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ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran

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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 25033638 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Intisari Sains Medis is published by Medical Scientific Community, Indonesia. Intisari Sains Medis is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal accepts papers for publication in all aspects of Science Digest, Medical Research Development, Research Medical Field and Theory. We also publish cases from third world country, that is considered very rare and special cases.

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Articles 1,063 Documents

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Level of knowledge and attitude towards alzheimer`s disease among people in Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali Florence Diana Thomas; A.A. Bagus Ngurah Nuartha; I Putu Eka Widyadharma
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Alzheimer`s disease (AD) is a kind of dementia that causes impair of memory, intuition, and social life in elderly particularly. This study aims to know the public awareness, attitude, and knowledge of AD in Denpasar, BaliMethods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 70 participants at Sanglah General Hospital by using self-administered questionnaire during April-May 2018 period. Subjects selection using simple random sampling method. Statistical analysis was carried out by using SPSS ver. 17 to know the percentage or proportion regarding with attitude and knowledge of AD.Results: About 39% of participants have a good knowledge, followed by 20% poor knowledge, and 41% donâ€™t know about AD. The study found that 50% of participants have a good attitude, 25% poor attitude, and donâ€™t have attitude regarding with AD. Data comparison showed that students scored higher for attitude than knowledge about 11%.Conclusion: Most of the participants at Sanglah General Hospital have a poor knowledge and attitude regarding with HD

The ethanolic extract of red cabbage (Brassica oleracea l. var,capitata f. rubra) in cream preparation to the dermal-thickness of male Wistar mice (Rattus norvegicus) after Ultraviolet-B exposure Gayathiri Mohana Krishnan; IG Kamasan Arijana; I Wayan Sugiritama
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Photoaging effect in dermal layer of skin was commonly caused by Ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays exposure This study aims to assess the histological features of the dermis layer in the male Wistar mice after applied with the ethanolic extract of red cabbage following UV-B exposure.Methods: About 25 male Wistar rats were enrolled in this study by using post-test only control group design during 2 weeks. They were divided into 5 groups as follows: control group (P1), basic cream (P2), 5% ethanolic extract of red cabbage cream (P3), 10% ethanolic extract of red cabbage cream (P4), and 20% ethanolic extract of red cabbage cream (P5). The UV-B dosage used are 325 mJ/cm2 among groups prior to study. The dermis-elastic fiber thickness was assessed by Image Raster software. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS version 20 in measuring normality test, mean, and ANOVAResults: There was no statistically significant difference in the thickness of dermal layer among groups (P = 0.3). The mean of dermis thickness was 666.60Â±143.15Âµm in P5 group, followed by 651.19Â±189.18Âµm in P4 group, and 547.43Â±188.41Âµm, 544.76Â±100.67Âµm, and 504.10Â±129.40 Âµm in P3, P2, and P1 group respectively.Conclusion: There was no a significant difference among different dosage of the ethanolic extract cream of red cabbage to the thickness of dermal layer after UV-B exposure.

Level of awareness among female medical students towards risk factors of breast cancer at Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia Daarshini Bhaskavan; Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi; I Wayan Surudarma
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women in the vast majority of countries worldwide that is triggered by several risk factors This study aims to determine the level of awareness among female medical students towards risk factors of breast cancer at Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 56 female medical students of Udayana University. A self-administered questionnaire consisting of 25 questions were used where 0 indicates for wrong answers or â€œdonâ€Ÿt knowâ€Ÿ and a one is given for the correct answer. A total score of >20 is considered having an excellent level of awareness, 16-20 for good level of awareness, 10-15 for moderate level of awareness, and < 10 means poor level of awareness.Result: Most of participants had moderate level of awareness (71.4%), followed by a poor level of awareness (17.9%), good level of awareness (10.7%), and there were no participants had high level of awareness (0%).Conclusion: Most female medical students had a moderate level of awareness towards risk factors of breast cancer.

Characteristic of thyroid carcinoma based on age, sex and histology type at Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia, 2016 Kishan Arrumugam; Ni Putu Ekawati; I Made Gotra
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Thyroid cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the endocrine system whereas the annual mortality rate is increasing each year in Indonesia. This study aims to determine characteristic of thyroid carcinoma based on age, sex, and histology type at Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia, 2016.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 84 patients with thyroid carcinoma at Sanglah General Hospital during January-December 2016. Data were analyzed using secondary data from medical record based on age, sex, and histology type by SPSS ver. 16.Results: The highest prevalence of thyroid carcinoma based on age was found in the 50-54 years group (17.86%). Females were predominant that attributed to 73.8% compared with males (26.2%). In addition, papillary thyroid carcinoma has the highest prevalence in both sexes that is 75% among other types.Conclusion: A 50-54 years-age group, females, and papillary thyroid carcinoma types were predominant at Sanglah General Hospital in 2016.

The effect of red-cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata f. rubra) ethanolic extract in cream preparation on dermis-elastic fibre thickness in male Wistar rats after ultraviolet-B rays exposure Intan Syahirah Bt Abdul Rauap; I Wayan Sugiritama; Ni Made Linawati; I Gusti Kamasan Arijana
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays exposure is a leading cause of sunburn, skin dryness and skin aging by influencing the dermal elastic fibers. This photoaging effect was caused by damage of fibrillin-1 as a microfibrillar network. This study aims to evaluate the effect of red-cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata f. rubra) ethanolic extract in cream preparation on dermis-elastic fibers thickness in male Wistar rats after UV-B exposure.Methods: A randomized post-test only control group design was conducted among 25 male Wistar rats during 2 weeks. They were divided into 5 groups as follows: control group (P1), basic cream (P2), 5% ethanolic extract of red cabbage cream (P3), 10% ethanolic extract of red cabbage cream (P4), and 20% ethanolic extract of red cabbage cream (P5). The UV-B dosage used are 325 mJ/cm2 among groups prior to study. The dermis-elastic fiber thickness was assessed by Image Raster software. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS version 20 in measuring normality test, mean, and ANOVAResults: There was a statistically significant difference of dermal-elastic fibers thickness among groups (P < 0.05). The mean of dermis-elastic fiber thickness was 6.125Â±0.376 Âµm in P5 group, followed by 4.075Â±0.266 Âµm in P4 group, and 3.114Â±0.290 Âµm, 2.109Â±0.420 Âµm, and 1.907Â±0.454 Âµm in P3, P2, and P1 group respectively.Conclusion: Ethanolic extract of red-cabbage in a different dose of cream preparation have a statistically significant difference on the dermis-elastic fibers thickness after UV-B exposure

Identifikasi Salmonella spp pada feses penjamah makanan di rumah potong ayam RJ dengan metode kultur Komang Aditya Arya Prayoga; Ni Nengah Dwi Fatmawati
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Latar Belakang: Tifoid merupakan penyakit yang sering menyerang anak- anak dan dewasa yang memiliki sanitasi yang buruk khususnya pada penjamah makanan dan persediaan air minum. Tifoid merupakan penyakit sistemik yang disebabkan oleh bakteri memiliki onset perlahan dengan gejala demam, sakit kepala berat, malaise, anoreksia, batuk tidak produktif pada tahap awal bradikardi yang relatif, splenomegaly, dan rasa tidak nyaman pada daerah abdomen. Penyebab tifoid ialah salmonella typh yang merupakan bakteri gram negative.Metode: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencegah penyeberan infeksi salmonella dikalangan masyarakat, dengan cara metode kultur bakteri di media agar salmonella-shigella, mac conkey, dan agar xylolse lysine deoxycholate. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil dari total 30 sampel feses penjamah makanan yang di uji pada penelitian ini, dari ketiga media agar didapatkan hasil kultur positif pada 6 sampel dan hasil kultur negative 22 sampel, dan sampel hilang sebanyak 2.Simpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dan angka kejadian pneumonia pada pasien anak yang dirawat di SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Sanglah.

Prevalence of obesity and factors contributes to obese among medical student in Medical Faculty of Udayana University in 2016 Shenbagam Mahalingam; Desak Wihandani
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that is may have a negative effect on health. The increased prevalence has been in the developed country and also in developing country.Methods: This is crossectional-descriptive research. 67 samples that met inclusion criteria were included in the research. Samples obtained using consecutive sampling technique. The sample divided into four categories; underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obeseResults: 26.9% were overweight, and 10.4% were obese with a total of 67 samples. Most of the sample who met obese criteria are male.Conclusions: Prevalence of obesity among medical students in Udayana University with results 26.9% overweight and 10.4% obesity out of 67 samples, meanwhile 47,8% represent normal weight, and 14.9% represent underweight. In the inactive category, there are 42 adolescents (62.7%) out of 67 samples. Only 25 (37.3%) out of 67 samples were active physically.

Karakteristik penderita suspect demam berdarah dengue berdasarkan penurunan trombosit di Instalasi Rawat Inap Puskesmas Tegalalang I tahun 2014-1015 Pande Komang Gede Bayu Wikrama; I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): (Available online: 1 August 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Introduction: Dengue hemorrhagic fever are found in sub-tropic area and tropical. In the last 50 years, the incident has increased 30 times in the world. World Health Organitation with more than 70 % of the population are at risk of dengueÂ lives in Asia. In the year 2007, Indonesia is a country of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in Southeast Asia. Tegalalang is one of the district in Gianyar, which was having an increase in dengue hemorrhagic fever cases. This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients with suspected dengue fever based on a decrease in platelets in Inpatient Unit/Installation of the Puskesmas (Public Health Centre) Tegalalang I in 2014-2015.Methods: Study design using cross sectional model with secondary data from Puskesmas (Public Health Centre) Tegalalang I started in January 2014 to June 2015. In the medical records of observable characteristics by sex, age, occupation, and decreased thrombocytes count began from the day third, fourth, and fifth of the fever.Results: From 92 samples, 62% of men and 38% of women. The most samples between 15-24 years old and students are the most. Average thrombocytes on patients who began to be hospitalized on third day of the fever is 142.76x103/ml. Average thrombocytes on patients who began to be hospitalized on four days of the fever is 123.22x103/ml and average thrombocytes on patients who began to be hospitalized on fifth day of the fever is 88.67x103/ml.Conclusion: It can be concluded that the number of thrombocytes decrease in patients with suspected dengue hemorrhagic fever can occurs on in the fever on day third, fourth and fifth.

Red meat intake as a suspicious factor of colorectal cancer at Sanglah General Hospital in 2017 Ganeshwary Nishal Ganasan; Made Agus Dwianthara Sueta; Made Suka Adnyana
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): (Available online: 1 August 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Colon and rectal cancer (colorectal cancer) is cancer with high morbidity and mortality. Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of death among men and women. This cancer is also the third most common malignant neoplasm in the world, and its incidence has increased in recent years. A high diet of red meat is one of the risk factors that can increase the likelihood of colorectal cancer.Aim: The study aims to determine the relationship between red meat consumption on the incidence of colorectal cancer.Method: This study is an unmatched paired case-control study conducted in Sanglah Hospital using patient medical record data from 2016 to 2017. The number of colorectal cancer group and control group samples are 52 people, each group. Samples were then interviewed on the red meat diet using the questionnaire guidelines. Data on the diagnosis of colorectal cancer was obtained through the patient's medical record at Digestive Surgery Polyclinic, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar.Result: About 76.9% of colorectal cancer patients consume a high intake of red meat. Patients with colorectal cancer have a history of higher red meat intake than patients without colorectal cancer (OR = 9.048; 95% CI 3.716-22.026; p<0.001).Conclusion: Red meat intake is a significant factor in the incidence of colorectal cancer in Sanglah Hospital. Limiting the consumption of red meat is recommended to reduce the risk of colorectal cancer.

A sore throat after endotracheal intubation in Sanglah General Hospital 2017 Sobhana Shanmuganathan; Kadek Agus Heryana Putra; I Made Agus Kresna Sucandra; Putu Kurniyanta
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Cuff volume additionally impacts a postoperative sore throat and dysphagia. The rate of a sore throat has likewise been discovered to be higher in the event of Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) than that of endotracheal intubation (ETT).Aim: To know the duration of a sore throat and level of severity of a sore throat after endotracheal intubation among patients of Sanglah General Hospital.Method: This cross sectional study was conducted on patients of Sanglah General Hospital. There were 100 students were participated in this study. They were asked to fill up a self-administered questionnaire. The variables assessed were their duration towards patients who have used anesthetic during surgery.Result: About 54% of 100 patient of Sanglah General Hospital, respectively had a sore throat for 4 to 6 days after endotracheal intubation. However, 28% of patients had a sore throat from day one to day three after the endotracheal intubation method. For the severity of a sore throat over 50% of the patients have experienced pain in eating, drinking, talking and for some people it has given them an enormous side effect towards their daily activity. Though the overall duration and severity of a sore throat among the patient, lasted less than a week and for the severity patient have voted respectively high. Patients with good diet control after the surgery tend to heal faster.

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