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International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
ISSN : 20888708     EISSN : 27222578     DOI : -
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world.
Articles 48 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 3: June 2026" : 48 Documents clear
Prostate magnetic resonance imaging/transrectal ultrasound registration using vision transformer and convolutional neural network Mahmoudi, Hanae; Ramadan, Hiba; Riffi, Jamal; Tairi, Hamid
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 3: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1188-1198

Abstract

Multimodal registration of 3D medical images (3D-MReg) plays a key role in several medical applications and remains a very challenging task as it deals with multimodal images and volumetric objects at the same time. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based approaches have been proposed to solve 3D-MReg. However, these techniques cannot preserve the global spatial context required for accurate affine registration since they rely on convolution and regional clustering operations. To solve these problems, we propose a supervised approach that combines both CNN and the vision transformer (ViT) to predict a dense displacement field (DDF). In a first step, our method investigates the power of ViT to capture global voxels dependencies for initial rigid alignment. Then we exploit the force of CNNs to focus on local details within pre-aligned concatenated input 3D moving and fixed images and estimate DDF, which is then applied to the moving labels. Our method has been validated in a prostate magnetic resonance imaging/transrectal ultrasound (MRI/TRUS) dataset and achieved promising results compared to previous work based on only CNNs.
Using the technology theory to adoption virtual reality among university students AlFarsi, Ghaliya; Tawafak, Raghad M.; Mathew, Roy; Malik, Sohail Iqbal; AlSideiri, Abir
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 3: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1485-1492

Abstract

Virtual reality is a technology field that has become an integral part in most areas of life. Before the 20th century, virtual reality consisted primarily of artificial illusions. Students encounter early obstacles in learning and the current virtual reality (VR) learning mechanism. The research is based on previous studies by filling in the blank by observing the problems that students were facing. The second main point of this research was unified theory using model of technology acceptance and use. This paper focuses on the adoption of a virtual reality learning model in order to improve student academic performance. The results of this paper prove that hypotheses have a positive impact on the factors to use the proposed model.
Tuning feature selection to enhance machine learning predictions of bandgap and efficiency in chalcogenide perovskites Primadianti, Osphanie Mentari; Iman, Ryan Nur; Adli, Muhammad Zimamul; Toha, Agung Muhamad; Wibowo, Agung Surya
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 3: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1508-1517

Abstract

Solar cell technology has advanced rapidly in efficiency and material innovation. As a renewable energy source, solar cells help mitigate the global energy crisis. Perovskite-based solar cells have recently achieved efficiencies above 25%, surpassing conventional silicon cells. Among emerging materials, chalcogenide perovskites show great promise due to their superior stability compared to halide perovskites. However, they remain in the exploration stage, making accurate predictions of their electrical properties, especially bandgap, essential for assessing potential in solar cell applications. This study predicts bandgap values using computational methods, emphasizing efficiency and cost reduction compared to experimental approaches. Key features derived from collected data include oxidation state, electronegativity, coordination number, ionic radius, and density. Several machine learning (ML) algorithms: AdaBoost Regressor, gradient boosting regressor, support vector regressor, CatBoost Regressor, and k-neighbor regressor, were implemented using Python. The research process involved data collection, preprocessing (feature scaling, fusion, reduction, and selection), model training and testing with 5-fold cross-validation, and hyperparameter optimization to achieve optimal results. Among the tested models, CatBoost Regressor yielded the best performance, achieving a coefficient of determination (R2) of 69.34%, a mean absolute error (MAE) of 23.1%, and root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 29.49%, demonstrating its effectiveness in predicting chalcogenide perovskite bandgaps.
Exploring the relationship of learning engagement, learning interaction, and learning outcomes in gamified massive open online courses Yusoff, Azizul Mohd; Salam, Sazilah; Mohamad, Siti Nurul Mahfuzah; Pudjoatmodjo, Bambang
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 3: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1329-1338

Abstract

This study investigates the interplay between learning engagement, interaction, and outcomes within the context of gamified massive open online courses (G-MOOCs). By synthesizing literature on MOOCs, gamification, and user engagement, the research identifies significant correlations among these variables. Utilizing a structural equation model partial least squares (SEM-PLS) approach, the study analyzes data from a survey of Bachelor of Computer Science students at a technical and vocational education and training (TVET) public university. Results indicate that both learning engagement and interaction significantly influence learning outcomes, with optimal results achieved when both factors are high. These findings highlight the potential of gamification to enhance educational experiences and suggest directions for future research in gamified learning environments.
Hybrid convolutional neural network–transformer models for liver tumor segmentation: a comprehensive review Attiya, Ibrahim Mohamed; Thabet, Mostafa; Kaseb, Mostafa R.
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 3: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1382-1398

Abstract

Liver cancer is a major cause of cancer deaths worldwide, and early and accurate segmentation of liver tumors is a critical step in cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, existing image segmentation techniques have difficulty handling the variability of liver tumors on different image modalities. The emergence of deep learning (DL) and the development of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have revolutionized image segmentation techniques. However, CNNs have limitations in handling long-range dependencies, which is a critical requirement for tumor segmentation. To overcome these limitations, researchers have proposed hybrid deep learning architectures, which combine CNNs and attention mechanisms or transformers, to integrate local and global information for image segmentation. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive and analytical review of over 50 state-of-the-art deep learning architectures for liver and tumor segmentation. In addition, we provide an extensive evaluation of 38 hybrid and advanced architectures for liver tumor segmentation and a comprehensive discussion of hybrid CNN-transformer architectures. We propose a novel multi-dimensional taxonomy and evaluate the state-of-the-art architectures on various dimensions, including architectural innovation, segmentation accuracy, computational efficiency, and clinical applicability using benchmark datasets such as LiTS and 3DIRCADb. In our critical evaluation of the state-of-the-art architectures, we identify some of the limitations and challenges of existing research and propose a unified evaluation framework and future research directions on self-supervised learning, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), federated learning, and lightweight architectures.
Wind speed prediction and energy estimation using the SARIMA method in Banyumas Regency Yuniarto, Abdul Hakim Prima; Nawangnugraeni, Devi Astri; Admaja, Rafif Aldo; Arsyad, Hardeka Muhammad
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 3: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1425-1433

Abstract

Electricity consumption in Banyumas Regency shows a significant upward trend, indicating growing energy needs across various sectors. Dependence on fossil fuels poses challenges, including environmental pollution, limited resources, and price fluctuations. As a strategic solution, developing new and renewable energy, especially wind energy, is crucial to achieving energy independence and environmental sustainability. This study aims to analyze and predict wind speed in Banyumas Regency and calculate the potential electricity production that residential-scale wind turbines can generate. The method used is the seasonal auto regressive integrated moving average (SARIMA). This study applies it within a machine learning framework, using a grid search for hyperparameter tuning, to accurately predict wind speed from historical NASA POWER data. The results show that the SARIMA (1, 0, 0)×(0, 1, 1, 52) model is the optimal model with the best prediction accuracy, as evidenced by the root mean squared error (RMSE) value of 0.516 m/s and the mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.441 m/s. Based on the model, the predicted average wind speed for the next three months is 3.41 m/s, potentially generating an average daily electricity output of 1.44 kWh. These results indicate that Banyumas Regency has promising potential for the development of small-scale wind power plants to support household energy needs or public street lighting.
Energy-aware inertial measurement units scheduling for wearable LoRa systems using quaternion features Adhitya, Yudhi; Septiani, Indri
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 3: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1449-1465

Abstract

Wearable Internet of Things systems increasingly depend on inertial measurement units (IMUs) to capture human motion, yet continuous high-frequency sensing, on-device processing, and long-range (LoRa) communication impose significant energy and latency challenges for battery-powered devices. This study formulates a practical scheduling framework that optimizes IMU sampling, quaternion-based feature extraction, and transmission decisions within the wearable/LoRa architecture. The framework operates in discrete time windows of W=0.5−1 s, within which sensing, processing, and communication decisions are updated at the window level to balance energy consumption and responsiveness. The method models energy consumption, accuracy degradation at lower sampling rates, and communication constraints to define feasible operating modes and determine optimal configurations under varying activity levels. An empirical accuracy–frequency mapping and component-wise energy model support both offline optimization and lightweight online scheduling. The results show that the proposed framework can balance accuracy, responsiveness, and battery life by dynamically shifting between high-performance, balanced, and low-power surveillance states. This scheduling strategy extends operational lifetime while preserving motion-detection reliability and ensuring timely event transmission. The findings demonstrate the importance of energy-aware IMU management in long-range wearable systems and provide a foundation for adaptive sensing strategies in real-world deployments.
Artificial intelligence-based battery management systems in electric vehicles: models, optimization, and future directions Kassem, Hassan; Bishtawi, Tariq
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 3: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1645-1654

Abstract

The electric vehicle (EV) depends on the capabilities and durability of the main element of the car — the battery. Conventional battery management systems (BMS) can generally be challenged with regards to state estimation and lifespan forecasting in the face of complicated real-world scenarios. To address these limitations, this study examines how artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform BMS operations. We introduce an in-depth discussion of AI-controlled BMS by examining the state-of-the-art models of precise state-of-charge and state-of-health estimation. The paper also goes into details of how machine learning and deep learning methods can optimize charging strategy, improve thermal management, and predictive diagnostics. The comparison between the data-driven solutions and the traditional methods is going to reveal that there is a high safety, efficiency, and battery life improvement. Lastly, we map the way ahead, taking into consideration issues such as edge computing, explainable AI, and the way of making the BMS a truly self-optimizing system, essential to the next generation of electric cars.
Enhancing sEMG finger gesture recognition using optimized 1D-convolutional neural network Pamungkas, Daniel Sutopo; Risandriya, Sumantri K.
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 3: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1576-1587

Abstract

Robust and precise finger gesture recognition using surface electromyography (sEMG) is essential for developing intuitive prosthetic control systems. However, sEMG signals are inherently stochastic and non-stationary, posing significant challenges for high-accuracy classification in fine-grained movements. This study proposes an optimized 1D convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) framework for classifying 20 distinct fine-grained finger gestures using raw sEMG data from an 8-channel wearable Myo Armband sensor. Unlike traditional methods that rely on manual feature engineering, the proposed 1D-CNN performs end-to-end learning to automatically extract temporal features. The research specifically investigates the impact of temporal windowing strategies, ranging from 400 to 750 ms, on model performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the optimized 1D-CNN achieves a peak test accuracy of 94.4% with a 550 ms window size, demonstrating the model’s robustness across complex gesture classes and significantly outperforming the baseline principal component analysis- support vector machine (PCA-SVM) method which only attained 73.0% accuracy. While the model achieved perfect classification (100%) for index, middle, and little finger movements, a performance drop was observed in thumb recognition (50%) due to muscular crosstalk from deeper anatomical layers. These findings indicate that the integration of optimized windowing and 1D-CNN architectures provides a highly reliable solution for complex large-scale gesture recognition, offering a robust foundation for the next generation of multi-functional prosthetic hands.
Optimized ResNet-50 framework for mammogram-based breast cancer classification: a comparative evaluation with EfficientNet-B0 Subali, Muhammad; Wisudawati, Lulu Mawaddah; Teresa, Teresa
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 3: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1199-1212

Abstract

Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide, underscoring the need for accurate and reliable mammographic interpretation. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) based on deep learning has emerged as a promising approach to improve both screening performance and diagnostic consistency, yet fairness-driven comparisons between popular convolutional backbones on public mammogram benchmarks remain limited. This study provides a statistically validated, fairness-driven comparison of two widely used convolutional neural network architectures, ResNet-50 and EfficientNet-B0, for mammogram-based breast cancer classification under a rigorously controlled, clinically motivated protocol. The proposed “optimized ResNet-50” framework is defined by patient-level stratified undersampling, paired 5-fold cross-validation with identical partitions, harmonized augmentation and training configurations, and dual statistical testing (paired t-tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests), emphasizing methodological rigor rather than architectural novelty. Across MIAS and CBIS-DDSM benchmarks, the models demonstrated complementary strengths, with EfficientNet-B0 excelling in screening-oriented tasks (normal vs. abnormal) and ResNet-50 offering more robust performance for diagnostic-oriented tasks (benign vs. malignant). These findings highlight the value of fairness-driven evaluation protocols in CAD research and support the feasibility of integrating lightweight convolutional neural networks (CNNs) into tiered clinical workflows, where different backbones are strategically deployed for initial screening and confirmatory assessment.

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