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Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

ISSN : 23389095 EISSN : 23389109 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Computer Science & IT Health Professions

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies and knowledge related to the health sciences.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 271 Documents

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Nyeri Lutut Berpengaruh terhadap Kemampuan Fungsi Fisik Pasien dengan Osteoarthritis Lutut Sahrudi Sahrudi; Riri Maria; Tuti Herawati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee can cause a decrease in the ability of physical function that involves movement of the knee joint during the activity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the physical function ability of patients with knee OA. This is a cross sectional study with 96 samples. Bivariate analysis showed gender factor (p = 0,029) and knee pain (p = 0,011) correlated significantly with ability of physical function of knee OA patients, while age factor (P = 0.616), motivation (p = 0.074), body mass index (p = 0.833), knowledge (p = 0.642), and disease comorbidity (p = 0.604) was not related to the physical function ability of knee OA patients. Multivariate analysis showed that knee pain was the most influential factor (dominant) affect the ability of physical function of knee OA patients (p = 0,035; β = 0,217). The furthher research recommendation is to know the characteristics of respondents who are more heterogeneous to the ability of physical function.

Determinan Pemberian Makanan Prelakteal Dini pada Bayi Usia 0-7 Hari Yulia Sari; Diana Hartaty Angraini
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

The first week postpartum is an important period in breastfeeding. Correct feeding practices is essential for survival, growth, development and health of infants toddlers. Their habits of parents to provide early prelakteal food may hinder the provision of colostrum and continued breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the factors that influence feeding early in Puskesmas prelakteal Jatinegara. The design study is cross sectional with primary data in a sample of 95 nursing mothers with infants aged 0-7 days. their social and cultural factors can reduce the incidence of premature prelakteal feeding. Mothers who get no support 4.1 times the social and cultural opportunity to give food to their babies early prelakteal after controlled variables of education, economic status, frequency of antenatal visits and mother knowledge (p value = 0.014; 95% CI = 1.3 to 12 , 4). The government is more focused on the implementation of health promotion of exclusive breastfeeding with the approach to the local culture and health professionals postpartum home visits to monitor their local culture that is less appropriate for bufas, breastfeeding and newborn.

Effect of Health Education Demonstration Method and Leaflet Media about Consciousness on Knowledge and Attitude of Hormonal KB Acceptors Sri Mulyati; Winancy Winancy
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Breast cancer is a disease with characterized by uncontrolled development of cells and breast tissue. Women who has to use acceptors Hormonal contraception (Hormonal KB) has a risk of developing breast cancer. Self Breast Examination (BSE) or Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) is one of the easier and more efficient ways to be able to detect breast abnormalities by yourself. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health education by demonstration methods and leaflet media on breast self-examination of the knowledge and attitudes of WUS hormonal family planning acceptors about SADARI. This study was a quasi experiment: pretest-posttest design. The population was divided into 3 groups, namely groups given health education with leaflets, with demonstration methods, and a combination of leaflets + demonstrations. The results showed that the knowledge and attitudes of respondents before and after health education with leaflet media, demonstration methods, and leaflet + demonstration media combinations experienced a significant increase with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0,000). The increase score in the value of the average rating of knowledge was statistically significant in the demonstration group better than the leaflet group. The difference in the average value of the demonstration and demonstration group rankings + leaflets is not meaningful.

Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) dan Neutrofil-to-Limfosit Ratio (NLR) sebagai Faktor Prediktif Kanker Kolorektal Retno Martini Widhyasih; Suci Dwi Rahmadhanti; Rizana Fajrunni'mah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Colorectal cancer is a cancer that attacks the colon to the rectum. This cancer is the fourth most cancer in the world, and the second most cancer in western countries, and the third most common cause of cancer that occurs in men and women in 2012 in Indonesia. 72.4% of colorectal cancer patients have increased preoperative CEA levels, and increased NLR has been reported as a valuable predictive indicator of various types of cancer, including colorectal cancer. This study aims to analyze the correlation between CEA examination and NLR in colorectal cancer using secondary data with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was all colorectal cancer patients in Tarakan Hospital, Central Jakarta, who examined CEA and complete hematology in 2014 - 2018. Based on the results of the study, it could be concluded that there was a correlation between CEA with NLR in colorectal cancer with a value of p = 0.000 smaller than alpha = 0.05, and the value of r = 0.78, meaning a strong correlation between CEA and NLR in colorectal cancer, so if there is an increase in CEA, it is accompanied by an increase in NLR.

Pengetahuan Ibu dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang pada Anak Usia 12-24 Bulan Eke Febriani; Anang Wahyudi; Miratul Haya
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

The nutritional fulfillment in childhood is an important period because this time is also known as the first thousand days of life divided into two important times, namely 270 days (9 months) in the womb and 730 days (2 years) after babies born to children Two years old. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of maternal knowledge and nutrient intake of macro nutrients with the incidence of malnutrition in infants aged 12-24 months in the village Panorama of Bengkulu in 2019. The study uses analytical observational design with a case control approach. The technique used is Purposive Sampling with a sample number of 30 toddlers. The results of this study using Chi-Square test analysis showed that there is a relationship between mother knowledge and macro nutrient intake with less nutritional incidence with value (P-value ≤ 0.05). Maternal knowledge (P-value 0.014), energy (P-value 0.023), Protein (P-value 0.009), FAT (p-value 0.020), carbohydrates (p-value 0.027). This research advises people to pay more attention to the nutrient intake of macro nutrients for better child growth and development. As well as active in posyandu activities and nutritional consultation so that mothers get knowledge about nutrients needed for toddlers.

Pemberian Jus Buah Naga Merah dapat Menurunkan Kolesterol Total Wanita dengan Diabetes Melitus Ike Ulantari; Kusdalinah Kusdalinah; Eliana Eliana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Non-communicable diseases caused global death. Deaths due to non-communicable diseases are expected to continue to increase throughout the world. More than 70% of the global population will die of non-communicable diseases such as cancer, heart disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. Purpose of this research to analyze effect of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizius) on total cholesterol levels of women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was pre-experiment with one group Pretest and Posttest design. The subjects of the study were women with diabetes mellitus who had cholesterol levels of ≥200mg / dl as many as 20 people. The intervention for 14 days was given red dragon fruit juice at a dose of 5.72 g / kgBB. The normality test uses the Shapiro Wilk test. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The highest cholesterol level before intervention was 327 mg / dl, lowest was 209 mg / dl. The highest cholesterol level after intervention was 312 mg / dl, lowest was 198 mg / dl. There were differences before and after the intervention (p = 0.025). Red dragon fruit juice supplement can decrease total cholesterol on women with Diabetes melitus.

Identifikasi Aspergillus fumigatus pada Sputum Pasien Suspek TB Paru Angriani Fusvita; Firdayanti Firdayanti; Sri Yosin Vinola
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can attack various organs especially the lungs. In some cases, there is a misdiagnosis between pulmonary tuberculosis and pulmonary mycosis (lung fungus). One of the species of fungus that often causing infection in the lungs is Aspergillus fumigatus.This study aims to identify Aspergillus fumigatus in sputum patients suspected of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at General Hospital in Baubau City. The types of research is descriptive with accidental sampling technique. Research was carried out by examining the BTA status of patients using the GeneXpert device and the patients sputum were isolated into Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium then examined in macroscopic and microscopic (slide culture). Result of the study of 27 samples sputum patients suspected of pulmonary tuberculosis in Baubau Town Hospital obtained patients who infected Aspergillus fumigatus fungus amounted to 3 people with 2 including identified fungi with positive BTA status. Conclusion patients infected with Aspergillus fumigatus amounted to 3 people (7.4%) and 2 people (3.4%) identified fungi with positive pulmonary tuberculosis

The Occurrence of Hypertension in Adult Groups of Fishermen Families Haria Sukma; Emy Yuliantini; Tetes Wahyu Witradharma
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Hypertension is often called a silent killer because it triggers other deadly diseases and increases the risk of heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and renal failure. Risk factors of hypertension are genes, gender, age, race, obesity, sodium consumption, smoking, alcohol, less physical activity, stress, and caffeine consumption. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of age, sodium consumption, body mass index (BMI), the ratio of hip waist circumference (RLPP) with the incidence of hypertension in adult groups of fishermen in the work area fish Market Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu Year 2019. The study used a descriptive-analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The technique used is purposive sampling, with a sample number of 45 people aged (26-45 years). Statistical analysis is a chi-square test and logistics regression test. The results indicate the absence of age relations and RLPP with the incidence of hypertension (P-value > 0.05), there are IMT relations and sodium consumption with the prevalence of hypertension (p-value ≤ 0.05) and the most influential factor in the incidence hypertension, sodium ingestion (p-value 0.0005; OR 206, 28). Researchers advise people to reduce the consumption of high sodium foods.

Basic Construction Factors of Participatory Asset Community Development Health In Action (Yudhia) Model to Prevent Complication of Pregnancy and Child-Birth Yudhia Fratidhina; Nursyirwan Effendi; Rizanda Machmud; Artha Budi Duarsa
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

High Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is mostly caused by a lack of information and a bad habit of pregnant women in high-risk pregnancy treatment. This condition causes an impact to high maternal mortality during childbirth. This study has aims to identify factors as the main construction of the Participatory Asset Community Development Research Action Model (YUDHIA). This study used a qualitative approach. The location of the study is at Cimanuk, Pandeglang, Banten. Informants were chosen based on purposive sampling and snowball techniques. Key informants were four pregnant women that had complication risk. Supporting informants were eight-person. Data collecting used in-depth interviews and recorded by a tape recorder. Analysis data used RAP techniques and released 12 themes that described the main factors in the construction of the YUDHIA model. The description was (1) development of community assets, such as physical, economic, environmental, human, and social assets. (2) Community participation, such as the dimension of community contribution, community development, and organization. This study is community participation has been already existed by forming desa siaga (standby village). The most crucial asset in the community is human assets, midwifery, and dukun (traditional birth attendant), therefore create a strong commitment to giving priority to the needs and lives of pregnant women.

Continuum of Care as An Effort to Reduce Stunting Events in Karawang District Siti Sopiatun; Sri Maryati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years due to chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. Malnutrition appears when the baby is in the womb and the early period after the baby is born. The purpose of this study is how the Continuum of Care Program is implemented, analyze cross-sectoral, and cross-program support in nutritional surveillance to prevent and manage stunting. The study design used a cross-sectional survey approach. The results of research from 6 Puskesmas working areas showed the highest number in Puskesmas Lemah Duhur with an incidence of stunting 81%, had a continuum of ineffective stunting treatments with an average of 63.84 and less available treatment centers with an average of 63.75. There are obstacles in sending information that occurs from the Puskesmas to posyandu cadres related to stunting. The range of treatments in providing effective care and place of care has the most significant impact on maternal health, the health of newborns, and children related to the incidence of stunting in each region. Collaboration and cross-sector programs are needed in stunting prevention by the government.

Page 15 of 28 | Total Record : 271

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