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Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : 14111063     EISSN : 25805002     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRITECH merupakan media komunikasi dan informasi ilmiah bidang pertanian dalam arti luas. Berisi hasil-hasil penelitian, ulasan (feature) ataupun informasi lain yang bersifat inovatif-produktif. Jurnal Agritech diterbitkan setahun dua kali : Juni dan Desember. Redaksi menerima tulisan dari para ahli, peneliti, praktisi ataupun semua pihak yang berkompeten di bidang pertanian.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 218 Documents
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PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN PADI GOGO MENDUKUNG LUMBUNG PANGAN DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN PULAU MOROTAI Yopi Saleh; Winda Zainiyah; Ika Ferry Yunianti
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 23, No 2 (2021): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v23i1.12617

Abstract

Upland rice commodity is generally the second choice after paddy in fulfilling community rice needs. Morotai Island is one of the government's target locations in initiating the Export-Oriented Food Storage program in the Border Region. This study aimed to determined the prospects for the development of upland rice to support food barns in the border region of Morotai Island. The method used is descriptive analysis, measuring the growth rate of rice based on the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR), and measuring the feasibility of farming using income analysis, R/C ratio, and break-even point analysis. The results showed that the increase in the growth rate of harvested area and upland rice production was 25,75 percent with a contribution of 42,81 percent and 31,65 percent, recpectively, of the harvested area and rice production on Morotai Island in the 2011 to 2017 period. Upland rice farming has an R/C ratio of 1.72 which indicated that this farming is feasible. The potential and opportunities for upland rice development to support food barns on Morotai Island are still very prospective. The development of upland rice can be pursued through intensification and extensification of agriculture with the application of cultivation technology, the use of new high yield varieties, increasing the cropping index, and sustainable soil and water conservation efforts. This needs to be supported by strong farmer and extention institutions and easy access for farmers to finance agriculture.
RESPON KALUS KENCUR (Kaempferia galanga L.) TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN DENGAN PERLAKUAN POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 6000 DAN NAPTHANELE ACETIC ACID anis shofiyani shofiyani; Agus Mulyadi Purnawanto; Virza Carmelita
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 23, No 2 (2021): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v23i2.11125

Abstract

Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) is a plant that has a high enough rhizome selling value. Increased production can be done by expanding the land. However, cultivated land in Indonesia is generally dominated by dry land with limited water availability. The research objective was to obtain galanga callus that were tolerant of drought in vitro using the PEG 6000 selective agent. Randomized block design (RBD) 2 factors were repeated 3 times. PEG 6000 concentrations were  0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and NAA concentrations were 1mg/l, 1.5mg/l, 2mg/l. The parameters observed were callus morphology (texture and color), wet weight, dry weight, percentage of fresh callus, number of roots, proline content, and live callus percentage. The results showed compact textures that were green, white, and brown. Wet weight, dry weight, percentage of fresh callus, number of roots of PEG 6000 treatment resulted in a decreasing value while the proline content increased with the increase in PEG 6000 concentration. The NAA treatment at the concentration of 1mg/l produced the most roots, while the percentage value of fresh callus was inversely proportional to the value of the proline content. The lower the PEG 6000 and NAA concentrations resulted in more roots. The higher the PEG 6000 concentration and the lower the NAA concentration resulted in high the proline content. PEG 6000 20% still produced 61% living callus.
PAPAYA LEAF POWDER EXTRACT (Carica papaya L.) TO CONTROL THE WHITEFLY (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) ON RED CHILI PLANTS (Capsicum annum L.) Syahira Khairina Panggabean
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 24, No 1 (2022): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v24i1.13282

Abstract

Bemisia tabaci Genn. is a pest of red chili plants. Bemisia tabaci Genn pest control is usually carried out using synthetic chemical insecticides, but inappropriate use will have a negative impact on the environment, so another alternative that is safer and more environmentally friendly is the use of insecticide papaya leaf powder extract. This study aimed to obtain a concentration of papaya leaf powder extract (Carica papaya L.) which is effective in controlling whitefly pests (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) on red chili (Capsicum annum L.). The research was at the Experimental Garden and Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from Juni to August 2021. The experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications so that 24 experimental units were obtained. The concentration of papaya leaf powder extract used as treatment was 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water, 80 g.l-1 water, dan 100 g.l-1 water. The results showed that the concentration of papaya leaf powder extract 60 g.l-1 water was an effective concentration in controlling B. tabaci pests because it was able to mortality B. tabaci pests by 85% with an initial time of death of 5.25 hours after application and a lethal time of 50 at 18.75 hours after application.Keywords: Bemisia tabaci Genn., Carica papaya L, and Capsicum annum L
PENGARUH SISTEM TANAM KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) DAN KACANG BABI (Vicia faba L.) TERHADAP C-MIK TANAH Theresa Vinata Anui
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 24, No 1 (2022): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v24i1.8430

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh beberapa sistem tanam (Solanum tuberosum L) dan kacang babi (Vicia faba L)yang ditanam pada ketinggian lahan 1500-1700 mdpl  terhadap C-mik tanah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2020 – Mei 2020 di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis UKSW Salaran, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang. Pengujian C-mik tanah dan variabel pendukung (C-organik dan N total tanah) di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis UKSW Salatiga. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kentang dan kacang babi ditanam pada bedengan bermulsa dengan rasio 2:1 (P1), kacang babi ditanam pada setiap sela dua bedengan kentang bermulsa (P2), kacang babi ditanam pada setiap sela bedengan kentang bermulsa (P3), tanaman kentang dengan sistem monokultur yang ditanam pada bedengan bermulsa (P4) dan tanaman kacang babi yang ditanam pada satu bedengan persegi empat (P5). Data akan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan jika menunjukkan signifikansi akan dilanjutkan dengan uji rerata tengah dengan BNJ 5%. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa sistem tanam tidak berpengaruh nyata pada variabel C-mik, C organik tanah, N total tanah dan rasio C/N tanah.
PEMANFAATAN GELOMBANG MIKRO PADA EKSTRAKSI BUAH Arita Damasari
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 24, No 1 (2022): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v24i1.13654

Abstract

One of the preparations of Agrotechnology is a fruit. Fruit can be processed with non-conventional techniques by utilizing microwave technology. This study aims to analyze the use of microwaves in fruit extraction. Research methods are qualitative methods with Case Studies. Data collected by data analysis method by reducing, presenting and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the greater the temperature, power, and solvent ratio will produce fruit extraction with high levels of pectin. The solvent used is a kind of ethanol. Fruit extraction with Microwaved Assisted extraction is able to be a fast and efficient solution in producing high quality fruit extraction levels compared to processing in the traditional way.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DAN ANGGOTA PADA PENERAPAN INOVASI TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN DI DESA TRIMULYO Ismiasih Ismiasih; Siwi Istiana Dinarti; Mega Winda Adnanti
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 24, No 1 (2022): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v24i1.12332

Abstract

The agriculture sector is one of the leading sectors that plays an important role in supporting the county’s economy. However, the main problems in the agricultural sector today are the decline in land area and quality of human resources, limited fasilities such as farmer capital, equipment and technology support and agricultural institutions. The aims of this study was to determine the role of farmer groups and farmer members in the application of tecnological innovations in farming. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using a likert scale to analyze the role of groups and members of farmers. Members and administrator’s group were used as our research sample. The results showed that the roles of farmer groups were grouped into three categories, they were very instrumental in providing services, playing a role in the field of business, and palying a role in assiting agricultural technology innovation. Meanwhile, the role of members in the application of agricultural technology is quite instrumental.
ANALISIS PERANCANGAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS (BMC) DI UD. KALI MENGAJI KECAMATAN CILONGOK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Yusuf Enril Fathurrohman
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 24, No 1 (2022): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v24i1.13346

Abstract

Palm sugar is one commodity that has the potential to be developed. UD. Kali Mengaji is one of the B2B business units that produce palm sugar. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Business Model Canvas design from UD. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach that focuses on 9 elements of the Business Model Canvas (BMC). The results of this study indicate that the customer segment of UD. Kali Mengaji is a segmented market. Its value propositions include performance, brand, price, cost reduction, risk reduction, accessibility, and convenience/usability. The channels used are direct and indirect. Customer relationship by applying for personal assistance. The revenue stream are product sales, oven services, and warehouse rental services. Key resources include human resources, facilities, finance, and technology. Key activities are with suppliers of raw materials and production activities. Key partnerships are carried out with fostered farmers, craftsmen, collectors, and partner companies. The cost structure includes general and labor costs.
Efektivitas Penjarangan Buah Dan Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kalium Terhadap Mutu Buah Timun Apel (Cucumis sp.) Febrizqi Widya Pratama
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 24, No 1 (2022): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v24i1.9075

Abstract

Minimnya pengetahuan para petani membuat kurangnya ketertarikan petani dalam bercocok tanam Timun Apel manjadikan rendahnya produksi tanaman Timun Apel. Padahal prospek penjualan Timun Apel bisa berpeluang besar dalam dunia perbisnisan hortikultur buah. Pupuk KCl diperlukan oleh tanaman untuk memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara Kalium (K). Penjarangan pada tanaman timun apel bertujuan agar hasil fotosintesis yang dihasilkan tanaman terkonsentrasi untuk pembentukan dan pertumbuhan buah sehingga bisa tumbuh besar dan cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil kualitas mutu buah per tanaman yang paling efektif dan dosis pupuk kalium yang optimal tehadap tanaman timun apel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial.  Terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor penjarangan dan faktor pemupukan dengan taraf perlakuan 4 faktor penjarangan serta 3 faktor pemupukan dan 3 kali ulangan. Dimana penjarangan buah A0 (Tanpa penjarang), A1(1 buah), A2(3 buah),  A3 (5 buah) dan dosis Pupuk kalium B1(175 kg/ha), A2(225 kg/ha) dan B3 (275 kg/ha). Pada hasil percobaan didapatkan interaksi antara perlakuan penjarangan dan  dosis pupuk kalium terhadap kekerasan buah dan terdapat pengaruh mandiri dari perlakuan penjarangan buah terbaik pada perlakuan A1dan dosis pupuk terbaik pada B3pada parameter bobot buah, diameter buah, kemanisan buah dan A1dan dosis pupuk terbaik pada B2pada parameter ketebalan buah, buah dapat dimakan dan tidak berbeda nyata pada parameter total asam titasi. Terdapat Interaksi antara penjarangan dan dosis pupuk kalum terhadap kekerasan buah. Perlakuan A1penjarangan 1 buah dan perlakuan B3 pupuk terbaik 275 kg per hektar. 
Respon Pertumbuhan Kultur Tunas Nodus Kentang (Solanum tuberosum) Pada Penambahan Berbagai Konsentrasi Asam Fulvat Hamami Alfasani Dewanto
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 24, No 1 (2022): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v24i1.13946

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi asam humat dan asam fulvat yang berpengaruh paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kultur tunas nodus kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi asam fulvat. Konsentrasi asam fulvat terdapat 11 taraf, (50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000) mg.L-1, Variabel yang diamati adalah panjang eksplan, panjang ruas batang, jumlah daun, penampakan daun, berat basah dan kering eksplan, berat basah dan kering akar dan kandungan klorofil. Perlakuan asam fulvat berpengaruh nyata pada semua variabel kecuali panjang ruas batang dan jumlah daun. Pemberian asam fulvat akan efektif pada konsentrasi rendah dimana konsentrasi 50 mg.L-1 mendapatkan hasil paling baik pada hampir semua variabel. 
KEMITRAAN PETERNAK SAPI PERAH, KELOMPOK TANI, KSU ANDHINI LUHUR DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN PETERNAK Wahyu Adi Panyuluh; Damara Dinda Nirmalasari Zebua
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 24, No 1 (2022): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v24i1.12467

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) menggambarkan pola kemitraan peternak sapi perah,  kelompok tani, dan KSU “Andhini Luhur”; 2) mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat terjadinya kemitraan; dan 3) menggambarkan kondisi perekonomian masyarakat peternak sapi perah Desa Jetak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Jetak, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang pada bulan Agustus- September 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah ketua kelompok tani, dan ketua KSU Andhini Luhur.  Key informant adalah anggota kelompok tani, dan pengurus KSU Andhini Luhur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola kemitraan yang terjadi antara peternak, kelompok tani dan koperasi Andhini Luhur adalah pola kemitraan subkontrak. Faktor pendorong terjadinya kemitraan adalah harga yang layak, akses permodalan yang mudah, pelatihan dalam beternak dan ketersediaan pakan berkualitas. Faktor penghambat terjadinya kemitraan adalah kesadaran akan kualitas yang masih kurang dan fluktuasi harga pakan. Kondisi perekonomian peternak setelah menjalin kemitraan memiliki dampak yang positif, dapat dilihat secara fisik dari adanya kendaraan bermotor, rumah tempat tinggal permanen atau semi permanen dan pendidikan anak-anak keluarga peternak yang rata-rata berkuliah atau minimal SMA.

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