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Tren Prevalensi Berat Badan Rendah, Berat Badan Berlebih, dan Obesitas pada Kelompok Dewasa Muda: 1993 – 2014
Defi Amalia Setia Ningrum;
Krisnawati Bantas
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.174
Worsening nutritional status is the major determinant health problems worldwide, especially in developing countries. Worsening nutritional status at a young age is a strong predictor of the deterioration of health in the elderly. This study aims to estimate the prevalence and assess trends of underweight, overweight, and obesity between 1993–2014 among Indonesian Young Adult. A secondary data from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) period I (1993) to V (2014) We evaluated trends by using chi-square test to analyze the prevalence ratios (PR) of underweight, overweight, and obesity in each period comparing with the first IFLS study in 1993. The results of this study showed that the highest prevalence of overweight and obesity was in 2014, 23.8% and 8%. The trend of prevalence of underweight likely to be stable in men and decreases in women. The prevalence of overweight and obesity Indonesian young adult both men and women shows an increasing trendency. Results of the calculation of the prevalence ratio showed increasing significantly in both overweight and obesity in 2007 (PR overweight = 1.76 (95% CI: 1.64 - 1.89); PR obesity = 3.00 (95% CI: 2.46 - 3.69)) and 2014 (PR overweight = 2.26 (95% CI: 1.97 - 2.60); obesity PR = 4.73 (95% CI: 3.87 - 5.78)). Management of underweight, overweight, and obesity in young adult is required to prevent obesity and worsening health in adulthood.
Peran IBI dalam Implementasi Kebijakan PP RI No.33 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Ekslusif di Kota Bengkulu
Lela Hartini
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.175
An indicator of increasing degree of health marked by declining infant mortality (AKB). The risk of AKB could be reduced by as much as 22% with exclusive breast feeding. IBI as the only organization that embraces a midwife in the profession of midwifery and support government program. The purpose of this research is to know the performance of the role Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI) administrators in the implementation of the policies of the PP RI No. 33 2012 about giving breast milk in Bengkulu. Methode of this research is qualitative descriptive observational design by indepth interview on 3 persons Caretaker IBI, Triangulasi with Chairman IBI Province, Kasie Nutrition health services and a member of region parlement. The results are the role of the IBI performance as implementers include motivating, evaluating and coaching to members in the implementation of the policies has still not acted properly. The role of caretaker manager in developing service of midwifery are still lacking regulatory cooperation with the health services as well as related government agencies. While the role of decision makers, educators and health extension officers also did not exist. Suggested for IBI to increase the motivation, coaching and supervision to the midwife, give a reword or formal sanction to Independent Practice midwives
Evaluasi Ureum Pada Penyandang Diabetes Melitus dalam Risiko Gagal Ginjal di Bengkulu
Raden Sunita;
Heru Laksono
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.177
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by continuous and varied increases in blood sugar (glucose) levels due to a disturbance in the pancreas that cannot produce enough insulin. Increased glucose levels can damage the physiology of the kidneys if they exceed the threshold of kidney. DM patients who are more than 5 years old are recommended for initial screening, one of them is an urea examination. This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study design carried out at the Internal Medicine Police Hospital Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu with 38 people with DM. Sampling using accidental sampling technique. Ureum level examination was carried out using the AU 680 Beckman Coulter Chemistry Analyzer. Results: abnormal urea levels based on the duration of DM <5 years as many as 36% and> 5 years 87%. abnormal urea levels based on regular drug consumption ie (62%) while those taking irregular drugs resulting in abnormal urea levels (50)%). abnormal urea levels based on the duration of suffering> 5 years and taking medication regularly amounted to 87% and normal urea levels amounted to 13%. Evaluation of the level of urea in patients with diabetes that exceeds the normal limit is caused by the duration of suffering from diabetes and taking medication regularly.
Faktor-Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah
Lydia Febrina;
Triana Sri Herdjanti;
Siti Nikmah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.180
Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the proportion of live births weighing less than 2,500 grams and 20 times the chance of dying in infancy. LBW is the result of premature birth (<37 weeks' gestation) or impaired intrauterine growth. Neonatal mortality is one of the indicators determining the health and welfare of children. IMR in Banjarnegara Regency in 2015 was 13.23 per 1,000 live births which in absolute terms still ranked highest in Central Java Province. The formulation of the problem is risk factors of low birth weight at Karang Kobar Health Center in Banjarnegara Regency in 2018. This research is a descriptive analytic study using case control study design. The research sample was taken from the total number of LBW in January to December 2017. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate. The results of the study, the factors associated with the incidence of LBW are the factors of maternal age during pregnancy, gestational age, anemia, and nutrition pregnant women.
Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Aktivitas Fisik pada Remaja Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Tahun 2018
Imam Waluyo;
Imas Dwi S Dwi S;
M Arsyad Subu;
Djajang Djajang;
Slamet Slamet S;
Rinto Agustino
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.181
Users of social networking sites are consistently logged online to communicate and interact with other users. Social networking sites are one of the most popular forms of social media, especially among teenagers, and are an alternative email as a means of instant communication between friends. This study aims to examine the Correlation between social media use with physical activity on junior high school adolescent. The study a futher analysis of previous research data with the 315 sample of Junior High School adolescent, cross sectional metode use, and Data collected using instrumen Social Networking Use Scale and Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescent. The result: low user of SNS with 78 student (24.8%), average user of SNS 143 student (45.4%), high user of SNS 81 student (25.7%), extremely high user of SNS 13 student (4.1%), and physical activity low activity 54 student (17.1%), moderate activity 181 student (57.5%), vigorous activity 80 student (25.4%). the results show that corelation between social media use with physical activity corellation weak with r=0.005 stated is weak, statistically it is not significant p= 0.928 (p>0.05). In this study, we found that there is a weak correlation between social media use with physical activity, and statistically it is not significant
Kecanduan Internet Gaming dan Status Body Mass Index (BMI) Pada Remaja Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama Tahun 2018
M Arsyad Subu;
Peni Rahmawati;
Imam Waluyo;
Rinto Agustino
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.182
The development of electronic media, especially gadgets that are increasingly sophisticated in recent years such as the use of the internet, playing games online or offline is a popular activity in teenagers. Generally teenagers make several reasons to use the internet or play games as entertainment, reduce emotions, escape from reality, seek challenges and happiness. This study was to determine the relationship between internet gaming addiction and body mass index in adolescents aged 12-15 years of junior high school at kramat jati district, east jakarta,2018. This research is a further analysis of previous study conducted two weeks in July 2018. Sample were 315 adolescent aged 12-15 years old in KramatJati, East Jakarta were include in this study. Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGDS9-SF) were used to measure internet gaming addiction and measurement of Body Mass Index. From the result of research, adolescent with low internet gaming addiction 177 students (70.8%) and normal body mass index 126 students (50.4%), with the results of the correlation r = -0.036 and p = 0.566. The results of internet gaming addiction with body mass index in adolescent has a weak relationship, and inversely proportional.
Self Efficacy Meningkatkan Perilaku Pasien Dalam Latihan Mobilisasi Post Operasi ORIF Pada Ekstremitas Bawah
Ace sudrajat;
Wartonah Wartonah;
Eska Riyanti;
Suzana Suzana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.187
Surgery for bone repositioning through internal fixation (Open Reduction Internal Fixation) is a medical action to improve the position of the fractured bone. The purpose of the ORIF action is to restore the function of bone movement and stabilization so that patients are expected to mobilize early after surgery. One of the treatment focuses on postoperative patients with ORIF is gradual exercise and activity. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of self-efficacy of postoperative patients with ORIF in the exercise of lower extremity mobilization. The cross sectional research method that involving 80 respondents who had been carried out ORIF installation surgery in the orthopedic surgical treatment room. Data analysis using linear regression test, the results showing that there is a positive and significant effect of the patient's self-efficacy on lower limb mobilization exercises at p-value = 0.005 with the R square value = 0.495 which means that the effect of self-efficacy is moderate on post ORIF patient mobilization exercises. So in general it can be concluded that the effect of increasing patient efficacy will increase the behavior of lower limb mobilization exercises in lower limb patients.
Dukungan Psikologis Keluarga Berpengaruh Dominan terhadap Tipe Demensia pada Lansia
Ros Endah Happy Patriyani;
Junaiti Sahar;
Dewi Gayatri;
Raden Siti Maryam
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v7i1.186
This study purposes to know the difference of elder’s characteristics and family support to types of dementia for elderly. Study’s design was analytic correlation that applied cross sectional approach. Sampling technique was simple random sampling with multistage random sampling. There were 109 elderly with dementia in the age of 60 years old or more. Types of dementia was measured by Mini Mental State Examination. T test independent was used as statistical test. A multiple regression linier used to get elderly ‘s characteristics that influence dominantly types of dementia. There were the elder’s age (p=0,000) and the elder’s educational background (p=0,000). Based on the type of support, this study found significant differences on phsycological support (p=0,011), appraisal support (p=0,013), instrumental support (p=0,030). Type of family’s support that dominantly influence type of dementia was phsycological support. It can be cloncluded that phsycological support can increase elder’s spirit and motivation to have healthy life. This study recommended that to prevent dementia become worse needs nursing care that includes promotion and prevention such as early detection, health education about dementia, and family still consistently provides support to elderly.
Pengetahuan Gizi dan Keaktifan Ibu Balita dalam Kunjungan Posyandu Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Balita
Wahyu Elia Ramadani;
Afriyana Siregar;
Desri Suryani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v7i1.189
Children nutritional problem in Indonesia remains as a challenge in health aspect. Several ways that can affect children nutrient status namely; the mothers’ knowledge towards nutrition and their activeness in Posyandu. In order to achieve the optimal status of children nutrition, the mothers need to be involved in Posyandu activity so the nutritional status can be monitored. This research aimed to discover the relation between nutrition knowledge and mother’s activeness in Posyandu visitation with children nutritional status in Puskesmas Pasar Ikan working area, Bengkulu, in 2019. This research used observational method and cross sectional approach. The technique that was used is quota sampling technique with 92 repondents. Chi square was used as statistic analysis tool. This research showed that 43,5% of children nutrition in normal status, 2,2% in critical status, and the last 54,3% in chronic status. The majority of sample showed a sufficient knowledge about nutrition with 40,2%. The active respondent with more that 8 visits showed a satisfying numbers with 68,5%, meanwhile the other only acquired 31,5%. The result of chi square statistic showed that there was a connection between knowledge about nutrition and mothers’ activeness in Posyandu visitation with children nutritional status.
Efikasi Diri Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Manajemen Diri pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III
Ni Komang Desi Tri Handayani;
Putu Wira Kusuma Putra;
Ida Ayu Agung Laksmi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v7i1.194
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occur due to abnormal insulin secretion and insulin performance. Prevention of the occurrence of DM complications can be done by obediently doing good self-management behavior. Self-management compliance of good diabetes mellitus can achieve success if individuals have the knowledge, skill, and self-efficacy to manage diabetes mellitus. Self-efficacy determines how a person feels, thinks, motivates himself, and behaves from time to time. This study aimed to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and self-management compliance of diabetes mellitus patients. This study used the Cross-Sectional approach with a number of samples was 139 respondents. The sample selection used nonprobability sampling, especially purposive sampling. Data collection tools used questionnaires. Self-efficacy could be measured using the general self-efficacy questionnaire (GSE) and self-management compliance could be measured using the DSMQ (Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire). Data analysis used Spearman Rank correlation analysis. The results obtained that p-value 0,0001 (p <0,05), therefore it could be concluded that there was a correlation between self-efficacy and self-management compliance of diabetes mellitus patients. Researchers suggest that health care workers can help patients with diabetes mellitus in improving their self-efficacy by providing motivation and IEC regarding patients’ self-management with diabetes mellitus.