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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
ISSN : 23389095     EISSN : 23389109     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Computer Science & IT Health Professions
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies and knowledge related to the health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 267 Documents
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USIA REMAJA MELAKUKAN INISIASI HUBUNGAN SEKS PRANIKAH DAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI DI BALI Ni Komang Yuni Rahyani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

Adolescent were sexually active, will facing the negative impact in their health in the future. The study aim is to analyze the time of premarital sexual intercourse initiation and contraception use among adolescent age 15 - 18 years old in Bali. The study design was a longitudinal study with observations over 16 months. The study population was students in two high school grade 10 and 11 in the city of Denpasar. Samples were 169 respondents included in this study. Statistical analysis used the Kaplan-Meier life table to determine the premarital sexual intercourse initiation probability by age. Results: Of the 169 adolescent samples classified as not at risk (48 males and 129 females), the incidence of premarital sexual intercourse initiation in male and female was 14.6% and 6.6%, respectively. Kaplan-Meier life table analysis show that the risk of adolescent male of losing their virginity until the age of 18.5 was four times higher than female (58.5% vs. 14.2%). Contraception use were lower among female adolescent than male adolescent (37.5% vs 42.9%), and adolescent who were lived in urban area than rural area (38,5% vs 50,0%). Conclusion: Contraception use among female adolescent was lower than male adolescent. We need to improve adolescent knowledge about contraception and consideration about contraception service among adolescent who were sexually active.
GAMBARAN IT RATIO PADA NEONATUS DENGAN RISIKO SEPSIS DI RSIA HERMINA CIPUTAT Heru Setiawan Setiawan; Tri Prasetyorini Prasetyorini; Husjain Djajaningrat Djajaningrat
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

Immature / total neutrophil (IT Ratio) is the ratio between the young and the total neutrofi neutrophils in peripheral blood smear preparations. Sepsis in neonates is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome that occurs as a result of an infection that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Sepsis in the neonate can result in death, but the symptoms are non-specific that require fast and accurate diagnosis early. Increased IT Ratio can be used asan early detection of sepsis in neonates because of neutrophils is a non-specific immune response which first appeared in the process of infection (sepsis).The design method observational cross-sectional study with the aim to describe the IT Ratio in neonates with sepsis risk on Hermina Mother and Child Hospital,Ciputat. This study is based on literature data and medical records of patients who carry out checks on Hermina Mother and Child Hospital, Ciputat, from July to October 2015. The results of the secondary data on 80 patients who had sepsis risk gained an average age infants IT checks Ratio 1.7 days, the average maternal gestational age 38.3 weeks, an average of the results of IT Ratio 0.09, which affected risk factors for the mother experienced premature rupture of the frequency distribution of 2.5%, kemih1,2% tract infection, amniotic fluid hijau1,3%. By sex obtained group sex male 3 patients (3.6%) were the result ofincreased IT ratio, whereas female gender group 1 patients (1.3%) Conclusion: The increased IT Ratio> 0.2 (sepsis) of 4 patients 5.0% and for IT normal Ratio <0.2 as many as 76 patients 95.0%. IT ratios can be used for early detection of sepsis in neonates.
HUBUNGAN HIGIENITAS PERSONAL SISWA DENGAN KEJADIAN KECACINGAN NEMATODE USUS Diah Lestari Lestari
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016): september
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

Intestinal worm infection by nematode worms also referred to as the stomach, is a group of worms that are transmitted through the soil (soil-transmitted Helminths). Worm infection in children in Indonesia prevalence reached 60-80% . Many studies worm disease in children occur during primary school age. Important species that commonly infects humans are kind of Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Strongyloides stercoralis and hookworm (Ancillostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). Genesis worm disease on Primary School Children can occur by factors such as students' personal hygiene habits play on the ground, hand washing, use of footwear, sucking fingers, and the physical condition of the students. The research objective was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene students with the incidence of intestinal nematode worm infection. Design studies using cross-sectional study with a sample of 160 through primary data through interview, observation and the eggs and larvae of intestinal nematode worms in the stool with Kato- Katz method.The results showed significant relationship between hand washing habits in students with the incidence of worm infection (p value 0.033). The prevalens of infection in students of 57.5%, by worms A.lumbricoides 74.8% and 25.2% by T.trichiura, infection does not occur by hookworm.
KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN PADA PENGGUNAAN IUD POST PLASENTA Herlyssa Herlyssa Herlyssa; Sri Mulyati; Theresia EVK
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

IUD Post placenta Insertion is an effort being made to the rate of population growth in Indonesia. Since the mid-2011- in June 2012 Tangerang District Hospital has been providing post-placental IUD services as much as 209 people consisting of 156 postplacental IUD insertion in post-cesarean section (74.7%) and 53 of the IUD Post placenta in normal delivery (25.3%). As with other postpartum IUD insertion, IUD Post placenta can cause side effects such as bleeding IUD. This study aims to determine the relationship of the use of IUDs Post placenta with bleeding events. This research is a quantitative study with case control design. The ratio of cases: controls is 1:4 so the number of cases as many as 15 people who experienced bleeding, while 60 people control the number of family planning acceptors IUDs Post Plasenta by 27 respondens (36%). The study reported that users of IUDs Post placenta bleeding by 40%. While that does not bleed nearly as much of that as much as 35%. Studies show no association between IUD use Post placenta with bleeding. So the program of insersion IUD Post placenta can be continued both vaginal delivery and perabdominan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 12 - 36 BULAN Sugeng Triyani; Nessi Meilan; Niken Purbowati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

The merely giving breastfeedinguntilfour month of age,is the best step for the baby life."Then additional food which match with the need of various step of development that the child can achieve optimal level of development (Roesli, Utami, 2005)."In Indonesia giving breastfeeding at the age less than 2 months is 64%, between 2-3 months is 45.5%, between 4-5 months is 13.9%, and between 6-7 months is 7.8% (SDKI 2002). In Kenanga Posyandu RW 15 Pedongkelan Kayu Putih Jakarta Timur the giving breastfeeding is 70% unexclusively. The aim of this research is to look for the long of giving exclusive breastfeedingand the child development at the age 12-36 months.The research design usedis retrospective cohort study with cross sectional approach. The development of child detected by Kuesioner Pre-skrining Perkembangan (KPSP), than the parrents are given questioner about the length of giving brestfeeding exclusively. The samples of this research is 100 couple mothers and childern taken by random cluster sampling technique. Chi Square Testresault in significant relation between the length of giving breastfeeding exclusively ( p-value 0,000), with the development of child at the age 12-36 months. The conclusion is the longer giving breastfeeding exclusively the more optimal of child development at the age 12-36 months.
FAKTOR BUDAYA YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU BERSIH DI PESANTREN : KAJIAN TERHADAP KULTUR PESANTREN YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KESEHATAN SANTRI Roikhatul Jannah Jannah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016): september
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

Islamic thought on cleanliness is well known with slogan cleanliness as part in believe. However, problem of cleanliness particularly gudig in a Pesantren has been being common among Indonesian. This means there is a gap between Islamic teaching, on cleanliness particularly hygiene thought, and its implementation among santri in Pesantren. This study explains why the gap exists in the pesantren. In 2009, the researcher observed two pesantrens in East and West Java; conducted FGD among santri, ustadz,and board of pesantren. The researcher also interviewed Kyai and his family member those play role as manager, leader as long as the owner of the pesantren. Indeed, this research data then updated in Muktamar NU 2015 in Jombang, west Java, along the discussion session about health status of Pesantren community, attended by santri, Kyai, pesantren board, member of a parliament member from health fraction, and health practitioners.data gathered then interpreted using ethnography perspective. The result showed that the gap between Islamic teaching about cleanliness and its implementation in the pesantren is affected from several reason as follow: (1) there are influences from Arabic culture imitated by pessantren community those were not always compatible with the Indonesian cultural environment; (2) pesantren community understands the thought in the context of ritual prayer;(3) the teaching methods in pesantren community contribute toward understanding santri about the meaning of the thought inproperly; (4) there is a culture in the pesantren, manifested in its apologetic language, to justify the problem of cleanliness without attempting to do anything.
PENGETAHUAN MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN KB SUNTIK PADA AKSEPTOR YANG MEMERIKSAKAN DIRI BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI DI TANGERANG Ernamesra Ernamesra Ernamesra; Fauziah Fauziah Fauziah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

The National Family Planning movement has an aim to embody the small happy and welfare family that become a base of materialized to a welfare society through the birth controlling and the growth of Indonesian inhabitant. One of them is by birth controlling through contraception. Injection contraception is one of the way to prevent the pregnancy by hormonal injection contraception method shows the increasing for the last few years. In Indonesia, the usage Family Planning (KB) injection has the most, which is 47,94%, the second is the usage of pills, the third is IUD (Intra uterine Device) implants, condoms, and the last method of male and female operations. The reason is because the injection method more effective, practical, the price of cheap and also save. The aim is to know the distribution of injection acceptors and dominant factors that related with injection method preference. Research’s design using Cross Sectional sample of 142 respondents. The conclusion is 61.97% for acceptors of per 3 months injection and 38.3% for acceptors of per 1 month injection, there are also connection to the ages, education, and knowledge, the most dominant variable is knowledge of acceptors P Value 0,000 and OR 150.430, which has meaning the good knowledge has effect to the choosing of injection method 150.430 times bigger than them that have less knowledge of it. The suggestion of increasing the Knowledge of Human Resource in health especially to all midwives by routine trainings so they can give the excellent service to all Family Planning acceptors.
TIPE KEPRIBADIAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PERSEPSI NYERI PERSALINAN Aticeh Aticeh Aticeh; Gita Nirmala Sari; Diana Hartaty Anggraini
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

Childbirth is a natural phenomenon which, for many women subjectively perceived as painful processes that give rise to anxiety and fear simultaneously. Psychology studies have shown that pain is not just a function of the number of physical responses alone, the culture in which we have been educated and brought up also plays an important role in overcoming the pain that gave birth to a distinct personality of the individual self. The purpose of this study was to determine the individual's personality type and labor pain knowledge relationship with the perception of labor pain. This study is used an analytical method with Cross Sectional Survey approach. Data were prospectively taken from interviews and questionnaires at the same time charging at any one time based on the criteria of exclusion and inclusion period till Novemer December 201. The results of analysis of the characteristics by using Chi-Square test showed a significant association between the personality type of individuals with the perception of labor pain (p <0.05). Chi-Square test results show no relationship between knowledge based on individual personality type on the perception of labor pain (p <0.05). Conclusions in this study suggest a link between personality type with the perception of labor pain, labor pain perception on personality type ekstraversi lighter than the pain of labor on introversion personality types and there is a significance relationship between knowledge on the personality type of individuals with the perception of labor pain.
HAMIL GANDA PENYEBAB BERMAKNA BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH Siti Masitoh; Syafrudin Syafrudin Syafrudin; Delmaifanis Delmaifanis Delmaifanis
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

One of the causes that contributes of infants mortality is low birth weight baby (LBW). LBW is baby with birth weight less than 2500 grams (up to 2499) Saifudin(2006). Several factors can cause low birth weight baby, including maternal, pregnancy and fetal factors. Government efforts to reduce infant mortality rates,among others, through services improvement examination of pregnant women and newborns throughout the health service arrangements. This research design is a cross sectional study. Total sample 150 newborns. The aim is to find out the correlation factor for mothers with LBW in RSU Kab.Tangerang. This research found that of the 7 variables after a significant chi square there is only one of multiple pregnancy (p = 0.000). While other variables such as age, parity, birth spacing, antenatal care examination and premature rupture of membranes had no relation to LBW. Multivariate analysis found the most dominant variable that is pregnant with a variable controlled double after premature rupture of membranes with odds ratio of 26.2 means that babies born from multiple pregnancy has a chance of 26.2 times occur LBW.
HUBUNGAN KADAR KALIUM, KALSIUM, DAN FOSFOR ANORGANIK PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL Tri Prasetyorini Prasetyorini; Warida Warida Warida
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

The prevalence of patients renal failure is quite high due to factors of unhealthy lifestyle, food, herbal medicines, microorganisms and other toxic materials nefro. To determine the damage of kidney function can be carried out uric acid and creatinine laboratory tests, whereas for monitoring can be done by checking electrolytes including potassium, calcium and phosphorus levels inorganic. Normality value of calcium and inorganic phosphorus has a reciprocal relationship and called pathognomonic. The purpose of this study was to determine its relationship with the percentage of potassium, calcium and inorganic phosphorus in patients. The research using secondary data, with a total sample of 102 medical records from the patients with renal failure in East Jakarta Islamic Hospital from January to December 2012. The results of this study in men as much as 71.57 % and by as much as 28.43 % of women who experienced a 14 % hypokalemia , hyperkalemia 5 % with an average value of 4.15 mEq / L, 10 % experienced hypocalcemia , hypercalcemia 38 % and the average value of 4.61 mg / dL , while 41 % were experiencing hypophosphatemia , hyperphosphatemia 10 % and the average value of 9.01 mg / dL. After Kendall correlation test value 0.017 is obtained which shows there is a correlation between the levels of Calcium to Inorganic Phosphorus Levels.

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