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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
ISSN : 14104830     EISSN : 25021966     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya (JMB) or Journal of Society and Culture is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to be an authoritative academic source on the study of society and culture. We publish original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews focusing on Indonesian society, cultural phenomena, and other related topics. A manuscript describing society and culture outside Indonesia is expected to be analyzed comparatively with the issues and context in Indonesia. All papers will be reviewed rigorously at least by two referees. JMB is published three times a year, in April, August , and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 869 Documents
PARADIGMA BARU DALAM KAJIAN ISLAM JAWA Usman Usman
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 11 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v11i2.246

Abstract

Judul Buku : Memahami Islam Jawa Penulis : Prof. Dr. M. Bambang Pranowo Editor : Ade Fakih Kurniawan Penerbit : Pustaka Alvabet Cetakan : I, Oktober 2009 Tebal : xxii + 381
MIGRASI, PEREBUTAN AKSES TANAH DAN PENGUATAN LEMBAGA ADAT: RESOLUSI KONFLIK TANAH DI RANTAU MINANGKABAU Undri Undri
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 11 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v11i2.247

Abstract

This writing wants to describe about how three ethnic groups, Minangkabau, Mandailing and Java are scrambling the land in area of Pasaman. In the area of Minangkabau rantau, Minangkabau ethnics as aborigine assumed two ethnic that are Mandailing and of Java have grab their property of the land existed in their area. Early from massive refuge of Mandailing’s people in 1930. Have been noted from 37.612 one who have migration to all Indonesia region counted 25.945 people (68.9%) have migration to area of West Sumatra, especially to Pasaman. Because the native land of Mandailing located near north side Pasaman. In struggling of land conflict which refers to the form of violent cannot be avoided. The Phenomenon like this make them to be ”hungry faction” (land hunter). According to Langenberg’s work in comprehending the typology of Mandailing people in acquiring the land. The conflict was more massive, when in 1950th era the central government delivers Java ethnic come to native land of West Sumatra under transmigration policy. The attendance of them on the land often triggers the local resident conflict particularly concerning the property of the land. Because local resident still assume that the land have been occupied by transmigrant from Java still under their property. Although by local head village have delivered the land to new comer. In solving the conflict mentioned above the role of customary institute play the important role by placing forward the deliberation. The rounded water under vessel and one word under general consensus. The aphorism mentioned above identifes us that all kinds of existing problem in Minangkabau can be finished by deliberation. In fact, the conflict that happened is only finished by informal institute namely by involving elite figure to look for the feasible solution of that. Keyword: Land conflict, migration, access struggle of the land, reinforcement of customary institute, conflict resolution, outside of native land of Minangkabau.
POLITIK BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA DALAM KERAGAMAN BUDAYA INDONESIA Irwan Abdullah
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2003)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v5i2.248

Abstract

This article discusses the experience of maintaining a plural culture in Indonesia which has led to the birth of various resistance and conflicts in society. This maintaining process takes the form of cultural politics. While on one side this process has been a unifying one in developing national identity based on the principle of unity and on the other side it has limited the potential for political freedom in the expression of various local cultures. This practice of cultural politics is manifested in three forms: the denial of diverse cultural status; political uniformity which is oriented to the forming of similar points of view; and the creation of a gap between the power relationships of ethnicity in the form of controlling resources. These three processes have resulted in the creation of strict borders between ethnic groups, religion, races and between groups which have further led to various conflicts in society. This experience of maintaining cultural diversity has shown the danger in inaccurately conceptualizing the terms “one”, “oneness” and “unity” because the existence and power of various cultures has been misinterpreted.
TRAGEDI SAMPIT 2001 DAN IMBASNYA KE PALANGKA RAYA (Dari Konflik ke (Re)konstruksi) Abdul Rachman Patji
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2003)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v5i2.249

Abstract

This article discusses the 2001’s ethnical conflict between Madures and groups of the Dayak people in Central Kalimantan. The discussion about the Palangka Raya case, but the conflict itself is the impact of Sampit’s tragedy where the conflict firtsly emerge. This article focuses on how the government’s official of Palangka Raya together with other elements of population to manage the conflict and the Dayak efforts to reconstruct their social and ethnical traditions after the tragedy.
IMPACT OF DEFORESTATION ON ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION Herman Hidayat
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2003)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v5i2.250

Abstract

Rezim Orde Baru memulai kebijakan untuk mengeksploitasi hutan pada tahun 1967. Devisa negara yang diperoleh dari hasil hutan baik dari penjualan log kayu, industri plywood dan pulp menduduki nomer dua setelah pendapatan dari sektor minyak. Namun, penebangan log secara besar-besaran di areal konsesi log hutan (HPH) tidak disertai dengan penanaman massal kembali, penegakan hukum bagi mereka yang merusak hutan, dan komitmen yang konsisten mengenai ‘pengelolaan hutan’ yang telah diatur oleh Departemen Kehutanan. Fenomena di atas mendorong percepatan hancurnya hutan (Deforestation and Forest Degradation) di Indonesia. Tulisan ini memfokuskan kajian mengenai kerusakan hutan di Indonesia, dengan melihat komentar forum-forum kajian seperti FAO, WRI dan Myers serta penulis sendiri. Dikemukakan juga dampak hancurnya hutan atas lingkungan seperti kebakaran hutan tahun 1997-1998, rusaknya spesis sumber hayati hutan, polusi air, perubahan cuaca dan panas bumi.
BUDAYA BAJAU : PEMANFAATAN DAN PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN Ratna Indrawasih; I.G.P Antariksa
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2003)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v5i2.251

Abstract

The specific life of Bajau’s people, have given them skills on maritime matters. Their skills not are only limited in managing marine resources, but in the past were also used by political and military power for marine’s security and across islands’ trading. This literature study discusses heavily on how the people of Bajau adapt to their environment in order to fulfil their living needs. These include the adaptation they made when living as wanderers in their boathouses on the sea, and the changes when they live permanently in coastal. Population distribution of the Bajaus, their identities and social structure are discussed to give comprehensive understanding about the Bajau people.
ANTARA ISLAM DAN BARAT : PANDANGAN MOHAMMED ARKOUN MENGENAI KEMODERNAN Sihol Farida Tambunan
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2003)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v5i2.252

Abstract

Mohammed Arkoun is an Algerian thinker who was educated at the University of Sorbonne, French and acquired French citizenship. He combined Western methodology to interprete the Islamic Script. In politics, he was against the concept of the Islamic state because its undemocratic character. He proposed the Islamic thinkers not to be afraid of modernity that comes from the Western world. He even suggested the Islamic thinkers to interprete Al Qur’an by using the modern sociology method that comes from the West instead of traditional methods. So, that modern method would enrich the interpretation.
HUBUNGAN GENDER DAN ETNISITAS : BEBERAPA KASUS DI DUNIA KETIGA Widjajanti M Santoso
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2003)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v5i2.253

Abstract

The article is a description of several cases about third world women in changing situation. The women experience political conflict or migration to other places, therefore problem of identity become an important subject. As a general social context, identity is important as society becomes heterogenous. To some extent, this context give opportunities for women to participate in public sphere. Whereas women has gained more space in public, there are always a movement to hold them back in their privat sphere. This is a specific problem of third world women, whether in their countries or in other countries.
MEDIA WATCH DAN PELAKSANAAN KEBEBASAN PERS Djoko Walujo
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2003)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v5i2.254

Abstract

Penulis : Muis, A. Judul Buku : Indonesia di Era Dunia Maya Teknologi Informasi dalam Dunia Tanpa Batas Penerbit : Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung Tahun : 2001. Halaman : 190
TINJAUAN TEORITIK MODEL-MODEL KEKUASAAN Pawito Pawito; Dwi Tiyanto; Prahastiwi Utari
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2003)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v5i2.255

Abstract

This essay deals with power, especially in terms of politics.After a short discussion of the definitions of power, this essay emphasizes models of power with illustrations of the implementation of power in the Indonesian context. The models of power include the voluntary, hermeneutic, structural, and post-modernism model of power.

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