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INDONESIA
Spatial : Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi
Published by Universitas Negeri Jakarta
ISSN : 16931408     EISSN : 25809830     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Jurnal SPATIAL Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi terbit dua kali dalam setahun, bulan Maret dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 167 Documents
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PENGARUH FILTRASI TERHADAP PADATAN TERLARUT TOTAL AIRTANAH DI PERUMAHAN TAMAN NAROGONG INDAH BEKASI warnadi warnadi; asma irma setianingsih
SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 17 No 1 (2017): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 17 Nomor 1, Ma
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.139 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/spatial.171.04

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui :1) Jumlah Zat Padat Terlarut (Total Disolved Solid/TDS) airtanah yang digunakan untuk keperluan rumah tangga di Perumahan Taman Narogong Indah Bekasi; 2) Seberapa besar kemampuan filtrasi dapat mengurangi jumlah zat padat terlarut pada airtanah yang digunakannya untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga; 3) Apakah airtanah hasil filtrasi ini layak digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya berdasarkan standar Jumlah Zat Padat Terlarut (Total Disolved Solid/TDS). Penelitian dilakukan di Perumahan Taman Narogong Indah – Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan survey. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan antara Standar TDS air yang layak dikonsumsi dengan TDS hasil pengukuran. Standar yang digunakan adalah dari Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) dan dari PERMENKES No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jumlah Zat Padat Terlarut (Total Disolved Solid/TDS) airtanah yang digunakan untuk keperluan rumah tangga di daerah penelitian tergolong layak berdasarkan standar air yang ditetapkan oleh Permenkes Nomor 492/ Menkes/Per/ IV/2010 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum. Dimana dari 5 sampel airtanah yang tidak menggunakan filter, empat diantaranya dengan nilai TDS lebih rendah dari standar maksimum yang diperbolehkan dan hanya satu sampel yang tidak layak karena TDS-nya melebihi standar maksimum yang diperbolehkan. Pada sampel airtanah yang menggunakan filter, secara keseluruhan tergolong layak untuk dikonsumsi karena TDS-nya jauh lebih rendah dari standar maksimum yang diperbolehkan. Walaupun demikian, bila standarnya ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan standar WHO maka airtanah di daerah penelitian, semua sampel tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi. Kemampuan filter polyprophylena secara pasti tidak diketahui seberapa besar dapat menurunkan TDS air daerah penelitian. Namun kenyataannya pada titik sumur yang berdekatan, TDS airtanah yang menggunakan filter ini jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan TDS airtanah pada sumur yang tidak menggunakan filter. Artinya filter polyprophylena efektif untuk menurunkan TDS airtanah di daerah penelitian.
Penggunaan Media “Peta Buta Elektronik” Terhadap Pengetahuan Peta Buta Siswa Sekolah Dasar wulan dewi andhari; muzani muzani; asma irma setianingsih
SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 17 No 1 (2017): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 17 Nomor 1, Ma
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.685 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/spatial.171.05

Abstract

This research aims to find an empirical answers about the different knowledge of student’s blank map by using “Peta Buta Elektronik“ on the subjects of social science education.The research was conducted at SDIT AN-Nadwah Bekasi. The method used is an experimental method. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. With the research criteria samples which is taught by the same teacher, has taught the same material, and also has the same level of value achievement. The instrument used in this study is in the form of a multiple choice test which is pre test and post test.The results showed that there were differences between the students knowledge of blank map among the experimental class which using an “Peta Buta Elektronik“ and the controls class which did not use the “Peta Buta Elektronik“ on the natural appearance material also the social and cultural diversity. There is an increase in the average value of 15.22 in the experimental class, whereas the control group had increased by an average of 13.00. The existence of a significant difference to the knowledge of blank mapis evidenced by the t test and obtained = 2.41 and with dk/hp 58 and a significance level of 0.05 is 1.67. So > meaning that the alternative hypothesis is accepted while the null hypothesis is rejected. Based on this study it is known that there are differences inknowledge of student’s fourth grade blank map by using the “Peta Buta Elektronik“. Therefore, the teachers of social science education are able to use this “Peta Buta Elektronik“ as one of the media used in teaching and learning process, especially on the natural appearance material also the social and cultural diversity. Keywords: Media of Education, Knowledge of the Blank Map, Peta Buta Elektronik
PENGARUH VARIASI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PADA BERBAGAI FORMASI GEOLOGI TERHADAP RESESI ALIRAN DASAR DI DAS WURYANTORO PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH Bokiraiya Latuamury; sudarmadji sudarmadji; slamet suprayogi
SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 17 No 1 (2017): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 17 Nomor 1, Ma
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.843 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/spatial.171.08

Abstract

In the environmental viewpoint, water and land characteristics are strongly influenced by some aspects such as layout, position, landscape development, natural factors and human activity impact.Spatial aspects of land and water resources are the asset of spatial-based national development. Land resources management need to consider the characteristic of both renewable and nonrenewable land resources.Hydrological characteristics is a result of interaction and interrelation of human socio-economic parameters with some watershed physical factors. Apart from that, besides land use as physical factors, there are some other factors such as morphometry, lithology, geomorphology and geology. They are all naturally come from a watershed that cannot be altered by a human (unmanageable). Some combination of watershed physical factors and the manageable factors such as land use plan, slope, and slope length will give a specific watershed response to the rainfall. Eventually, this affects the large-small of river flows behavior. Baseflow river is an essential substance for the development of water resource management strategies at watershed scale. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate baseflow river recession at various geological formation. It also influences characteristics of baseflow recession in Wuryantorosub-watershed at Wonogiri district. Simultaneous Statistical Analysis (ANOVA) and partial (t-test) analysis show that there is a significant influence on the variation of land use in diverse geological formations toward the baseflow recession, with a determination coefficient value - Adjusted R-square is 58.1%.The simultaneous analysis describes a simultaneously effect of recession baseflow coefficient with value test of the test F table > F count at a level of confidence by 5%, and a partial analysis shows that all land use variations in three geological formations significantly influence baseflow recession. Recession model of these two relations is Y = 1.426 + 0,583X1 + 0,384X2 + 0,269X3. This condition indicates that baseflow recession is influenced by some basic by a number of entire environmental attributes. Thus, there will be a sustainable synergy of baseflow recession management that maintain river pattern by the surrounding inhabitant as an alternative water supply for local communities. Keywords: Baseflow, perennial river, variations in land use, geological formations
ANTASEDEN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT Humairoh Humairoh
Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 17 No 2 (2017): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 17 Nomor 2, Ma
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/spatial.172.05

Abstract

The aims of this study were to describe and analyse the influence of organizational culture to employee engagement; to describe and analyse the influence of work environment to employee engagement; to describe and analyse the influence of organizational cultural and work environment to employee engagement as simultaneously. The hyphothesis of this study were: (i) organizational culture and work environmrnt have positiveand and significant influence to employee engagement as partially, and (ii) organizational culture and work environment have positive and significant influence to employee engagement as simultaneously. This study was a causal research to obtain evidences of causal relationships. The technique sampling applied was a cluster random sampling method with questionnaires as the instrument to collect data whose result processed using method Scala Likert Summated Rating (LSR) with score 1 – 4. Respondents of this research were employees of PT Krakatau Bandar Samudera (KBS) – a port services company in the Province of Banten. Respondents of 155 employees were interviewed based on statements in the quetionnaires. This research used technique of path analysis using SPSS software version 22. The results of this hypothesis indicated that (i) organizational culture and work environment have positive and significant influence on employee engagemen as partially, and (ii organizational culture and work environment have positive and significant influence on employee engagement as simultaneously.
STATUS MUTU KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI GARANG HILIR KAITANNYA DENGAN PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI SUB DAS GARANG HILIR SEMARANG HERMIN POEDJIASTOETI; Sudarmadji Sudarmadji; Sunarto Sunarto; Slamet Suprayogi
Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 17 No 2 (2017): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 17 Nomor 2, Ma
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/spatial.172.06

Abstract

Changes in land use that occur in the watershed indicate a decrease in water quality one of them in the Garang Hilir Sub watershed . Land use in watershed has a great impact on river water quality. Changes in land cover and land management practices have been considered key factors affecting changes in hydrological systems, leading to changes in runoff and water quality. The objectives of the study were to assess changes in land use, changes in water quality and the linkages between them. The analysis used is land use change and calculation of Water Quality Index-Garang Hilir River (IKA-SGH). Determination of Water Quality Index of Garang Hilir River (IKA-SGH) using objective analytical approach secondary data of water quality of measurement from Environmental Agency (BLH) of Central Java Province from September 2002 to June 2014 in 4 (four) monitoring sites in Garang River. Water quality index is done in three stages namely the selection of dominant parameters with the help of Factor Analysis, the weighting of dominant parameters with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach is Pairwise comparison and making sub-index graph. The effect of land use change on water quality using quantitative descriptive analysis. The data used to determine the relationship is the average value of the Garang River Water Quality Index (IKA-SGH) and the extent of land use change from 2002 to 2014. In general the quality status of water quality in Garang Hilir River from 2002 to 2014 is in the "Medium" category ( 50.1 - 70) to "Good" (70.1 - 90). The more towards the estuary, the decrease in IKA-SGH value tends to occur in the river segment. Land use from 2002 - 2014 in the study area tends to change widely in each year. The settlements experienced a widespread increase in their use (12%), while irrigated rice fields experienced the largest reduction of area (-77%). The more agricultural land and cultivated land that transformed into settlements and other constructed land such as for industry, shrubs and the increasing of settlements and other wastes (industrial) and open land in Garang Hilir Subwatershed, causing the decrease of water quality of Garang Hilir River.
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEKRITISAN DAERAH RESAPAN DI SUB DAS AEK SILANG DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI DANAU TIBA Irwan Valentinus Sihotang
Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 17 No 2 (2017): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 17 Nomor 2, Ma
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/spatial.172.07

Abstract

Recharge areas was instrumental in arranging water transportation system, therefore has the ability to control surface water to absorb water into the ground so that it can overcome the problem of flooding and drought. Conditions recharge areas greatly affected by the climate (rainfall), soil type, slope and land use types. The research objective was to assess the effect of environmental factors on the critical level of recharge areas and efforts to rehabilitate the recharge areas. Analysis method using valuation techniques critically recharge areas through overlaying maps of slope, soil type, rainfall and land use types in which each map beforehand transformed into map form infiltration. Classification potential criticality ratings recharge areas in the top six classes, namely good, normal naturally, potential critical, fairly critical, critical and very critical. The results show the criticality classification recharge areas in the Aek Silang sub watershed there are four classes, namely good, normal naturally, potential critical and fairly critical. Recharge areas be rehabilitated is a potential critical and fairly critical start with an area of each ​​7607.94 ha (38.40%) and 1384.63 ha (6.99%). Environmental factor that is possible to do the rehabilitation effort is a land use factor, since this factor is more influenced by aspects of human activity, while factors of slope, soil type and rainfall is difficult to control because it is natural. Efforts to rehabilitate both vegetatively and civil technically should be adapted to the physical condition of the land, land capability and suitability.
PENERAPAN SURFACE MODEL DAN SPASIAL AUTOKORELASI DALAM MEMBENTUKAN STRUKTUR KOTA DEPOK Nurrokhmah Rizqihandari; Nurul Sri Rahartiningtyas; Satria Indratmoko
Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 17 No 2 (2017): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 17 Nomor 2, Ma
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/spatial.172.01

Abstract

Tingginya dinamika penduduk perkotaan menjadi permasalahan tersendiri untuk memahami struktur ruang kota. Penggunaan data skala detail terutama yang bersifat data kontinum sangat dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang tepat terhadap fenomena ini. Sensus sebagai salah satu metode pencacahan penduduk yang detail belum dapat menjawab bagaimana struktur kota karena terkendala batas spasial dan waktu yang lama (10 tahun). Perkembangan teknologi SIG mampu menjembatani kebutuhan informasi ini. Penerapan surface model yang mengadopsi sistem grid mampu menciptakan distribusi penduduk dalam bentuk data kontinum yang dapat mereprestasikan model struktur kota yang mendekati kenyataannya. Penggunaan model surface method diterapkan untuk informasi data kependudukan terutama pada penelitian di wilayah yang memanfaatkan skala detail. Perkembangan Kota Depok yang dicirikan dengan tingginya angka pertambahan penduduk serta perluasan area permukiman dan wilayah terbangun yang cepat, menjadikan kota ini merupakan tempat yang tepat untuk penerapan metode ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penduduk Kota Depok terdistribusi mendekati pusat-pusat kegiatan, semakin mendekati pusat kegiatan maka penduduk semakin padat, dan sebaliknya semakin menjauhi pusat kegiatan penduduk semakin jarang. Hal ini sejalan dengan model eksponensial antara kepadatan penduduk terhadap jarak dari pusat yang mengindikasikan terjadinya pola konsentrik pada distribusi penduduk.
ANALISA INDEKS KEKERINGAN DENGAN METODE STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX (SPI) DAN PRODUKTIVITAS SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Priyo Atmojo Widi Andono; Warnadi Andi; Asma irma Setianingsih
Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 17 No 2 (2017): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 17 Nomor 2, Ma
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/SPATIAL.172.03

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kekeringan dan menganalisis produktivitas padi sawah tadah hujan di Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Unit analisis adalah produktivitas padi sawah tadah hujan di Kecamatan Indramayu, Kecamatan Haurgeulis, dan Kecamatan Gantar dengan satuan kw/ha. Data produktivitas padi dianalisis dengan indeks kekeringan yang didapatkan melalui metode SPI di Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat. Kekeringan di Kabupaten Indramayu mengalami kekeringan yang dimulai dari Bulan Mei sampai dengan Bulan Oktober. Daerah yang rawan bencana kekeringan dalam periode 10 tahun terakhir ialah daerah Poligon Anjatan dengan 33 kali kejadian kekeringan. Bulan Agustus mengalami kejadian kekeringan paling banyak di 3 daerah poligon stasiun hujan. Kabupaten Indramayu memiliki pola tanam pada 2 kali tanam padi dan 1 palawijaya dengan jenis yang bervariasi. Musim tanam pertama padi adalah bulan November-Desember-Januari dan musim tanam kedua Mei-Juni-Juli. Pada periode musim tanam pertama menunjukkan produktivitas yang tinggi, sementara musim tanam kedua menunjukkan penurunan. Pola produktivitas dari masa tanam pertama ke masa tanam kedua rata-rata selama 10 tahun menunjukkan penurunan. Hal ini diikuti juga dengan nilai indeks kekeringan yang pada masa tanam pertama November-Desember-Januari antara norma-sangat basah lalu menjadi agak kering-sangat kering pada masa tanam kedua Mei-Juni-Juli. Kenaikan produktivitas hanya terjadi jika fenomena kemarau basah terjadi yaitu pada masa tanam 2006/2007-2007 di Kecamatan Gantar, masa tanam 2007/2008-2008 di Kecamatan Haurgeulis dan Kecamatan Indramayu, masa tanam 2010/2011-2011 di Kecamatan Indramayu, masa tanam 2012/2013-2013 di Kecamatan Haurgeulis.
PREDIKSI EROSI LAHAN PADA DAS AIR DINGIN BAGIAN HULU DI KOTA PADANG Aprizon Putra; Dedi Hermon; Azhari Syarief
Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 17 No 2 (2017): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 17 Nomor 2, Ma
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/spatial.172.03

Abstract

This research was conducted to identify the land in Watershed Air Dingin In Part Upstream Padang City based on the level of erosion and conservation directives. The method used to determine the level of erosion is determined based on a formula USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) and conservation directives refers to the modification of Kumajas (1992). The results showed very mild erosion is 5.93 tonnes/ha/year with an area of 58.61 ha, mild erosion is 43.9 tonnes/ha/year with an area of 24.49 ha, ie erosion was 181.64 tons/ha/year with an area of 3.91 ha and severe erosion which 74.91 tonnes/ha/year with broad 4.33 ha.Whereas conservation direction on very mild erosion on slopes IV (≥ 40 %) were left in a natural state, mild erosion on slopes III (26 – 40 %) is performed with a bench terracing, erosion was on the slope II (14 – 25 %) do with crop rotation with a terrace by the width (mulsa utilization) and the weight carried by erosion bench terraces (Cultivation with human labor).
PERANAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN ALTERNATIF MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN TERHADAP MASALAH NARKOBA Suhardjo Suhardjo; Aris Munandar; Atikah Atikah
SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 17 No 2 (2017): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 17 Nomor 2, Ma
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/spatial.172.04

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan program pemberdayaan alternatif masyarakat perkotaan terhadap masalah narkoba di Kampung Pertanian, Kelurahan Klender, Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Pertanian, Kelurahan Klender, Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari sembilan informan kunci dan tiga informan pendukung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Juli 2017. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum adanya program pemberdayaan alternatif masyarakat perkotaan, masalah narkoba yang terjadi di Kampung Pertanian sangat mengkhawatirkan, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari: (1) Tingginya tingkat kejahatan narkoba yang terjadi baik penyalahgunaan maupun peredaran narkoba; (2) Tingginya tingkat kriminalitas/kejahatan; (3) Banyaknya keberadaan bandar narkoba; (4) Banyaknya keberadaan pengedar narkoba; dan (5) Banyaknya keberadaan pengguna narkoba. Namun, sesudah adanya program pemberdayaan alternatif masyarakat perkotaan masalah narkoba yang terjadi di Kampung Pertanian mengalami penurunan, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari: (1) Tingkat kejahatan narkoba yang terjadi menurun baik penyalahgunaan maupun peredaran narkoba; (2) Tingkat kriminalitas/kejahatan menurun; (3) Keberadaan bandar narkoba tidak ada; (4) Keberadaan pengedar narkoba menurun; dan (5) Keberadaan pengguna narkoba menurun. Pelaksanaan pemberdayaan alternatif masyarakat perkotaan di Kampung Pertanian memberikan peranan atau pengaruh dalam mengurangi masalah narkoba yang terjadi di Kampung Pertanian.

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