan. Tulisan ini memfokuskan untuk mengkaji respon masyarakat untuk bertahan hidup di tengah konflik lahan ialah dengan melakukan bertani padi pada sebagian lahan mereka dan menanam rotan, karet, mencari kayu gaharu dan berdagang kayu bekas sebagai pendapatan sampingan. Key words : Concession holder, local people, and agricultural productions.
KERAJAAN BIMA DALAM SASTRA DAN SEJARAH Fanny Henry Tondo
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 7 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v7i1.223

Abstract

Judul Buku : Kerajaan Bima dalam Sastra dan Sejarah Penulis : Henri Chambert-Loir Tahun Cetak : 2004 Penerbit : Kepustakaan Populer Ecole francaise d’Extreme-Orient Halaman : 416
MEDICAL PRACTICES IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY Dundin Zaenuddin
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 7 No. 2 (2005)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v7i2.224

Abstract

Fenomena banyaknya kasus pasien miskin yang ditolak mendapat perawatan oleh beberapa rumah sakit merupakan refleksi dari situasi konflik yang dihadapi sistem sosial penyedia perawatan seperti rumah sakit. Rumah sakit berada dalam situasi dilematis untuk berorientasi pada keuntungan atau tetap berpijak sebagai lembaga sosial yang tidak mencari keuntungan. Desakan kapitalisme begitu kuat mempengaruhi sistem sosial penyediaan perawatan terhadap kebutuhan dasar manusia ini. Di lain pihak, terjadi kecenderungan makin menguatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan hak-hak untuk hidup secara sehat. Berbagai tantangan di lakukan masyarakat untuk menanggulangi watak penyedia perawatan yang cenderung semakin mahal dan komersial. Analisis sosiologis terhadap masalah ini menjadi penting untuk dilakukan guna mengetahui cara-cara membangun kembali rasa percaya masyarakat terhadap sistem sosial penyedia perawatan ini (health care systems) yang pada gilirannya dapat membangun kembali rasa percaya terhadap negara yang memang berkewajiban menyediakan sistem sosial tersebut. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian kepustakaan, observasi di tempat-tempat perawatan baik modern maupun tradional dan wawancara mendalam dengan sejumlah dokter, praktisi tradisional perawatan kesehatan, pasien dari berbagai kelas dan manajemen penyedia perawatan.
PEMENJARAAN: PE(AB)NORMALAN BUDAYA? Alie Humaedi; Yulius Panon Pratomo; Rudi Ronald Sianturi
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 7 No. 2 (2005)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v7i2.225

Abstract

Prison (restraint) is a room derived from the society’s interpretation and experience in order to rehabilitate, remedy, retribution, normalize, and social reintegration. This is a practical explanation of the concept of justice and democracy. The available room is export room. The delegated room to the number of authoritative subjects represents the entire communities to rehabilitate the deviate person from expectations and in order to normalize the morality. It is likely to say not only that those who under control are those whose no place in social area, but also that the authorities in this project may feel fettered due to becoming the thrown-people attendant directly. "Rooming" means self-isolation and restriction from the general forms of social service, while, for either prisoner or student at traditional Muslim school, it means to survive in any such a room it is, including having to create the imaginary rooms.

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