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Spatial : Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi

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Published by Universitas Negeri Jakarta

ISSN : 16931408 EISSN : 25809830 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Jurnal SPATIAL Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi terbit dua kali dalam setahun, bulan Maret dan September.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 167 Documents

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UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI PADA KOMPETENSI DASAR ATMOSFER DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN DIPERMUKAAN BUMI MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY BERBASIS DISKUSI SISWA KELAS Xâ€“F SMA NEGERI 54 JAKARTA Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 12 No 2 (2014): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 12 Nomor 2, Se
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran geografi dengan model pembelajaran inquiry berbasis diskusi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan terhitung mulai tanggal 4 februari â€“ 9 mei 2012 di SMA Negeri 54 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 1 kali pertemuan yang terdiri dari 1) perencanaan, 2) tindakan, 3) observasi, 4) refleksi. Pada pelaksanaan penelitian, peneliti bertindak sebagai pengajar di kelas X dengan dibantu oleh guru lainnya sebagai kolaborator. Siklus pertama didapat skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 69,63 karena pada siklus pertama para siswa baru diperkenalkan model pembelajaran Inquiry berbasis diskusi sehingga siswa belum terbiasa dengan model tersebut. Pada siklus kedua diperoleh skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 73,88, terdapat peningkatan sebesar 4,25 berarti dengan model pembelajaran ini siswa sudah mulai menemukan cara belajar efaktif dan menarik. Kata kunci : siswa, metode inquiry, hasil belajar

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN LINGKUNGAN, STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT Sri Yamti Runtuni
Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 12 No 2 (2014): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 12 Nomor 2, Se
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

ABSTRACT The research is in purpose to obtain the description and information about environmental science, social-economy status with heathy attitude lifestyle. This research uses two independent variables that is environmental science and social-economy status, and one dependent variables that is heathy attitude lifestyle. Methodeâ€™s application is survey methode. This research has been held in Subdistrict Pasar Rebo East Jakarta on Novembre until Decembre 2011. The researchâ€™s sample is PKK (Housewifes Community) members team of working group (POKJA) as much as 70 persons. Analisys results showed, first: there is a positive relation between environmental science (X1) with healthy attitude lifestyle (Y). As being indicated by correlation coefficient (r) 0,558 and simple linear regression Ã= 88,45 + 1,49 X and determination coefficient (r2) 0,3114, second: there is a positive relation between social-economy status (X2 ) with heathy attitude lifestyle (Y), As being indicated by correlation coefficient (r) 3,46 with simple linear regression Ã = 93,76 + 3,46 X2; Third: there is a positive relation between environmental science and social-economy together with heathy attitude lifestyle, as being indicated by double correlation coefficient (R) 0,450, with determination coefficient R2 0,450 and with double linear regression Ã = 82,38 + 0,98 X2 + 2,47 X2. This researchâ€™s results put up implication that environmental science and social-economy status are two variables which gave a contribution to PKK (Housewifes Community) memberâ€™s heathy attitude lifestyle in subditrict Pasar Rebo East Jakarta. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sosial, Ekonomi.

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PERAN STAKEHOLDER DALAM PENGELOLAAN MANGROVE DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG Muzani Muzani
SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 12 No 2 (2014): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 12 Nomor 2, Se
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

ABSTRACT Mangrove ecosystems have important ecological, economic and social functions that need consideration in coastal development. Mangroves in Tangerang District are being degraded by human activities brought about by a range of stakeholders. The complexity of stakeholders creates problems through various government departments having overlapping jurisdictions. This study aimed to develop strategies to increase the role of stakeholders in the management of mangrove ecosystems in Tangerang regency. Stakeholders were identified from interviews obtained through a snowball sampling method. In the coastal district of Tangerang there are 13 different types of stakeholders involved in mangrove management from government to local people. Each of these stakeholders has an interest and influence in mangrove management. Lack of coordination among stakeholders often results in a variety of management activities. The study recommends strategies to increase the role of stakeholders through improved coordination, information and collaboration among stakeholders. Keywords: stakeholders, management, mangrove.

URGENSI PELESTARIAN DAN REHABILITASI MANGROVE BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA PANTAI MEKAR KECAMATAN MUARA GEMBONG Ahnanto Ahnanto; Erry Syahpirudin; Indra Purba Waskita; Novita Novita; Sri Hartati; Awaluddin Tjala; Muhammad Zid Zid
SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 12 No 2 (2014): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 12 Nomor 2, Se
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the role, functions and benefits of mangrove forests to people's lives, causing damage to mangrove ecosystems, as well as the efforts of preservation and rehabilitation of mangrove ecosystems, which have been, are being and will be done in the future in the village of Desa Pantai Mekar, Muara Gembong. This type of study is a qualitative research approach and deep insight into the survey with a view to understanding social situations, events, roles, or groups of specific interactions. This study uses a variety of techniques and a variety of instruments to collect data. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative techniques. The results of the study were researchers from interviews get to the informant, discovered a few things related to the condition of the village before 1980 are as follows: (1) water of Citarum river can still be used to meet the needs drinking and cooking water. The condition water of Citarum River is still clean and healthy so there are no complaints about sore skin. (2) Harmonization ecosystem around Citarum River is still well preserved. Mangrove forests are broadly useful as a bastion of protection of coastal areas from the impact of flooding. (3) Prior to 1980, people never feel the flood, vast mangrove forests also provide benefits to fishermen because under mangrove forests store a lot offish habitat so that fishermen catch fish gained a lot and easy. This study gives the conclusion that mangrove forests have a role, function and great benefits to people's lives Desa Pantai Mekar, Kecamatan Muara Gembong. The cause of the destruction of mangrove forests on there, due to occupational mangrove ponds, agricultural, residential location, fulfilling the need for firewood by the citizens, abuse of authority by purchasing land illegally forestry, forestry lack of supervisory personnel. Mangrove rehabilitation efforts have not been accompanied by proper preservation. The parties directly benefit from mangrove deforestation, not to replant immediately. Keywords: mangrove forests, the urgency of preservation, rehabilitation.

INVENTARISASI DAERAH RAWAN LONGSOR KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA JAWA TENGAH Warnadi Warnadi
Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 12 No 2 (2014): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 12 Nomor 2, Se
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

ABSTRACT This Research aims to inventory landslide-prone areas in Banjarnegara district, Central Java. The study was conducted between May-September 2012. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method with a spatial approach. Technical analysis of the data in this study is the use overlay of several variables landslides, the data is then entered into the data input software program Arc View. The data is processed, then is the determination of landslide prone areas using Storie index Broadly speaking causative factor.a landslides) geological conditions such as weathered rock, soil layers slope, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.b) Climate namely when high rainfall .c) topography is steep slopes. Pagenten subdistricts and districts Pandanarum including the high risk of avalanche danger. This can be evidenced by the number of landslides that often occur, particularly in the village of Tlaga (Pandanarum district) and Mundasari village and village in the district Suwidak Pagenten. Subdistrict Wanayasa, Batur, Banjarmangu, Kalibening and Sigaluh is a district that includes categorized as being the average of 4-6 landslide each year. Region of relatively light among other avalanche events in the Pejawaran district , Banjarnegara, Pagedongan, Lampok, and Purwanegara with only 2-4 landslide each year. Keywords: Inventory landslide-prone areas, Banjarnegara, Central Java.

KONDISI SUMUR DAN PEMODELAN ARAH ALIRAN AIRTANAH BEBAS PADA BENTUKLAHAN FLUVIOMARIN DI JAKARTA Cahyadi Setiawan; Suratman Suratman; Muh Aris Marfa,i
SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 16 No 2 (2016): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 16 Nomor 2, Se
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

ABSTRACT Growing population have an impact on the strategy of fulfillment the water need and degradation of groundwater quality in Jakarta, especially in fluviomarine landforms in Jakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of wells and create a model of groundwater flow direction on fluviomarine landforms based on the season. Methods in this research study include three main aspects, namely population, characteristics of the object under study, and analysis. The population in this study using 30 groundwater wells sample representative of the population. Relating to the characteristics of the object under study, this study using a survey method. The survey is a sample survey on wells population who still use unconfined groundwater. About data analysis, then in this study used quantitative and qualitative approaches to the modeling of the groundwater flow direction using the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) in ArcGIS. The results showed that the unconfined groundwater wells in the study area consisted of dug wells and pantek wells. It is generally known that groundwater levels in the rainy season are higher than the dry season with a depth of groundwater level in the dry season to be deeper than the rainy season. Most of the groundwater level in organic settlements in the study area is below sea level, whereas in planned settlements is rarely found people who use groundwater. The depth of unconfined groundwater well less than 20 m with a thickness of water on the wells in the rainy season are thicker than the dry season. Groundwater flow direction along the north coast of central and western parts likely to lead to the mainland, while the southern part has a groundwater flow that is likely to lead to the North. Keywords: Fluviomarine Landforms In Jakarta; Unconfined Groundwater; Groundwater Flow Direction

MODEL EVALUASI LAYANAN AIR MINUM DI DKI JAKARTA Samadi Samadi; Suhardjo Suhardjo
SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 16 No 2 (2016): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 16 Nomor 2, Se
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkonstruksi model layanan air bersih (air minum) di DKI Jakarta khususnya untuk parameter kontinuitas pelayanan 24 jam. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian terdiri dari masyarakat pelanggan air PAM di wilayah Timur Jakarta sebanyak 499 responden serta pihak pengelola (perusahaan) air bersih PT. AETRA. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan teknik purpossive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara langsung dengan bantuan panduan wawancara. Disamping itu, data primer juga diperoleh melalui proses FGD (focus groups discussion). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan panduan wawancara dan panduan umum diskusi untuk pelaksanaan Focus Group Discussion. Data terolah dianalisis melalui system dinamik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kontinuitas layanan air minum di DKI Jakarta adalah jumlah penduduk, tarif air bersih, kapasitas terpasang, tingkat kehilangan air, dan kuantitas air baku. (2) Model dinamika kontinuitas layanan air minum di DKI Jakarta dapat disusun dari tiga aspek, yaitu aspek-aspek pelanggan, kapasitas pengolahan, danpasokan air. Faktor-faktor penduduk dan tarif dapat digolongkan kedalam sub model pelanggan. Faktor-faktor kapasitas terpasang dan tingkat kehilangan air dapat digolongkan kedalam sub model kapasitas pengolahan. Sementara faktor kuantitas air baku dapat digolongkan kedalam sub model pasokan air. Kata kunci : Model Evaluasi, Kontinuitas layanan air minum, DKI Jakarta.

PEMETAAN BAHAYA BANJIR KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Farida Angriani; Rosalina Kumalawati
SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 16 No 2 (2016): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 16 Nomor 2, Se
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan daerah bahaya banjir di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Disain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan survei pada masyarakat di daerah bahaya bencana banjir di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat di daerah bencana banjir. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan tingkat kerawanan sebagai sampling frame, kemudian sampling frame tersebut dibagi ke dalam empat strata yakni tingkat bahaya tinggi, sedang, rendah dan tidak bahaya. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat bahaya banjir di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah sebagian besar daerahnya masuk tidak bahaya (957.36 Km2). Bahaya rendah (243,82 Km2), bahaya sedang (455,01 Km2), dan bahaya tinggi (114,91 Km2). Daerah yang tidak bahaya dan bahaya rendah dapat dijadikan sebagai tempat pengungsian apabila terjadi bencana banjir di daerah penelitian. Kata Kunci : Pemetaan, Bahaya banjir.

EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE PADA DAERAH PERLINDUNGAN LAUT DI DESA BLONGKO, KECAMATAN SINONSAYANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA Joshian N.W. Schaduw
SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 16 No 2 (2016): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 16 Nomor 2, Se
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

ABSTRACT Mangrove ecosystem in Blongko village has many functions for coastal area. The aims of this research was to describe potential and the existing condition of mangrove ecosystem and also to give directive policy strategic for conservation mangrove ecosystem in this area. This research used primary and secondary data. Primary data was gathered by field observation and in-depth interview with 100 respondens by questionnary. Secondary data was gathered by unravel various literature and related institution. The development indicators was used to determine the policy strategic of sustainable mangrove ecosystem. Its was threat, factor, and constraint causing degradation mangrove ecosystem. This research got three policy strategy to carry on of sustainable mangrove ecosystem. Its was increase of human resources quality, protection and continuation of mangrove ecosystem, and low and institution reinforcement. This strategy was expected to depress degradation in mangrove ecosystem. Keywords : Coastal Area; Blongko village; Mangrove Ecosystem; Policy Strategy.

PEMBERDAYAAN PENDUDUK PESANGGEM UNTUK PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DAN PERCEPATAN PEMULIHAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN MURIA Eva Banowati
SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 16 No 2 (2016): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 16 Nomor 2, Se
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah upaya pengentasan kemiskinan dan percepatan pemulihan sumberdaya Hutan Muria di Kabupaten Pati-Jawa Tengah,khususnya bagi penduduk Pesanggem. Populasinya petak Pengelolaan sumberdaya Hutan Berbasis Masyarakat (PHBM), sampel area ditetapkan berdasarkan umur tegakan. Responden penduduk pesanggem, pengurus Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH), dan aparat Perhutani. Data sekunder didapat dari LMDH dan dokumen kebijakan PHBM. Data primer dari observasi, wawancara, pengukuran kondisi fisik, plot model, dan FGD. Analisis data didasarkan pada pendekatan geografi yakni analisis keruangan, tabel silang atas pola tanam terhadap produk pertanian. Demplot percontohan sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan lahan garapan seluas 0,25 hektar per 4 orang, dengan tanaman kencur (Kaempferia galanga) di bawah tegakan jati berumur 14 tahun. Pada pelaksanaannya mampu memberdayakan 12 orang penduduk dengan total luas lahan 1 hektar. Keberhasilan bertani kencur diharapkan mampu sebagai agent of change petasi pesanggem lainnya dalam mengentaskan diri dari kemiskinan. Penghidupan berkelanjutan mampu mengentaskan kemiskinan dengan mengubah pola tanam polikultur menjadi pola tumpang gilir dengan struktur pemanfaatan lahan di bawah tegakan (PLDT). PLTD dengan menanam kacang tanah, kencur dan singkong. Budidaya kencur diusahakan sebagai tanaman lantai yang mampu menahan erosi, memperbaiki struktur tanah, dan tidak berkompetitor terhadap tegakan jati. Singkong dipertahankan penduduk karena mudah pemasaran, biaya modal tanam rendah, dan perawatan yang sangat mudah namun perlu jeda waktu (tidak dilakukan sepanjang tahun). Efek lanjut berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan penghidupan layak dan keberlanjutan sosial skala luas. Membangun pemahaman untuk memilih pola tanam tumpang gilir menyesuaikan musim dan jenis tanaman. Kata kunci: Keberlanjutan penghidupan, Pemberdayaan, PLDT, Pola tanam

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