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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi
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Articles 65 Documents
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN ANTAR KABUPATEN/KOTA DI SUMATERA BARAT DAN KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANNYA Bakri, Bakri; Syafrizal, Syafrizal; Aimon, Hasdi
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 4, No 7 (2015): JuRNAL KAJIAN EKONOMI
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of: (1) economic growth for development inequality between districts / cities in West Sumatra, (2) investment towards development gaps between districts / cities in West Sumatra, (3) labor for development inequality between counties / town in West Sumatra and (4) fund balance to inequality of development between districts / cities in West Sumatra. This type of research is descriptive and associative. While this type of data is data documentary, source of data is secondary data as well as data-shaped panel (combined data time series and cross-section). This research use analysis tool with Ordinary Least Squared (OLS). The study concluded that (1) Economic growth significant and positive impact on the inequality of development of West Sumatra province. (2) Investment inequality affects development of West Sumatra province significantly and positively. (3) Workers not significant impact on the inequality of development of West Sumatra province. (4) The fund balance inequality influence the development of West Sumatra province significantly and positively. Based on these results the policies that can be suggested is to increase government spending on productive expenditure such as construction of a strategic business region in order to increase the amount of capital investment as development. Keyword : development inequality, economic growth, invesment, labor, fund balance
ANALISIS SERTA PERENCANAAN OUTPUT DAN KESEMPATAN KERJA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Martilova, Novera; Aimon, Hasdi; Syofyan, efrizal
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 2, No 03 (2013): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

This article focused on analyze (1) Effect of investment, consumption, government expenditure and employment to the output in West Sumatera. (2) The influence of investment, wages, inflation, and output on the employment in west Sumatera (3). Prospect of output and employment in West Sumatera 2013-2020. Data used time series of (I year kuartal 2001 – IV year kuartal 2010). This article use analyzer model equation of simultaneous with method of Two Stage Least Squared (TSLS). The result of research concludes that (1) The investment have a significant and positive impact on the output, consumption have significant and positive impact on the output, government expenditure have significantly and positive on the output and employment have a significant and positive impact on the output in West Sumatera. (2) Investment, inflation, and output significantly influence the employment in West Sumatera. While the wages is significant and negative effect on employment in West Sumatera. (3) Prospect of output and employment in West Sumatera 2013-2020 is positive. Keywords: Output, Employment, Investment, Consumption, Government expenditur, Wages, and Inflation.
ANALISIS KESEMPATAN KERJA SEKTOR FORMAL DI INDONESIA Neka, Diarora Arjuna; Sentosa, Sri Ulfa; Aimon, Hasdi
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 3, No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kajian EKonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze and determine (1) the effect of wages, economic growth, labor productivity, investment, inflation, government spending and government policies (moratorium) on formal employment in Indonesia. This research use descriptive and associative. Analysis this type of data is the documentary data, the data source is a form of secondary data from the 2009 panel - in 2012 in 33 provinces in Indonesia. This study uses panel regression model with common method effect. The research concludes that formal sector employment opportunities in this study is significantly influenced by the wages, economic growth, labor productivity, investment and government spending. While inflation and government policy variables (moratorium) no significant effect on formal employment in Indonesia. This study, economic growth is one of the most well insturmen to increase formal employment opportunities in Indonesia. This is evident from the high number of coefficients to the level of economic growth of formal employment in Indonesia. The trick is to increase incomes through job creation or investment in Indonesia, especially in the real sector. Government needs to set regulations on how and investment requirements are easily accepted by the investors, the guarantee of political stability, security and law enforcement are consistent, providing accurate information to investors in order to promote the area, realizing the mechanism of effective one-stop service for potential investors, as well as increasing the cooperation between the government harmonious, private and public.
Kajian Makro Ekonomi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2000 - 2010 Adry, Melti Roza; Aimon, Hasdi; Anis, Ali
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
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Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research are to know and analysis: 1. Influence of lagged consumption, disposable income dan lagged disposable income to consumption in West Sumatera.  2.  Influence of lagged investment, economic, and lagged economic, interest rate dan lagged interest rate to investment in West Sumatera. 3.Influence of lagged interest rate, economics and legged, money supply and lagged money supply to interest rate in West Sumatera. 4. Influence of economics to tax in west sumatera. 5.  Influence of economics to impor in West Sumatera. 6.Influensce of consumption, investment, government expenditure, export and impor to economic in West Sumatera. The Result of this research are (1). As partial lagged consumption, disposable income dan lagged disposable income have signifikan effect to consumption in West Sumatera (2) As partial lagged investment, economic, and lagged economic, has significant effect to investment in West Sumatera, but interest rate dan lagged interest rate has not significant effect. But as simlutaneos all variable has significant effect. (3).As partial lagged interest rate has significant effect to interest rate in West Sumatera. But economics and legged, money supply and lagged money supply has not signifikan influence to interest rate in West Sumatera 4.Economic has influence effect to tax in West Sumatera. 5. Economic has influence effect to import in West Sumatera. (6) As partial consumption, government expenditure, export and impor has significant influence to economic in West Sumatera, but investment has not significant effect to economics. Keywords: Economics, Consumsptions, Investment, Government Expenditure, Export, Import, Interest Rate, Tax
ANALISIS DEPENDENSI PERBANKAN DAN PASAR MODAL SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN TERBUKA PADA SEKTOR PROPERTI DI INDONESIA Elmizan, Gina Hafieza; idris, Idris; Syofyan, Efrizal
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 3, No 05 (2014): Kajian Ilmu EKonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

This article focused on analyzing (1) the influence of banking transaction cost, moral hazard, adverse selection, and externality cost toward the banking dependency of public property companies in Indonesia; (2) the influence of capital market transaction cost, moral hazard, adverse selection, and externality cost toward the capital market dependency of public property companies in Indonesia; (3) the influence of banking dependency, capital market dependency, construction cost, marketing cost, credit interest rate, national economy and inflation rate toward the performance of public property companies in Indonesia; and (4) the prospects of the banking dependency, capital market dependency, and performance of public property companies in Indonesia. The data used is a panel data with 45 observations (15 companies during 2010-2012). This article uses Common Effect Model Regression to answer all research questions. The research concludes that (1) banking transaction cost, moral hazard, adverse selection, and externality cost do not significantly influence the banking dependency of public property companies in Indonesia, with adjusted R-squared of 17,57%; (2) capital market transaction cost, moral hazard, adverse selection, and externality cost significantly influence the capital market dependency of public property companies in Indonesia, with adjusted R-squared of 50,00%; (3) banking dependency, capital market dependency, construction cost, marketing cost, credit interest rate, national economy and inflation rate significantly influence the performance of public property companies in Indonesia, with adjusted R-squared of 28,46%; and (4) the banking dependency and performance of the companies tend to slow down in 2013-2015, while the capital market dependency tends to slightly grow. Keywords : Property Performance, Banking Dependency, Capital Market Dependency.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, INVESTASI, DAN INFLASI DI INDONESIA Silvia, Engla Desnim; Wardi, Yunia; Aimon, Hasdi
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
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Abstract

ABSTRACT This article focused on analyze and determine the effect of (1) consumption, investment, government spending, net exports, and inflation to the economic growth in Indonesia. (2) government spending, money supply, interest rates, inflation and economic growth to investment in Indonesia. (3) government spending, money supply, and interest rates on inflation in Indonesia. The form of time series data from the first quarter of years 2000-the fourth quarter of years 2011. This study uses simultaneous equation model analysis tools with Two Stages Least Squared method (TSLS). The result of research concludes that (1) consumption, investment and net exports significantly affect economic growth in Indonesia. With the meaning of the word, when consumption, investment, and net exports increased then it will have an impact on economic growth in Indonesia. However, government spending and inflation does not significantly influence economic growth in Indonesia. (2) Government spending, interest rates, inflation and economic growth a significant effect on investment in Indonesia. This means that the increase in government spending, economic growth, lower  interest rates and inflation will cause an increase to investment in Indonesia. However, the money supply has no significant effect on investment. (3) government spending, money supply, and interest rates significantly effect inflation in Indonesia.   Keywords : Consumption, Government Spending, Net Exports, Money Supply, Interest Rates, Economic Growth, Investment, and Inflation
PERENCANAAN PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH DI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO Oktarifah, Dissa; Idris, Idris; Syofyan, Efrizal
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 2, No 4 (2014)
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Abstract

This research has purpose for (1) To know and analize the possible of beef cattle business become basic sector in being a catch with development of Sawahlunto. (2) To knowthe advisability of beef cattle business in being a catch with development of Sawahlunto. (3) To arrange the planning of expanding the straregy of beef cattle business in being a catch with develoment of Sawahlunto in 2013-2018. This kind of research is descriptif source of data is primer and scunder data. The technique of collecting data in this research is primer data that is obtaimed by direct interview of breeder that is being of research sample. While scunder data is obtaimed from organization or institution that is interalated. While data analisis that is used is analisis location quation (LQ), income multiplier and labour multiplier, analisis B/C ratio, BEP, analisis Net Present Value (NPV), analisis Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and analisis SWOT. The outcome of the research concludes that (1) From calculation product LQ is obtaimed value LQ > 1, indicate that cattle beef business in Sawahlunto is potential for being expanded, income multiplier and labour multiplier, community of RTP from beef cattle selling, selling of waste and income of manpower is the sector that is having multiple income rate RTP that give big contribute in national developing special in Sawahlunto. (2) Calculation product is obtaimed B/C ratio is 1,228, indicate that B/C ratio > 1, so according to economics is suitable for being expanded in Sawahlunto. Then if seen from IRR value is 21,006% and bigger than interes red as big as 12%. It means that economical, beef cattle business is advisability to be expanded. (3) The result of SWOT analize in expanding beef cattle business in Sawahlunto can be created strategy for expanding in :To increase the total of beef cattle population giving more illumination and following training in beef cattle business, to complete coals of controllong meet import and prospective cow and to raise knowledge and giving training program for breeder. Keywords: Beef cattle, the advisabilty of business, development Strategy.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEREKONOMIAN, KONSUMSI DAN INVESTASI DI SUMATERA BARAT Gulanda, Sonya; Amar, Syamsul; Aimon, Hasdi
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 2, No 03 (2013): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze and determine (1) the influence of consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports to the economy in West Sumatra, (2) the influence of the economy, disposable income of the previous period, the consumption of the previous period and the rate of consumption to consumption in West Sumatra (3) the influence of the economy, the investment rate, and the rate of investments in West Sumatra. Type of data is the documentary data, the data source is a secondary data as well as data in the form of time series from the first quarter of 2000 - the fourth quarter of 2012. This study uses a simultaneous equation model analysis tool with Two Stages Least Squared method (TSLS). Endogenous variables in the study was the economy, consumption and investment. While the disposable income variable is exogeneous previous period, the consumption of the previous period, real interest rates, exchange rates, government spending, and net exports. The research concludes that (1) Variable consumption, investment, government spending and net exports have a significant effect on the economy in West Sumatra. (2) Variable economy, disposable income of the previous period, and previous period consumption in West Sumatra affect consumption significantly. While the real interest rate variable does not significantly influence consumption in West Sumatra. (3) The economy, investment and interest rates have a significant effect on investment in West Sumatra. Whereas no significant effect on the rate of investment in West Sumatra. Based on these results the policies that can be suggested is the Local Government (LG) West Sumatra needs to provide incentives to productive sectors, addition, West Sumatra government needs to provide incentives to investors. Diversty export products needs to be improved as well as the local and export destinations of West Sumatra so that the increase in exports can be realized with either. Keywords: economy, consumption and investment, disposable income the previous period, the consumption of the previous period, real interest rates, exchange rates, government spending, and net exports.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAANTENAGA KERJA DI SUMATERA BARAT Noveda, Dirza; Aimon, Hasdi; Syofyan, Efrizal
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 3, No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kajian EKonomi
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Abstract

This studyaimed toanalyzethe effect of(1) wages, population growth, labor force participation rate(LFPR) andunemploymenton labor supplyin West Sumatra. (2) labor supplyand labor demandon wages. (3) wages, investment, economyandproductivityof thelabor demandin West Sumatra. This research isdescriptiveandassociative. While thetype of datais datadocumentary, the datasourceis asecondary dataas well asdata in the formof time seriesofthe first quarterof 2002-the fourth quarter of2012.This study uses asimultaneousequation modelanalysis toolwithTwoStagesLeastSquaredmethod(TSLS).The study concluded that (1) wages, labor force participation rate (LFPR) and unemployment have a significant effect on labor supply in West Sumatra. However, population growth has no significant effect on labor supply in West Sumatra. (2) labor supply and labor demand affect wages in West Sumatra significantly. (3) Wages, investment, economy and productivity significantly influence the demand for labor in West Sumatra. Based on these results policies can be suggested that the government was asked to increase education and training for jobs that could only be done by men. The government needs to increase investment oriented to the labor intensive (labor intensive) by simplifying the licensing process, the necessary policies can actually synchronize between the interests of employers and unions in wage setting both the minimum wage regional, provincial or district / city.   Keywords :labor supply, labor demandand wages
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA Jonnadi, Arius; Amar, Syamsul; Aimon, Hasdi
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Economic growth and poverty is an important indicator to see the success of a country's development. This study aims to determine and analyze the two-way influence   between   economic   growth   and   poverty   in   Indonesia:   (1)   The   effect   of unemployment,        poverty,   investments      and   economic     growth.     (2)  The   effect   of investment,     life  expectancy,     literacy,   and   length   of  education,     and   economic growth   on   poverty.This   study   uses   panel   data   or   pooled   time-series   crossection using time series data from the years 2005-2009, and the crossection is that there are 33 provinces in   Indonesia. The method used is descriptive and econometric analysis     using   a   model    of   simultaneous      equations     (simultaneous      equations models)   with   two-stage   least   squares   method   (Two-Stage   Least   Square   2SLS) using Indirect Least Square (ILS). The   results   showed   that   there   is   a   two-way   interplay   between   economic growth and poverty. Significant effect on economic growth in poverty reduction, especially   in   rural   areas    there   are   many   pockets    of  poverty.   the   opposite   of poverty is also a significant effect on economic growth. Through improved access to capital, quality of education (literacy and increased length of education) and health (increased life   expectancy) of the poor can increase their productivity in the attempt during the period 2000-2009. The unemployment rate, and significant investment      on   economic     growth.     Furthermore,      investments     in   domestic    and foreign investments,  life expectancy, literacy and school longer a significant effect on the number of poor. Based     on  these   findings    the  policy   the  government      should    do   is  spur economic   growth   through   the   expansion   of   investment   especially   in   agriculture (agribusiness      and    agro-industries)     in  rural    areas   where     many    poor    people depend.   Recommended   to   the   government   in   order   to   spur   economic   growth   in urban areas in order to prioritize employment in which informal sector in general the   poor   do   business.    Whereas     in  rural   areas   run  projects    that  are   capital - intensive    investment     to  open    up   employment      opportunities,     especially    in  the agricultural sector. Furthermore, it also advised the government both at central and   regional   levels   through   the   state   budget   and   regional   budgets   in   order   to further enhance the percentage of budget allocation on health and education to improve   the   quality   of   human   resources   of   Indonesia's   population.   In   order   to improve      the   quality   of   human     resources     in   Indonesia     suggested     that   the government should also  continue to run the program compulsory 9 (nine) years, and scholarships for children from poor families to achieve to improve the quality of their children. Keyword: Economic growth, poverty, unemployment, and investments