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JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service)
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 25491849     EISSN : 25493434     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Journal of Community Research and Service (JCRS) is an international multidisciplinary and peer-reviewed journal published by The Center of Community Service of State University of Medan. JCRS is designed to publish research and case studies of university-community engagement initiatives, analyses of the policies, and reflective essays.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 1: January 2024" : 30 Documents clear
The Effect of Profitability, Company Size on PBV with Company GCG as a Moderation Variable in the Consumer Goods Industry Listing on the IDX for the 2016-2022 Period Larosa, Ruth Wydianti
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 8, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.57538

Abstract

The purpose of this study aims to examine the effect of profitability and company size on Price Book Value by applying corporate governance (GCG) as a moderating variable in the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2016 to 2022. The data used are data secondary from the financial reports and GCG reports of companies listed on the IDX. Data collection was carried out for a period of seven years (2016-2022) to obtain a comprehensive picture of the factors influencing Price Book Value in the industry. This study utilizes moderation regression to examine the simultaneous effect and interaction between profitability, firm size, and corporate governance on Price Book Value. By using the moderation regression analysis method, this study aims to provide a deeper understanding of how profitability and company size can affect Price Book Value in the consumer goods industry, as well as the role played by corporate governance as a moderating variable. In addition, data analysis techniques using the classical assumption test also provide validity and reliability to the research results. Through moderation regression analysis, this study aims to provide a deeper understanding of how profitability and firm size can influence Price Book Value in the consumer goods industry, as well as the role played by corporate governance as a moderating variable. The results of this research are expected to provide benefits for stakeholders to make more effective investment decisions and business strategies.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRIVACY, SECURITY AND TRUST ANALYSIS ON ONLINE PURCHASE DECISIONS AT BLIBLI (CASE STUDY ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS DEVELOPMENT OF PANCA BUDI MEDAN) Afriyanti, Annisa; Saragih, Megasari Gusandra
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 8, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.55691

Abstract

This research was conducted on Friday Saturday Class Students  of the Management Study Program of Panca Budi Medan Development University. The purpose of the study was to find out how privacy, security and trust affect the online purchase decision of the BliBli application. The population in this study was 431 respondents and used the Slovin technique so that the sample was determined to be 81 respondents. This study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach which was processed with the SPSS version 25 application with a multiple linear regression analysis model. The data source used primary data taken directly from respondents. The results showed that partial privacy had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Security has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Trust has a positive but not significant effect on purchasing decisions. While simultaneously the variables of privacy, security and trust have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The contribution of the influence of the independent variable was 42.3% and the rest was influenced by other variables that were not studied in this study.
ACTION AGAINST THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE HIGH VILLAGES, THE DREAD OF THE ANCIENT WILDERNESS, THE CAPTIVITY OF THE TOBA Nasution, Lita; Ranita, Sylvia Vianty; Barus, Wan Arfiani; Sinulingga, Lismayarti; Manurung, Rista
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 8, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.57640

Abstract

In Hatinggian Village, precisely in Lumban Julu District, Toba District, there is an action to care for the environment that is worthy of respect. The local communities in the village have made extraordinary efforts to preserve and sustain the surrounding environment. Through the implementation of the community self-serving activities of the Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra in the village of Hatinggian, Lumban Julu district, Toba District, North Sumatera Province, which was carried out from August 25 to September 3, 2022, through interviews and field observations, it can be concluded that the activities are running well and smoothly. Through this community service activity, students participating in community service have the opportunity to implement the knowledge acquired during the lecture, then gain valuable insights and experiences from the community, such as training themselves to be responsible, having a sense of sympathy and empathy, and learning independently to find innovations and solutions to solving an existing problem.
Improving Business Capacity through Business Management Training Siahaan, Sabda Dian Nurani
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 8, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.51147

Abstract

The fertilizer business is a business field that will never die because fertilizer is always needed in agriculture. The partner in this proposed service activity is the Suruhen Simpogos Farmers and Livestock Group in Siempat Rube II Village, Siempat Rube District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. This group consists of corn farmers and cattle breeders and is currently transforming into fertilizer entrepreneurs. Along with the increase in cattle farming, a new problem began to emerge, namely the amount of cow manure. With full awareness of environmental conditions, this group processes cow dung into organic fertilizer. However, this fertilizer business has several problems, namely business management is not neat. The solution offered to overcome this problem is to conduct business management training. The method for implementing this activity is training and mentoring. This proposed service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of partners in running their business which ultimately leads to increasing business capacity. This activity also aims to support productive businesses based on being environmentally friendly. Handling this problem is urgent because the fertilizer business has great potential to be developed in Pakpak Bharat, where the majority of the population works as farmers.
Improving Creative Thinking Skills by Using the Reciprocal Teaching Model Assisted by the Geogebra Application of Class XI Mas Al Washliyah 12 Perbaungan Students Rahmadani, Suci; Saragih, Risna Mira Bella; Matondang, Khoiruddin
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 8, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.57537

Abstract

The ability to think creatively is the ability to generate new ideas or ideas in producing ways of solving problems, even producing new ways as alternative solutions. Creative thinking is very important in learning mathematics. The results of the study in the control class, namely classes using conventional learning models obtained pretest data with an average of (36%) and posttest data of (52%). While the experimental class is a class that uses creative thinking skills with a reciprocal teaching learning model assisted by the Geogebra application. Pretest data obtained an average score (18%) and posttest data obtained an average score (70%). The results of the study (1) rcalculate = 0.000 and rtabel value = 0.355 can be seen that the value of rcalculate ≤ rtabe so that it can be concluded that in this study there was an increase in creative thinking skills using a reciprocal teaching model assisted by Geogebra application to the linear inequality material of two variables in students using conventional model
Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Dalam Menerapkan Aplikasi Srikandi Pada Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru Fadly, Hadrianul
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 8, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.54833

Abstract

Dalam penyelenggaraan suatu sistem pemerintahan setiap kegiatan atau acara yang dilakukan oleh suatu organisasi, baik itu instansi pemerintah, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, maupun perorangan, wajib diarsipkan. Salah satu layanan kearsipan yang digunakan oleh kecamatan sukajadi yaitu Sistem Informasi Kearsipan Dinamis (SRIKANDI) yang terintegrasi. Dengan lahirnya aplikasi ini tidak dipungkiri akan sangat bermanfaat bagi pengelolaan arsip yang dinamis, khususnya bagi kegiatan kearsipan dan staf di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Dalam Menerapkan Aplikasi Srikandi Pada Kecamatan Sukajadi dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sedangkan data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisisnya menggunakan teknik Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelelaskan bahwa efektivitas kerja pegawai dalam menerapkan Aplikasi Srikandi pada Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru secara keseluruhan belum berjalan secara optimal, efektif dan efisien hal ini dikarenakan masih belum maksimalnya aparatur menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya dimana tidak semua pegawai pelaksana memahami regulasi-regulasi yang mengatur tentang penggunaan Aplikasi Srikandi.
Learning Design Assistance Based on Hots Numeracy Literacy for Junior High School Teachers in Medan City Armanto, Dian; Gultom, Rahmad H
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 8, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.57605

Abstract

Strengthening literacy, numeracy and character skills is an important effort to improve the quality of human resources in the Digital Age and the Era of Disruption. As a teacher or education personnel, developing students' activeness so that they can apply numeracy skills well is a big responsibility. The numeracy skills in question are number concepts and arithmetic operation skills used for daily life skills. This service activity aims to provide numeracy literacy-based learning process assistance to junior high school teachers in Medan City to improve the ability of teachers to create Numeracy Literacy HOTS questions. This activity is carried out in several stages, namely the team preparation stage, school observation, making modules/materials to be delivered to mentoring activities. In delivering the material, the community service team used various methods, questions and answers, discussions, lectures and assignments.  All of these methods are used as needed. The result of the activity is that teachers can develop HOTS-based questions in groups according to their respective subjects. The group was chosen in order to provide a positive stimulus to teachers who do not know and understand the preparation of HOTS-based questions on Numeracy Literacy to be encouraged to be able to compile independently and apply in preparing evaluation questions to students.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Rates Visit Atpublic Fuel Stations (Gas Station) (Case Study on SPBU 14201123) Wulandari, Retno
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 8, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.56384

Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the level of visits to SPBU 12201123 Jln. Gatot Subroto Medan. The object of this research was 100 visitors to SPBU 12201123 Jl. Gatot Subroto Medan. The research period is September to October 2023. The dependent variable in this study is the level of visits to gas stations 14201123 (Variable Y). The independent variables are the existence of an ATM (X1), the existence of a cafe (X2), the existence of a minimarket (X3) and the existence of a doormeer (X4). This research uses a multiple linear regression model which is calculated with the help of a programSPSS 25. Based on the results of multiple linear regression data processing, the results of the regression equation are Y = 2.952 – 0.233X1 – 0.194X2 + 0.218X3 + 0.414X4, which means that the existence of ATMs and Cafés does not have a significant effect on the level of visits to gas stations 12201123, while the existence of Minimarkets and Doorsmeer does. on the level of visits to gas stations 12201123. R test results2 shows that the 4 variables only have an influence of 4.3%, while the rest is generated by the influence of other variables outside this research.
The Effect of Debt Policy, Investment Policy, Profitability on Company Value in Construction and Building Sub-Sector Companies Listed on IDX Khairunnisa, Asyifa; Ardian, Noni
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 8, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.55693

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of debt policy, investment policy, profitability on company value in construction and building sub-sector companies listed on the IDX from 2018-2022. The ratios used to measure debt policy are debt  to equity ratio (DER), investment policy is measured by price to earning ratio (PER), profitability is measured by return on assets (ROA), and company value is measured by price book value  (PBV). This research is a research with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. It is known that from 22 total populations, there are 13 companies that meet the criteria to be sampled.  Data analysis techniques using panel data regression analysis. The results showed that partially debt policy and investment policy did not affect the value of the company, but profitability affected the value of the company. The results also show that simultaneously debt policy, investment policy, and profitability affect the value of the company.
Digitalisasi Instrumen Penilaian Ujian Komprehensif Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Berbasis Learning Management System (LMS) Dhana, Vita Pujawanti
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 8, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.51708

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan instrumen penilaian pada ujian komprehensif mahasiswa  Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Rias Fakultas Teknik UNIMED yang bersifat Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dan diterapkan melalui Learning Management System (LMS) SIPDA UNIMED. Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Rias yang saat ini harus melalui ujian komprehensif bersifat tertulis/ paper test, diharapkan dapat mengikuti ujian komprehensif dengan lebih efektif melalui digitalisasi tes. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui uji validitas butir soal dan reliabilitas soal. Selanjutnya dilakukan ujicoba pada responden yaitu mahasiswa program studi pendidikan tata rias dan pengelola program studi. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji kelayakan instrumen CBT oleh para ahli (expert review).  Hasul dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa instrumen yang telah dikembangkan valid, praktis, dan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kompetensi mahasiswa tingkat akhir program studi pendidikan tata rias.

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