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Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik
ISSN : 20888090     EISSN : 25976648     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
The Social and Political Research Center (PKSP), Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang proudly presents Journal Sospol (Sospol: Jurnal Sosial Politik). Journal Sospol cordially invites researchers, academicians, and experts to submit research on sociology, communications, international relations, governance, and social welfare sciences.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 282 Documents
Identitas Lokal Masyarakat Etnik Panaragan Yusuf Adam Hilman; Ekapti Wahjuni Dwijayanti; Khoirurrosyidin Khoirrurosyidin
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i1.8948

Abstract

People of Ponorogo is believed to have mystical or supernatural abilities. Public perception understands the character of Ponorogonese as Warok who tends to speak assertive, open, and rude. Warok is the one of antagonist theatrical drama player of Reyog. Negative stigma arises based on the lack of public understanding of the history of Paragan culture. Panaragan's identity actually has noble cultural values. This paper aims to identify Panaragan ethnic identity, in greater depth based on its distribution of settlement, art performance, patterns of interaction, language, and the practice of visualizing identity and characteristics in public spaces. The descriptive qualitative method was applied through data collection from the results of literature studies and observations. Data analysis through triangulation techniques was sourced from literature review of journals, books, and documentation obtained in the field. Panaragan ethnic local identity is influenced by, 1) Reyog performance art that popularized the figure of Warok as a powerful and influential person. In Javanese society, the term Warok is identical to Wewarah, which is understood as someone who is able to teach others about a good life. In the understanding of Islam, wara’ is a social status for those who take the Sufi path. Unfortunately, during the era of colonialism, the figure of Warok was constructed into an image that was used to frightening people and maintain the ruler authority; 2) The Panaragan dialect 'Warokan' is spoken in a straightforward and assertive manner with high intonation which is the influence of art performance Reyog's diction and language style. On the other hand, cultural construction through visual arts symbols and Panaragan cultural performances represent the character of the Ponorogo indigenous people who are persistent, independent, brave, and adventurous.
Afirmasi Partai Politik Meningkatkan Partisipasi Perempuan: Sebuah Studi di Kabupaten Sumenep Moh Ikmal
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v5i2.9675

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the affirmative action of political parties in encouraging women’s political participation in Sumenep Regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative research with data collection procedures in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. Data validation techniques used are source triangulation techniques in the form of person and paper. The results show that the efforts made by political parties of Sumenep Regency in building women’s political participation include, 1) parties taking an internal/personal approach; 2) programmatic, structured and continuous development of the political model of female cadres; 3) hold meetings at times that are possible to be attended by female cadres and times that are not too preoccupied with household needs.
Tinjauan Implementasi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Pengelolaan Sampah Kota Kendari Faturachman Alputra Sudirman; Phradiansah Phradiansah
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v5i2.9821

Abstract

Waste management issues is the primary concern of the Kendari City Government, considering to become a liveable city namely the sustainable development of Kendari City. This study discusses the challenges of implementing a waste management policy based sustainable development in Kendari City. One of the goals of sustainable development on the 2030 agenda is to reduce the impact of the urban environment with the percentage of municipal reliable waste handling indicators. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of waste management policies using the concept of policy implementation by Edwards III and to link it to the concept of sustainable development and the 2030 agenda of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study used a qualitative method, in which data was collected through interviews and documentation, the findings in this study that the implementation of waste management policies in Kendari City was quite excellent in the aspects of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. However, various challenges were also present in every aspect of policy implementation. Overall, the implementation of waste management policies also takes into account sustainable development in economic, social and environmental aspects and was by efforts to achieve SDGs Goal 11, where 73.30 per cent of urban waste has been handled.
Qatar's Clean Diplomacy Facing Regional Conflict Alfredha Shinta Putri; Surwandono Surwandono
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v5i2.10035

Abstract

Qatar is one of the richest countries in the Middle East region. Qatar is able to supply the third largest gas to the world and become the third largest exporter of liquid natural gas. This paper is interested in analyzing the behavior of the Qatari government amid various conflicts and tensions in the Middle East region. Qatar tends to position itself as a mediator of conflict. The Qatari government believes that by being a mediator in this conflict it can be a neutral position.Qatari governance is based on the basic norm structure that is used as a policy platform, and articulates it openly, with integrity, and is measurable. This is known as clean diplomacy. Qatar manages the crisis by remaining consistent with its image as a guardian of regional peace and stability. The image of Qatar as an 'honest broker' country is able to increase Qatar's legitimacy in the international public arena. This paper builds on arguments based on secondary document data, and interprets the data with a qualitative approach to understanding Qatar's foreign policy behavior. The analysis showed that the choice of governance of Qatar's clean diplomacy proved effective in managing the foreign political pressure of neighboring countries in the form of not escalating conflict, and Qatar's political and economic stability.
Diskursus Negara Pancasila di Kalangan Muhammadiyah Said Romadlan
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i1.10041

Abstract

This study focus on the process of understanding how Muhammadiyah is interpreted as Islamic organisation and Pancasila is as the ideology. The understanding toward Pancasila as the ideology is important because the Khalifah ideology appear to replace Pancasila. Furthermore, the drawback of globalisation which bring neoliberalism issue into society weaken the principles of Pancasila. In addition, destructive cult appears to claim that their movement/ organisation apply the most the principles of pancasila.  This study aims to investigate the strategies used by Muhammadiyah in implementing the five principle of pancasila ad the ideology. This study used hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur methodology which emphasis on the interpretation on distantiation between text and reader. The findings mentioned that the understanding about Pancasila is rely in al-Qur'an's Saba verse 15 "baldatun thayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur", (a good country is in Allah's forgiveness). In discourse analysis, this verse is interpreted by Muhammadiyah that Indonesia is a country which is used pancasila as the ideology. They believe that Indonesia is darul ahdi wa syahadah then this belief become cons discourse to against some movements to establish Khalifah Ideology. 
Kendala Implementasi Kebijakan Fasilitasi Alat Peraga Kampanye Pemilu 2019 di Kota Bukittinggi Riki Rahmad; Asrinaldi Asrinaldi; Indraddin Indraddin
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i1.11028

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors inhibiting the implementation policy of the Campaign Props (APK) in Bukittinggi City. APK in the form of banners and billboards in the 2019 election campaign, many APKs that have been facilitated by the Election Commition  (KPU) are not installed in the designated zones and there are even election participants who do not utilize this APKs facilitation, even though the state funds used for this Facilities are quite large. This study uses descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach, data collection procedures in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The theory used is the corten implementation model in which this Mode is based on the compatibility between the three elements that is program, implementation, and target group.  The results showed that election participants did not utilize the APK facility caused by (1) KPU rules regarding the size, design, and content of APKs are not in accordance with the perception of the election participants' persuasion needs (2) Political parties avoid conflicts with candidates considering that the APK content does not accommodate candidates photos (3) costs for installing and maintaining APKs are none from election participants. Judging from its effectiveness APK's facilitation policy in the 2019 elections in Bukittinggi City has not reached its goal. Inconsistency with the open proportional electoral system with the APK facilitation policy has several impacts in the campaign process, among others 1) competition between candidates in campaigning becomes uncompetitive  2) most APK facilitation held by KPU is largely unused
Relasi Politik dan Isu Agama: Dinamika Politik PKS dan Aksi Bela Islam pada Pemilu Serentak 2019 Nabil Lintang Pamungkas; Agung Widiyantoro; Moddie Alvianto Wicaksono
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i1.11155

Abstract

This paper believes the tendency to use religious issues as a political instrument in the momentum of elections in Indonesia. Some research said the issue of religion is a supporting factor for polarization in society and influences the subjectivity of voters in determining the representation of their aspirations. The author is interested in the consistency of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) political support for the Aksi Bela Islam (Islamic Defending Action) which emerged as a movement that raised the issue of blasphemy and the criminalization of Ulama. This study aims to analyzing the potential of PKS using religious issues as political instruments to obtain and strengthen support in elections. This research uses a library method in which there are several literatures and scientific sources that are relevant to the focus of the case. Political relations formed through religious issues between PKS and Aksi Bela Islam from 2016 to the 2019 Election were so dynamic. The results of the study interpret the PKS's political attitude against Aksi Bela Islam as (1) political support that reflects the practice of Indonesian democracy, (2) PKS calls on Muslims to actively participate in every agenda of the Aksi Bela Islam, by obeying and following the fatwas of Islamic leaders who delivered in the forum, and (3) PKS calls for not choosing leaders who have criminalized Ulama. Thus, studies show that PKS has an electoral interest behind political relations with Aksi Bela Islam by utilizing religious issues.
IKEA in Indonesia: The Synergy of Swedish Public Diplomacy and Nation Branding Anggia Valerisha; Raden Fahrizal Ahadisuryo
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i1.11170

Abstract

Public diplomacy and nation-branding are two popular concepts and closely related to diplomacy activities by both state and non-state actors. Szondi discusses the possible inter-connections of the two concepts and formulates understanding on how his concept can help to explain the various attempts of both state and non-state actors in achieving national interest. The unit analysis of this study is Sweden as state actor and IKEA as multi-national corporation. The existence of IKEA as company with its global-popular brand has becoming concerns for further research particularly on how IKEA brand as the instrument to supports Sweden’s public diplomacy. This study aims to analyze Swedish public diplomacy and nation-branding in Indonesia through the IKEA brand as the case study and by using the model of public diplomacy and nation-branding proposed by Szondi. The study uses qualitative method with data collection carried out through documentation studies from 2014-2018. The findings indicate that the IKEA brand has unique characteristics. In Szondi’s model, IKEA brand positioned in the incision between the area of public diplomacy activities and the area of nation-branding, which is described by Szondi as the fourth model. Through the IKEA brand, there is a synergy between Swedish public diplomacy activities and its nation- branding strategy. The IKEA brand has succeeded not only in the promotion of its products or companies, but also contributed to a positive image and reputation of Sweden and, increase social and economic engagement with Indonesia.
Dinamika Kesetaraan Gender di Arab Saudi: Sebuah Harapan Baru di Era Raja Salman Nevy Rusmarina Dewi; Azza Ihsanul Fikri; Afifah Febriani
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i1.11208

Abstract

Saudi Arabia is one of the Moslem countries in the Middle East which limits women’s rights. These women have limited access to economy, education, as well as politics. 2009 was the milestone for women’s public participation in Saudi Arabia. This research aims to analyze the development of gender equality issue in Saudi Arabia which encourages policy changes in the era of King Salman. Gender is a character owned by someone in accordance with his/her social role based on his/her sex. Gender equality focuses on the equality of social role which is obtained by both men and women. In Koran surah Al- Baqarah article 288, there are two perspectives about women’s position which included normative and contextual aspects. Gender equality in Islamic’s perspective has been recognized in OKI’s Charter article 6. This research uses qualitative method with literature study approach. The result shows that the dynamic of policy changes in Saudi Arabia is influenced by the condition of Saudi’s women socio-cultural itself, the debate of the Ulama about gender equality which proposes Wassatiya’s perspective and Vision 2030 by Mohammad bin Salman as the hope of the implementation of the policy which gives a bigger opportunity for women’s role in public.
Meninjau Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan dalam Pendekatan Kapabilitas Pinurba Parama Pratiyudha
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i1.11214

Abstract

This paper departs from the discourse of the paradigm of social development in third world countries. The first discourse reviews the critics of the broad state in social development. It supports the non-state actors to take a part in development through corporate social responsibility (CSR). The second discourse departs from economic development which weakens the capability of the individual in achieving development itself. The concept of the capability approach in human development emerged as a solution to create inclusive welfare. This paper itself raises these two things in one discussion related to the role of CSR in relation to the development of human capabilities. Taking an analysis of the Program Desa Mandiri Energi by PJB UP Paiton, the study examines the role of CSR activities in supporting community capabilities. This paper argues that the existence of CSR provides a strong contribution to strengthening the capabilities of the community that has developed from the past. However, in the subsequent findings, there are several aspects of CSR programs that still several actions to be developed and improved human capabilities.