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STI Policy and Management Journal
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : 19079753     EISSN : 25025996     DOI : -
Core Subject :
The STI (Science, Technology and Innovation) Policy and Management is a scientific journal discussing theoretical and practical issues in science and technology policy for economic competitiveness, research and development management and innovation management. The journal welcomes manuscripts from researchers, academics and practitioners in these areas. The Editor accepts articles and book reviews in STI policy and management. Two volumes are published in a year (July and December).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 255 Documents
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Dynamics of Capability Upgrading in Indonesian Herbal Medicine Firms Erman Aminullah
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2022): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2022.348

Abstract

This article examined the dnamics of capability upgrading in Indonesian herbal medicine firms for empirical and future trends analysis. The dynamics of capability upgrading was analysed by using system dynamics modelling.  New knowledge was revealed from system  dynamics analysis of capability upgrading in Indonesian herbal medicine firms, the core ideas are: capability upgrading in Indonesian herbal medicine firms   can be realized by two routes: i. the linier moving up of  technological capability ladders from traditional herbal  to standardized herbal and phytopharmaceutical medicine, and, ii.  the non-linier dynamic of technological capability upgrading by directly producing standardized herbal by using R&D and then move-up to create phytopharmaceutical medicine.  The enabler factors of company’s success in capability upgrading were innovation collaboration and management coordination led by top management. The process of  capability upgrading can be accelareted by  incporporating: advanced knowledge base (such as biotechnology), the entrepreneurial activities of leading firms, and institutional/regulatory support from the government.. Keywords: capability upgrading, herbal medicine, system dynamics, future trends, enabler factors.
Digital Transformation in The Agriculture Sector: Exploring The Shifting Role of Extension Workers Chris Sugihono; Hafni Amalia Juniarti; Novendra Cahyo Nugroho
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2022): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2022.350

Abstract

Dunia akan terus berkembang secara digital. Meningkatnya penggunaan teknologi digital secara eksponensial telah mendorong disrupsi, termasuk di sektor pertanian. Kehadiran teknologi digital telah mengubah cara orang berkomunikasi, belajar, dan berinteraksi. Kondisi ini juga menjadi tantangan baru bagi penyuluh pertanian bagaimana menyikapi perubahan masyarakat. Tulisan ini bertujuan (1) untuk menganalisis wawasan tentang bagaimana teknologi digital mentransformasi sektor pertanian Indonesia dan (2) untuk mengeksplorasi pergeseran peran penyuluh pertanian di era digital. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Kami menggunakan data kualitatif (pengamatan online) yang dikumpulkan di World Wide Web dengan observasi yang tidak mengganggu dan data dari tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan teknologi digital mengubah sektor pertanian dalam dua hal, sistem pangan, dan sistem pengetahuan dan inovasi pertanian. Tulisan ini mencoba menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi telah mengubah peran penyuluh pertanian. Peran Penyuluh diperbaharui untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan ekosistem digital, seperti informan, konsultan, penasehat, fasilitator, mediator, dan promotor. Serta perluasan peran penyuluh di bidang baru yaitu penyuluh sebagai content creator dan influencer, gatekeeper, translator, sense makers, expert user, big data analyst, artificial intelligence dan digital twin data scientist, pengambil keputusan , pengembang perangkat lunak, dan pembuat gamify. Sementara itu, untuk menjawab dua tantangan besar tersebut,
The Long Journey of Indonesian Science and Technology Policy during The New Order Period (1968-1998) Maulana Akbar; Syifa Naufal Qisty; Veni Robiatal Adawiyah; Wisnu Mahardhika Putera
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2022): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2022.352

Abstract

This study examined Indonesia's science and technology (S&T) policies from 1966 to 1998. The research investigated how the government identifies S&T problems, plans policies, and implements policies to support S&T development using the primary source of national development planning, the six-volume Five-Year Development Plan (Repelita). This study contends that during the 32-year New Order regimes of Indonesian S&T policy, the focus of development shifted from agriculture to efforts to transition mastery of technology products through the development of Human Resources in Science and Technology (HRST), institutional development of S&T, implementation of S&T culture in government institutions, provision of S&T for industry, and technology transfer. Although Indonesian S&T development has never reached the peak where it can compete with developed countries, it does contribute to the creation of a foundational S&T ecosystem, particularly as the initial foundation for the next regime
Multistakeholder Collaboration to Enhance the Scalability of Jarwo Super Technology: An Innovation Platform Perspective Winda Anestya Ayunda; Indah Purwaningsih; Lutfah Ariana; Cecep Ibrahim
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2022): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2022.342

Abstract

The process of accelerating the diffusion of research and development (R&D) results in an agricultural innovation system (AIS) can be realized through an innovation platform approach. This study examines the collaboration of multi-stakeholders in the process of development and diffusion of the Jajar Legowo (Jarwo) Super technology through the perspective of innovation platform. There have been few studies in the area to look at the structure of technology diffusion process to achieve a scalability of impact. This study will fill the gap by looking at the structure of multi-stakeholders’ network and the working mechanism of the platform to get understanding on the delivery process of Public Research Organization (PRO)’s research result at a systemic level.  The analysis of this research is equipped with the application of a co-word analysis. This tool is used to map issues based on the actor's function, namely the role in the development and diffusion of Jarwo Super technology. The results of the study will contribute to the theoretical development of innovation platform in AIS. It also provides a basis for policy makers and related stakeholders on how innovation platform can strengthen agricultural development programs in a wider organizational context.
Psychological Elements of The Actors As an Intangible Factor in The Co-Creation Process Mia Rahma Romadona; Rendi Febrianda; Sigit Setiawan
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2022): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2022.353

Abstract

The studies that investigate the intangible factors that influence the success of co-creation, including the psychological aspects of the engaged actors' individual psychology, have not been well addressed. The intangible components, particularly the psychological aspects have gained little attention as many studies concentrate on tangible factors. The purpose of this study is to look into the psychological aspects of the actors as an intangible factor in the co-creation process between the Indonesian company PT X and the Indonesian Public Research Institute Y (PRI Y) through using Gerlink LIPI High Flow Nasal Cannula 01 (GLP HFNC 01) as a technological innovation. This study used a case study strategy and qualitative method to obtain in-depth data and to determine a more precise saturation point. The results show that personal proximity as a psychological aspect of interpersonal contact is the primary determinant of co-creation formation. Pleasant communication and personal engagement are crucial factors in establishing co-creation among industry, public R&D institutes, and consumers. The actors involved in the co-creation demonstrate that the individual's characters have a significant impact to foster the co-creation process such as open-mindedness, information-seeking, team leadership, interpersonal communication, and teamwork. Keywords: character, psychology, co-creation, commitment, communication, innovation, researcher, industry
Indonesia’s Innovation Policies: Evolution and Institutional Structure Togar M. Simatupang; Fitriani Tupa R Silalahi; Liane Okdinawati; Widya Nandini; Putu Franciska Fajarini
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2022): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2022.343

Abstract

Along with world developments that encourage every country to innovate, Indonesia also has aspirations to increase domestic innovation. The success of several other countries in increasing economic growth through innovation is the driving force. Indonesia also has the same desire to pay attention to innovation and science, and technology. Along the way, there have been developments in innovation policies in Indonesia in terms of institutional structure and implementation of innovative programs. This paper tries to identify how the innovation policy has developed through quantitative analysis of innovation, science and technology regulations starting in 2004. This paper has divided the regulations into four eras according to the era of the elected President from 2004 to 2024. A multi-dimensional quantitative methodology is carried out to examine Indonesia's innovation policies. The policy search is carried out by searching for regulations in two Indonesian regulatory databases. From the analysis results, it is found that Indonesia has driven S&T and innovation policies, including policies that support innovation funding and has made several changes to the formation of innovation organizations to produce better coordination between researchers who create innovative products and industries as users.
Analysis of Turkey’s Innovation Performance in Pandemic Times: Comparison of The Performances in Pre-pandemic and Pandemic Tımes (2019–2021) Köksal, Mustafa Serdar
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2023.357

Abstract

Innovation performance of developing countries is a fundamental factor for reaching sustainable economies. Turkey as a developing country should be monitored in terms of its innovation performance due to its vulnerable economy to global changes such as pandemic. In this study, investigation of different data sets from Europe and Turkey was done in terms of changes in human resources, firm investments, digitalization, number of R&D personals, R&D expenditure and number of approved patents by considering pandemic years. The results showed that significant decrease in number of innovators and innovation index after 2020. Moreover, firm investments regarding innovation decreased after 2020 while digitalization represented continuous increase during 8 years involving pandemic years. In addition, number of patens approved by authorities and number of R&D personnel have been increasing over time in spite of the pandemic, but R&D expenditure and innovation performance have not been changing in similar trend. The findings revealed that Turkey has been making improvements on number of R&D personnel, digitalization and number of patents in spite of the pandemic, however expected increases in innovation index value, R&D expenditure and number of innovators were not observed during the pandemic years. The findings of this study might contribute to policy makers for recovery of economy of Turkey after the pandemic.
Innovation as A Socio-Technical Transition: The Case of Digital Transportation Service Platforms in Indonesia Emmanuel, Josephine; Retno, Herni Widya; Yuliar, Sonny
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2023.362

Abstract

The advancement of information and communication technology (ICT) has paved the way for the emergence of digital transportation service platforms worldwide. The emergence of this digital-based innovation in transportation service has triggered debates regarding its legal frameworks. However, digital transportation services have evolved vastly over time and significantly changed urban socio-economic life. The present paper aims to describe the evolution of digital transportation service platforms in Indonesia from the perspective of socio-technical transition developed by Frank Geels and his co-workers. The data used in the paper were obtained from interviews with various actors, field observations, reviews of relevant legal documents, and information from popular media. The results of this study reveal that the transition toward digital transportation services in Indonesia followed a dynamic path in which actors from the government levels, from business sectors as well from local and traditional communities, took part via contested interactions. Understanding this dynamic transition helps in making assessments and planning to achieve sustainability of digital innovation in Indonesia.
Technological Learning and Technology Mastery by 10 Companies Under the Supervision of Agency for the Management of Strategic Industries (BPIS) in Indonesia Prior to the 1998 Economic Crisis Hermawati, Wati; Aminullah, Erman
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2023.364

Abstract

The research examined technological learning in the developing high-tech industry within the state-owned strategic companies under supervision of the Agency for the Management of Strategic Industries (BPIS). The research has been conducted to date on high-tech development using a technological learning approach as one method of developing the nation's S&T (Science and Technology).  This work was completed through desk research using available archives on documented reports for ten strategic industries. The research results confirmed the story of Indonesian innovation policy emphasis on technology-based industrial transformation was a real, staged process with clear concepts and objectives at strategic companies. Short-term innovation traps should be avoided for not repeating innovation discontinuity, which has become the primary concern of short-sight’s actors in technology politics. The key to successful technological learning are: i. continuous without stopping, the innovation continuity should be undertaken by confronting the crisis situation has become a requirement for innovative industrialists engaged in innovative economic activities, and; ii. companies could take alternative paths in continuous technological learning to climb the technological ladder by continuously engaging in R&D and engineering capability upgrading in the global competition sphere, because a company cannot survive without building a strong foundation of technological capabilities.Keywords: high-tech development, economic crisis, technological learning, innovation discontinuity, R&D governance.
Role of Universities in Promoting Innovation Policy in Southeast Asian Countries Asmara, Anugerah Yuka
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2023.354

Abstract

Universities have been widely acknowledged as knowledge producers contributing to innovation practice in many countries. They play main role in doing research and development (R&D) activities and then commercializing outputs of R&D to market. In addition, role of university is also as producer of knowledge for innovation policy. Notwithstanding, the role of university in promoting innovation policy is rarely founded in scientific publications. This study is aimed to explain role of university in promoting innovation policy by comparing three countries in Southeast Asia namely, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Three countries were called as the “Asian Tiger” in 1960s, but they have different economic growth currently. Literature studies are main data sources used to this study. Also, the post-positivistic approach and descriptive analysis technique are part of this research method. The study finding that Thailand and Malaysia have specific study course of innovation policy at universities. They have contributed to promote innovation policy at both countries.Keywords: Role, Universities, Innovation, Policy, Southeast Asia

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