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The Effect of Knowledge, Attitude, and Parents Behavior Towards Sex Education Parents With Sexual Violence Incident Andari, Istiqomah Dwi; Woro, Oktia; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.131 KB)

Abstract

Sexual abuse of children is a serious problem because it leads to losses and traumatic. The high sexual abuse of children showed the importance of knowledge, attitude and behavior of parents. Obtain information about the role of parents towards pendididkan oarang sex in cases of sexual abuse of junior high school student.This study used a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data, using interviews to parents who met the inclusion criteria by purposive sampling. Using a cross sectional study design with primary and sekundery data.Variabel of this study is  include Knowledge, Attitude and Parents Behavior. Effect of knowledge, attitude and behavior of parents about sex education on the incidence of sexual harassment. Parents understanding to provide early sex education to children before sexually abused. The influence of parents' attitudes tend to be a lot better. Parents who behave well to give sex education to their children. The benefits of research can help health institutions in relation to health promotion policy decisions related to handling the incident of sexual violence experienced by children in junior high.
ACUYOGA GUNA MENGURANGI NYERI MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA DI SMK 1 DUKUHTURI KABUPATEN TEGAL Chikmah, Adevia Maulidya; Fitrianingsih, Desy; Andari, Istiqomah Dwi
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 24, No 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Prevalensi dismenorea di dunia sangat besar yaitu, rata-rata lebih dari 50% perempuan di setiap dunia mengalaminya. Presentase dismenore di Amerika Serikat diperkirakan hampir 90% wanita mengalami dismenore dan 10-15% diantaranya mengalami dismenore berat. Prevalensi di Malaysia prevalensi dismenore pada remaja sebanyak 62,3%. Prevalensi dismenore di Swedia 72%, dan prevalensi dismenore di Indonesia sebesar 64,25% yang terdiri dari 54,88% dismenore primer dan 9,36% dismenore sekunder. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di SMK 1 Dukuhturi, dari 10 remaja putri 7 mengalami nyeri haid dan mereka mengatakan meminum obat untuk nyeri haid, apabila nyeri haid itu datang. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah melaksanakan Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan sasaran remaja sebagai upaya preventif dalam mengurangi rasa nyeri pada saat menstruasi.
ACUYOGA GUNA MENGURANGI NYERI MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA DI SMK 1 DUKUHTURI KABUPATEN TEGAL Chikmah, Adevia Maulidya; Fitrianingsih, Desy; Andari, Istiqomah Dwi
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 24, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/abdimas.v24i3.16469

Abstract

Prevalensi dismenorea di dunia sangat besar yaitu, rata-rata lebih dari 50% perempuan di setiap dunia mengalaminya. Presentase dismenore di Amerika Serikat diperkirakan hampir 90% wanita mengalami dismenore dan 10-15% diantaranya mengalami dismenore berat. Prevalensi di Malaysia prevalensi dismenore pada remaja sebanyak 62,3%. Prevalensi dismenore di Swedia 72%, dan prevalensi dismenore di Indonesia sebesar 64,25% yang terdiri dari 54,88% dismenore primer dan 9,36% dismenore sekunder. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di SMK 1 Dukuhturi, dari 10 remaja putri 7 mengalami nyeri haid dan mereka mengatakan meminum obat untuk nyeri haid, apabila nyeri haid itu datang. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah melaksanakan Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan sasaran remaja sebagai upaya preventif dalam mengurangi rasa nyeri pada saat menstruasi.
Emotional Experiences of Mothers with High-Risk Pregnancy in the Third Trimester Fatimah, Okta Zenita Siti; Andari, Istiqomah Dwi; Hidayah, Seventina Nurul
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v17i3.7175

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kehamilan risiko tinggi merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi emosional ibu, terutama di trimester ketiga. Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2022, tercatat 1.250 kasus kehamilan risiko tinggi di wilayah tersebut, dengan 320 kasus terjadi di Kota Tegal. Dari jumlah tersebut, 95 kasus kehamilan risiko tinggi ditemukan di Puskesmas Tegal Barat dalam kurun waktu Januari hingga Oktober 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengalaman emosional ibu yang menjalani kehamilan risiko tinggi pada trimester ketiga. Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap 6 ibu dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi sebagai informan utama, serta 2 informan pendukung, yaitu bidan dan tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Tegal Barat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi di trimester ketiga menghadapi berbagai emosi, seperti kecemasan terhadap keselamatan janin (80% informan), rasa takut akan komplikasi persalinan (67% informan), hingga perasaan terisolasi akibat pembatasan aktivitas fisik (50% informan). Dukungan emosional dari keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan terbukti memainkan peran penting dalam membantu ibu menghadapi tantangan ini. Namun, kurangnya pemahaman tentang kondisi medis mereka sering memperburuk kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh ibu. Simpulan: Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya dukungan psikososial dari penyedia layanan kesehatan melalui konseling dan edukasi prenatal untuk membantu ibu hamil berisiko tinggi mengelola emosi mereka. Selain itu, dukungan keluarga, terutama dari suami, memainkan peran penting dalam memberikan dukungan emosional dan menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif. Kolaborasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup ibu dan mengurangi risiko komplikasi serius.   Introduction: High-risk pregnancy is one of the factors that can affect a mother's emotional condition, especially in the third trimester. According to the 2022 Health Profile of Central Java Province, there were 1,250 cases of high-risk pregnancy in the region, with 320 cases occurring in Tegal City. Of these, 95 high-risk pregnancy cases were found at the Tegal Barat Health Center between January and October 2022. This study aims to describe the emotional experiences of mothers experiencing high-risk pregnancies in the third trimester. Method: The research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations with 6 mothers with high-risk pregnancies as main informants, along with 2 supporting informants, namely midwives and healthcare workers at the Tegal Barat Health Center. Result: The results show that mothers with high-risk pregnancies in the third trimester face various emotions, such as anxiety about the safety of the fetus (80% of informants), fear of complications during labor (67% of informants), and feelings of isolation due to physical activity restrictions (50% of informants). Emotional support from family and healthcare workers has been shown to play an important role in helping mothers face these challenges. However, the lack of understanding about their medical conditions often exacerbates the anxiety felt by the mothers. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of psychosocial support from healthcare providers and family, particularly husbands, in aiding high-risk pregnant women to manage emotions. Such collaboration enhances the mother's quality of life and lowers the risk of complications.
Edukasi Dampak Bullying bagi Remaja melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan di SMK Harapan Bersama Kota Tegal Zulfiana, Evi; Prastiwi, Ratih Sakti; Andari, Istiqomah Dwi; Oktavia, Vivin Avianti; Hidayah, Seventina Nurul; Rahmanindar, Nora; Jannah, Asa Roudhotul; Permana, Liza Luthfia
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.7.1.2024.154-158

Abstract

Adolescence is a phase of development between childhood and adulthood. Where at this time adolescents have emotional, social, physical and psychological maturity. Adolescents have developmental stages that must be passed with various difficulties. The reality in the field is that there are still many adolescent students who unconsciously commit acts of bullying against their own friends, so education on the impact of bullying is very important to prevent bullying in adolescents. The solution to prevent and overcome this problem is with Community Service Activities in the form of providing health education, the purpose of this service is to increase knowledge about bullying, the activities carried out are by providing a pre-test before providing material to find out the knowledge of students, then providing bullying materials, the first step taken is to provide pre-test and post-test,  the implementation of service on January 11-12, 2024 at Harapan Bersama Vocational High School with the city of Tegal on 40 students, The results of the post-test showed an increase in knowledge about bullying so that it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge of bullying in female students.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI IBU BALITA TENTANG PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) Chikmah, Adevia Maulidya; Andari, Istiqomah Dwi; Harnawati, Riska Arsita; Nisa, Juhrotun
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v12i1.4384

Abstract

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan suatu upaya pembinaan anak sejak lahir sampai usia enam tahun, yang dilakukan dengan memberi rangsangan pendidikan untuk membantu tumbuh kembang jasmani dan rohani agart memiliki kesiapan memasuki pendidikan dasar. Namun banyak ibu yang belum memahami tujuan dari pendidikan anak usia dini, 14 dari 20 ibu Balita mengatakan bahwa tidak mengerti tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu balita tentang pendidikan anak usia dini. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, untuk memperoleh kedalaman data melalui pengumpulan data sedalam-dalamnya dari responden untuk mengetahui Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Ibu Balita Tentang Pendidikan Anak usia Dini. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 77 ibu yang mempunyai balita, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Kelurahan Kaligangsa Kulon.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah responden belum banyak mengetahui tentang pendidikan anak usia dini (44,1% berpengatuhuan cukup) dan persepsi ibu tentang Pendidiakn Anak Usia Dini yaitu mendukung.  Ibu menyadari bahwa pendidikan anak harus dimulai sejak dini supaya anak bisa lebih terarah.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pesrsepsi, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
PENGARUH PIJAT AKUPRESURE DALAM MENGURANGI STRES BELAJAR SISWA Andari, Istiqomah Dwi
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v12i1.4770

Abstract

A response or feeling that is not comfortable experienced by someone who is influenced by individuals and external situations that cause special psychological and physiological consequences for someone. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of acupressure massage in reducing student learning stress. This study used a quantitative method using a quasy experimental design, a non-equivalent control design with pre and post tests. The population of high school students who experience learning stress with the characteristics of dizziness, feeling tired quickly, taking samples with an accident sampling system. The sample of this study were 60 student respondents with 30 intervention group respondents and 30 control groups. Data analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. The results of this study were based on the results of the analysis of students who experienced learning stress had lower scores compared to before the acupressure massage was carried out. The results of the analysis test using Man Whitney showed a P value of 0.000, meaning that there was an effect of acupressure massage in overcoming learning stress in high school student. Keywords: Acupressure, Learning Stress
EXAMINING STUNTING INCIDENCE BASED ON MATERNAL FACTORS IN TEGAL CITY Qudriani, Meyliya; Andari, Istiqomah Dwi; Chikmah, Adevia Maulidya; ., Taryuli
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v13i01.5932

Abstract

Stunting, a condition resulting from inadequate nutrition, recurrent infections, and insufficient psychosocial stimulation, affects children's development. It is characterized by stunted growth due to nutritional deficiencies and chronic or recurring infectious diseases, indicated by a height-for-age z-score of less than -2 standard deviations. In Indonesia, the average prevalence of stunting among children under five is 30.8%. In Central Java, the prevalence is 28.5%, and in Semarang, it is 16.89%. The prevalence of stunting in Tegal City is projected to decrease by 6.7% in 2019, 4.76% in 2020, and 7.1% in 2021, reaching 16.8% from the initial value of 23.9%. This descriptive study focuses on identifying the determinants of mothers with stunted children. The study included all mothers with stunted children under five years of age in 7 villages of Tegal City, with a sample size of 27 willing participants. The findings highlight family income and maternal parity as the most dominant characteristics among the respondents. Maternal anemia, CED history, and excellent maternal knowledge level were also noted.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KESADARAN KESEHATAN MENTAL MELALUI EDUKASI INTERAKTIF DAN PENDEKATAN PSIKOEDUKATIF Andari, Istiqomah Dwi; Rahmanindar, Nora; Zukrufiana, Ilma Ratih; Rizqi, Intan Cristy Mayasari
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i2.29035

Abstract

Abstrak: Tekanan sosial menjadi faktor yang signifikan dalam memengaruhi kesehatan mental remaja. Media sosial sering kali menjadi sumber stres dan kecemasan akibat standar yang tidak realistis dan budaya perbandingan diri. penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan dapat meningkatkan risiko depresi dan kecemasan pada remaja hingga 70%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatkan pemahaman remaja mengenai kesadaran kesehatan mental melalui pendekatan edukatif yang interaktif. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah siswa sejumlah 40 orang. Metode kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah dengan penyampaian materi dengan sosialisasi atau ceramah selanjutnya dilakukan diskusi tanya jawab dan melihat seberapa paham siswa mengetahui tentang kesehatan mental. Post Test yang dilakukan kepada 40 peserta pengabdian masyarakat, 79% siswa dapat memahami materi pengetahuan remaja tentang kesadaran kesehatan mental dan 21% siswa belum begitu mengetahui. meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa, khususnya dalam memahami dan mendukung upaya peningkatan kesadaran kesehatan mental di kalangan remaja. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan para peserta dapat lebih memahami pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental, mengenali tanda-tanda tentang pentingnya memahami kesehatan mental.Abstract: Social pressure is a significant factor in influencing adolescent mental health. Social media is often a source of stress and anxiety due to unrealistic standards and a culture of self-comparison. Excessive use of social media can increase the risk of depression and anxiety in adolescents by up to 70%. This suggests that increasing adolescents' understanding of mental health awareness through an interactive educational approach. The targets of community service activities are 40 students. The method of activity carried out is by delivering material by socialisation or lecture, then conducting a question and answer discussion and seeing how much students understand about mental health. Post Test conducted to 40 community service participants, 79% of students can understand the material on adolescents‘ knowledge of mental health awareness and 21% of students do not really know. Increase students’ knowledge and skills, especially in understanding and supporting efforts to increase mental health awareness among adolescents. Through this activity, it is hoped that the participants can better understand the importance of maintaining mental health, recognising signs about the importance of understanding mental health.
FAMILY PERCEPTION OF SCRAPING THERAPY AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO TRADITIONAL TREATMENT Hidayah, Seventina Nurul; Harnawati, Riska Arsita; Andari, Istiqomah Dwi; Chikmah, Adevia Maulidya; Qudriani, Meyliya
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 14, No 02 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v14i02.8901

Abstract

Scraping therapy, known locally as kerokan, is a traditional treatment still widely practiced in Indonesia to address minor ailments such as colds, muscle aches, and fever. Family perceptions strongly influence the preference for scraping therapy as a primary form of home care. This study aims to explore how families perceive scraping therapy as an alternative to modern medicine. A qualitative case study design was employed, involving participants who had received or administered scraping therapy in the past year, were aged 18 or older, and participated voluntarily. Purposive sampling was used to select participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs), focusing on their knowledge, motivations, and personal experiences. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key patterns and meanings. The findings revealed that many families consider scraping therapy effective, affordable, and easy to perform. It is viewed as a cultural tradition passed down through generations and a practical solution amid limited access to healthcare facilities. Nevertheless, some concerns were noted, including potential skin irritation and the absence of scientific validation. Despite these issues, cultural beliefs and accessibility make scraping therapy the preferred choice for minor health problems. Healthcare professionals should educate communities while respecting local traditions to ensure safe practices.