International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world.
Articles
6,301 Documents
An intelligent approach to take care of mother and baby health
Mohammad Nasser Uddin;
Mohammad Jahangir Alam;
Md. Nurul Mustafa
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 9, No 2: April 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v9i2.pp1137-1144
This is the era of technology and is widely used in every sector. In Bangladesh the use of technology is increasing day by day in many sectors. Health sector is one of them. This research is designed and developed to help the pregnant women to get weekly information on development and conditions of their health and the growing child inside their womb. This system will notify expectant mothers automatically about their health checkup date and time. It provides general and special health information to the expectant mothers. It is designed with user friendly interface so that an expectant mother can use this system very effectively. This system allows a unique secure login system and provides a unique suggestion to the expectant mothers.This system is very user friendly and useful.
Hybrid Spectrum Sensing Method for Cognitive Radio
A. S. Khobragade;
R.D. Raut
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 7, No 5: October 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v7i5.pp2683-2695
With exponential rise in the internet applications and wireless communications, higher and efficient data transfer rates are required. Hence proper and effective spectrum is the need of the hour, As spectrum demand increases there are limited number of bands available to send and receive the data. Optimizing the use of these bands efficiently is one of the tedious tasks. Various techniques are used to send the data at same time, but for that we have to know which bands are free before sending the data. For this purpose various spectrum sensing approaches came with variety of solutions. In this paper the sensing problem is tackled with the use of hybrid spectrum sensing method, This new networking paradox uses the Centralized concept of spectrum sensing and creates one of the most trusted spectrums sensing mechanism. This proposed technique is simulated using MATLAB software.This paper also provides comparative study of various spectrum sensing methodologies
A robust diagnosis method for speed sensor fault based on stator currents in the RFOC induction motor drive
Cuong Dinh Tran;
Pavel Brandstetter;
Minh Chau Huu Nguyen;
Sang Dang Ho;
Bach Hoang Dinh;
Phuong Nhat Pham
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 3: June 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i3.pp3035-3046
A valid diagnosis method for the speed sensor failure (SSF) is an essential requirement to ensure the reliability of Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) models in induction motor drive (IMD) systems. Most recent researches have focused on directly comparing the measured and estimated rotor speed signal to detect the speed sensor fault. However, using that such estimated value in both the fault diagnosis and the controller reconfiguration phases leads to the insufficient performance of FTC modes. In this paper, a novel diagnosis-technique based on the stator current model combined with a confusion prevention condition is proposed to detect the failure states of the speed sensor in the IMD systems. It helps the FTC mode to separate between the diagnosis and reconfiguration phases against a speed sensor fault. This proposed SSF diagnosis method can also effectively apply for IMs’ applications at the low-speed range where the speed sensor signal often suffers from noise. MATLAB/Simulink software has been used to implement the simulations in various speed ranges. The achieved results have demonstrated the capability and effectiveness of the proposed SSF method against speed sensor faults.
MOCCCDTA-based Current Mode Tunable Universal Biquad Filter for Bluetooth Applications
Jyoti Sharma;
Shantanu Chakraborty
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 4: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i4.pp1499-1505
In the last decade, there has been much effort to reduce the supply voltage of electronic circuits due to the demand for portable and battery-powered equipment. Since a low-voltage operating circuit becomes necessary, the current-mode technique is ideally suited for this purpose more than the voltage-mode one. In this paper, performance of multi output current controlled current differencing transconductance amplifier (MOCCCDTA) is evaluated using 180nm, 90nm and 45nm CMOS technology. It is found that the 45nm CMOS-basedMOCCCDTA provides highest frequency i.e. 33GHz. Further a Universal biquad filter has been designed using a single MOCCCDTA as an active element and two capacitors. Filter offers high frequency in GHz. Tunability of all the filter outputs with respect to a bias current has been analyzed. The tunability of the filter circuit for Bluetooth applications is also shown in this work. The performances of MOCCCDTA circuit and Universal biquad filter are illustrated by HSPICE. The simulation results are found to be in agreement with the theoretical predictions.
Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Cell using Matlab-Simulink Environment
J.Surya Kumari;
Ch. Sai Babu
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 2, No 1: February 2012
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Photovoltaic power supplied to the utility grid is gaining more and more visibility while the world’s powers demand is increases. Growing demand, advancements in semiconductor technology and magnetic materials such as high frequency inductor cores, has a significant impact on PV inverter topologies and their efficiencies, on the improvement of the control circuits on the potential of costs reduction. The user naturally wants to operate the Photovoltaic (PV) array at its highest energy conversion output by continuously utilizing the maximum available solar power of the array. The electrical system PV modules are powered by solar arrays requires special design considerations due to varying nature of the solar power generated resulting from unpredictable and sudden changes in weather conditions which change the solar irradiation level as well as the cell operating temperature. This paper, a mathematical model of a Photovoltaic (PV) cell used matlab-simulink environment, is developed and presented. The model is developed using basic circuit equations of the photovoltaic solar cells including the effects of solar irradiation and temperature changes. The main objective is to find the parameters of the nonlinear I–V equation by adjusting the curve at three points: open circuit, maximum power, and short circuit. the method finds the best I–V equation for the single-diode photovoltaic (PV) model including the effect of the series and parallel resistances– Key words : Photovoltaic system (PV), maximum power, PV array,PV cellDOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v2i1.117
Residual Current Measurement using Helmholtz Coil Configuration with different Current Flow
Erwin Sutanto;
Frangky Chandra;
Eduardo Gonnelli;
Suhariningsih Suhariningsih
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 8, No 3: June 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1432-1441
For leakage current safety, Residual Current Device (RCD) has been well known. The purpose of this work is to make the employment of low price components to measure residual current feasible and the Residual Current Device (RCD) must to be taken into account because it is a well known device for leakage current safety. For this purpose, experiments employing the Helmholtz Coil Configuration were performed with the different current flow. Furthermore, the residual current was formulated and simulated through the software Easy Java Simulation (EJS). The results showed that it is possible to move the magnet into different angles using leakage current with linear gradient as low as 0.382 degree/mA. Finally, it was proposed a way to increase the sensitivity and to reduce the hysteresis phenomenon.
A New Approach for SAR Image Denoising
Murali Mohan Babu. Y;
Subramanyam M. V.;
Giri Prasad. M. N
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 5, No 5: October 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v5i5.pp984-991
In synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging, the transmitted pulses from space born antenna interacts with ground objects and returned energy or back scattered energy will be collected to get backscattered image. In this process, a speckle noise will be added because of the coherent imaging system and makes the study of SAR images very difficult. For better SAR image processing, the speckle has to be removed in the initial stages of processing and maintain all texture features efficiently. The BM3D method is generally considered as state of art method in denoising of SAR images. In this paper, it is proposed a technique to despeckle the speckle noise to the maximum extent while maintaining the edge characteristics.
A novel optimization framework for controlling stabilization issue in design principle of FinFET based SRAM
Girish H;
Shahshikumar D. R
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 9, No 5: October 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v9i5.pp4027-4034
The conventional design principle of the finFET offers various constraints that act as an impediment towards improving ther performance of finFET SRAM. After reviewing existing approaches, it has been found that there are not enough work found to be emphasizing on cost-effective optimization by addressing the stability problems in finFET design.Therefore, the proposed system introduces a novel optimization mechanism considering some essential design attributes e.g. area, thickness of fin, and number of components. The contribution of the proposed technique is to determine the better form of thickness of fin and its related aspect that can act as a solution to minimize various other asscoiated problems in finFET SRAM. Implemented using soft-computational approach, the proposed system exhibits that it offers better energy retention, lower delay, and potential capability to offer higher throughput irrespective of presence of uncertain amount of noise within the component.
Hybrid Cryptography for Random-key Generation based on ECC Algorithm
P. Gayathri;
Syed Umar;
G. Sridevi;
N. Bashwanth;
Royyuru Srikanth
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 7, No 3: June 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v7i3.pp1293-1298
As more increase in usage of communications and developing them more user friendly. While developing those communications, we need to take care of security and safety of user’s data. Many researchers have developed many complex algorithms to maintain security in user’s application. Among those one of the best algorithms are cryptography based, in which user will be safe side mostly from the attackers. We already had some AES algorithm which uses very complex cryptographic algorithm to increase the performance and more usage of lookup tables. So the cache timing attackers will correlates the details to encrypt the data under known key with the unknown key. So, for this we provide an improvised solution. This paper deals with an extension of public-key encryption and decryption support including a private key. The private key is generated with the combination of AES and ECC. In general AES, key length is 128 bits with 10 times of iterations. But with this, users won’t get efficient security for their operations, so to increase the security level we are implementing 196-bit based encryption with 12 times round-key generation iterations. By this enhancement, we can assure to users to high level security and can keep users data in confidential way.
Optimization of deep learning features for age-invariant face recognition
Amal A. Moustafa;
Ahmed Elnakib;
Nihal F. F. Areed
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 2: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i2.pp1833-1841
This paper presents a methodology for Age-Invariant Face Recognition (AIFR), based on the optimization of deep learning features. The proposed method extracts deep learning features using transfer deep learning, extracted from the unprocessed face images. To optimize the extracted features, a Genetic Algorithm (GA) procedure is designed in order to select the most relevant features to the problem of identifying a person based on his/her facial images over different ages. For classification, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifiers with different distance metrics are investigated, i.e., Correlation, Euclidian, Cosine, and Manhattan distance metrics. Experimental results using a Manhattan distance KNN classifier achieves the best Rank-1 recognition rate of 86.2% and 96% on the standard FGNET and MORPH datasets, respectively. Compared to the state-of-the-art methods, our proposed method needs no preprocessing stages. In addition, the experiments show its privilege over other related methods.