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Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan

jurhesti
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Published by Akper Kesdam Bukit Barisan Medan

ISSN : 25279548 EISSN : 26150441 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan (JURHESTI) merupakan jurnal yang berisi tentang penelitian-penelitian dari para dosen atau staf pengajar dan para akademisi yang tertarik meneliti dan memberikan ilmu tentang keperawatan, kesehatan dan ilmu psikologi keperawatan yang membahas mengenai penelitian-penelitian terbarukan di dunia keperawatan, kesehatan, kebidanan, dan psikologi keperawatan.

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Articles 192 Documents

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINDAKAN MEMBUANG SAMPAH DI LINGKUNGAN IV KELURAHAN HELVETIA KECAMATAN MEDAN HELVETIA TAHUN 2017 Napis Alfikri; Wisnu Hidayat; Vierto Irennius Girsang
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Garbage is the consequence human activity in the form of disposal or waste. There are 2000 tons of garbage per day in Medan, and most of the garbage which comes from people’s homes and is produced by housewives reaches to 1,500 to 1,600 tons per day. which is caused by several factors that are predisposition, enabler and amplifier. The objective of the research was to find out some factors which were correlated with the behavior of action throwing garbage at Lingkungan IV, Kelurahan Helvetia, Medan Helvetia, in 2017. The population was178 people, and 123 of them were used as the samples. The research used observational analytic method with cross sectional design. The data were analyzed by using univariate anaslysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. The result of the research showed that there was the correlation of knowledge (p-value = <0.001), attitude (p-value = 0.004), education (p-value = <0.001), availability of facility (p-value = <0.001), socialization of health care providers (p-value = <0.001), and knowledge about perda no 6 year 2015 (p-value = <0.004) of throwing garbage. The variable which had the most dominant correlation with of throwing garbage was knowledge which 8.6 times of the possibility to be a good behavior in throwing garbage compared with those who had bad knowledge. It is recommended that the Government do regular evaluation and promote environmental health by making public figures participate in good behavior of throwing garbage.Keywords: Predisposition, Enabling, Enforcing, Action Throwing Garbage

FAKTOR-FAKTOR RESIKO STROKE ISKEMIK PADA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT PTPN II BANGKATAN BINJAI TAHUN 2016 Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Ischemic stroke is a stroke that is almost 25% caused by blockage of a blood clot, narrowing of an artery or some arteries that lead to the brain or embolus (feces) that is released from the heart or an estrhetic artery (an artery outside the skull) that causes a single or multiple arteries intracran (arteries inside the skull). The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for ischemic stroke in PT Departure II Bangkat Binjai Hospital. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all ischemic stroke patients with a sample of 42 people. The results showed that the majority of patients aged 50-55 years as many as 15 people (36%), the majority of patients were male as many as 24 people (57%), the majority of patients had elementary education as many as 16 people (38%), the majority the work of patients is working as civil servants as many as 14 people (33%). Ischemic stroke due to hypertension as many as 32 people (76%), ischemic stroke due to smoking as many as 22 people (52%), ischemic stroke due to diabetes as many as 23 people (55%), ischemic stroke due to cholesterol as many as 21 people (50%). Ischemic stroke sufferers must know more about what is meant by prevention and treatment obtained from the medical team. It is expected that ischemic stroke patients will control things that affect or encourage ischemic stroke. It is expected that medical personnel can provide an explanation and counseling to ischemic stroke patients about ischemic stroke risk factors and their preventionKeywords: Risk Factors, Ischemic Stroke

PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP LAYANAN KEGIATAN MAHASISWA S1 KEPERAWATAN DI FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN USU Syaiful Syaiful
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Layanan kegiatan mahasiswa yang merupakan salah satu evaluasi internal dalam penyelenggaraan program studi pendidikan tinggi. Hasilnya dapat digunakan untuk mendukung pencapaian kompetensi mahasiswa khususnya untuk pengembangan soft skill. Penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dilakukan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap layanan kegiatan mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara. Sampel adalah mahasiswa S1 reguler semester 3, 5 dan 7 dengan menggunakan tehnik cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang melibatkan 80 responden mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan reguler. Hasilnya menunjukan 68,7 % mempunyai persepsi yang tidak baik terhadap lima layanan yaitu layanan bimbingan dan konseling, layanan minat dan bakat, layanan pembinaan soft skills, layanan beasiswa dan layanan kesehatan. Direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan layanan kegiatan mahasiswa di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara yang mencakup layanan bimbingan dan konseling, minat dan bakat dan pembinaan soft skills yang saat ini belum ada.Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Layanan Kegiatan, Mahasiswa S1 Reguler

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DENGAN KEJADIAN KONTIPASI PADA BAYI USIA DI BAWAH 6 BULAN DI KLINIK “PA” HAMPARAN PERAK Yuka Oktafirnanda
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

The best food for babies aged 0-6 is breast milk. Mother's Milk (ASI) is the best and most ideal source of energy with a balanced composition according to the needs of the baby during the growth period, the benefits of breastfeeding are not only felt by babies but also by mothers, the environment and even the country. The food digestive system is related to receiving food and preparing it for processing by the body. The food digestion process can occur normally and can experience interference, this is because food substances are digested by the body, so that digestive problems can occur such as constipation. Constipation is a defect that is no more frequent than every three days. In normal children, stool consistency and frequency of bowel movements can vary. Breast milk may experience defecation after each breastfeeding or only once every 7-10 days. Babies fed with formulas and older children may experience bowel movements every 2-3 days. The Purpose study was to determine the frequency distribution of MP-ASI, contipation and to know the relationship between MP-ASI and contipation. This type of research is using analytic survey research methods with Crossectional design. The samples to be studied were 30 respondents. Data were analyzed by conducting chi-square analysis test. Showed that there was a relationship between the relationship between MP-ASI and contipation, namely (p = 0.006). This study is that there is a significant relationship between the administration of MP-ASI and contipation, namely (p = 0.006).Keywords: MP-ASI, Contipation In Infant Before The Age of 6 months

PERBEDAAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN YANG AKAN MENJALANI OPERASI BESAR SEDANG DAN KECIL Lermiana Br. Purba; Muchti Yuda Pratama; Ade Irma Khairani
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

This study aims to look at the differences in anxiety in patients undergoing major surgery, medium, and small at the Hospital of Putri Hijau Medan. In line with the existing theory, to test the validity and reliability on the test the validity of measuring instruments, it turns out that valit 46 grain and based on the degree of reliability is equal to 0969. Measuring instrument used in this study had a high level of reliability (very reliable). To be able to analyze the data of this study tested the assumption that the distribution normality test and homogeneity test group. Based on the test normality distribution calculation kosmogorov-Smirnov shows research data analyzed has a distribution that is normally indicated by coefficient KS of 0.122 with P> 0.05 (P = 0089) three groups were used in this study is homogeneous with a coefficient of homogeneity of 2,724 with P > 0.05 (P = 0.077). Calculation of data analysis used in this research is the statistical analysis ANOVA one lane. Turns showed no differences were very signivikan anxiety among patients who will face major surgery, medium, and small, which is indicated by coefficient F = 17 385 with P <0:01 (P = 0:00). It turned out that patients undergoing major surgery experience exyety at 103.73 100.07 Medium,skall amounting to 996.20Keywords: Difference anxious small medium and large operations

PENGARUH BBLR TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 12-60 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG LANGKAT TAHUN 2017 Zahriany, Ade Ira
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Poor nutrition causes the prevalence of stunting (short children) to be very high, affecting one in three children 12 - 60 months, which is a proportion of public health problems according to the criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO). The Tanjung Langkat Health Center report on infectious diseases suffered by children under five in the Tanjung Langkat Health Center working area, ARI and Diarrhea is quite high among toddlers, namely 17.7% and 29.8%. This research is an analytic research study with case control design, which is an analytic study concerning how risk factors are studied using a retrospective approach. In other words, the effects (illness or health status) are identified at this time, then identified risk factors exist or occurred in the past. The results showed that children aged 12-60 months who had low birth weight and got stunting in the working area of Tanjung Langkat 58 Padang Puskesmas in 2015 were 15 people (48.39%), while normal children who suffered stunting were 16 people (51, 61%). This research is not in line with other studies which say that stunting children have more history of low birth weight. It is expected that Puskesmas Tanjung Langkat health workers will get children born with low birth weight, so health workers provide information that they have a risk of suffering from stunting (short), and are advised to maintain their health and pay attention to their parenting.

FAKTOR RISIKO PENYEBAB TERJADINYA STUNTING PADA BALITA UMUR 12-59 BULAN DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG BARU KEC. LUBUK BEGALUNG TAHUN 2015 Erni Maywita
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

The prevalence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia is still high, especially at the age 12 to 59 months.The aim of this research is to know the risk factor causes stunting to the toddlers who have the age 12 to 59 months in Kelurahan Kampung Baru Sub district of Lubuk Begalung Padang. The type of this research is observational with draft of case-control study. The dependent variable is the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the age 12 to 59 months. The sampling of case-control study is paired by ratio 1:1 with the number of samples 29:29. Univariate statistical test is using the distribution of frequency and also bivariate is using chi-square and multivariate. The result of this study is the toddlers who are not exclusively for getting ASI as much as 32% suffer from stunting. The toddlers who get poor parenting are 66.7% suffer from stunting, the toddlers who have families’ income are less well as much as 42.1% suffer from stunting, low mothers’ education level are 37.5% causes their toddlers suffer from stunting, the toddlers who have quantity of families more than 5 person are 52.4% suffer from stunting, the toddlers who have a history of infectious diseases are 62.9% suffer from stunting, the toddlers who suffer from ISPA in the last six months are 66.7% suffer from stunting, the toddlers who do not utilize Posyandu service are 60.9% suffer from stunting. There was a significant association of giving ASI (OR = 0,269), nutrition parenting (OR = 3.63%), a history of infectious diseases (OR 3.868) from stunting occurrence. There is no significant relationship between families’ income, mothers’ education level, quantity of families, Posyandu service utilization with the event of stunting. The dominant factor cause of stunting is parenting nutrition.It is important to increase education about nutrition to mothers by health workers so that awareness of mothers to improve the nutritional of toddlers is concerned about how to provide good parenting that can detect early occurrence of stunting in toddlers.Keywords: Stunting, giving breastfeeding, parenting, level of education, a history of infectious diseases, utilization of health service.

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG PERAWATAN GASTRITIS DI RS UMUM BANGKATAN BINJAI TAHUN 2016 Siregar, Ilham Syahputra
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Gastritis is an inflammation that affects the gastric mucosa. This inflammation can result in coagulation of the gastric mucosa until the release of the superficial mucosal epithelium is the most important cause of digestive tract disorders. Epithelial release will stimulate the onset of the inflammatory process in the stomach.Gastritis or dyspepsia or a term known by the community as an ulcer or stomach disease is a collection of symptoms that are felt as pain, especially in the pit of the stomach, people who are attacked by this disease are usually often nausea, vomiting, feeling full and feeling uncomfortable. The cause of gastritis is the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, mafenamat acid, in large quantities, excessive alcohol consumption, lots of smoking, chemotherapy testing, severe stress, consumption of oral chemicals that are acid-base and ischemic shock. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of patient's knowledge about the treatment of gastritis (ulcer).The research method used is descriptive quantitative method, taking samples using accidental sampling techniques. As many as 30 people with questionnaire data collection instruments. The data obtained are grouped based on the level of patient's knowledge of gastritis. Based on the level of knowledge of patients about gastritis treatment, there were 13 people (43%), quite 12 people (40%), and less as many as 5 people (17%) so that it can be concluded that the patient's knowledge of gastritis treatment at Binjai City General Hospital is classified well. But it is not applied in everyday life.Keywords: Patient Knowledge, Gastritis, Gastritis Treatment.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI DENGAN GEJALA ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH BERSALIN MARIANI MEDAN Nurleli Nurleli
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Anemia pada kehamilan sering disebabkan oleh poor nutrition, defisiensi zat besi dan infeksi malaria. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa pada kehamilan kebutuhan zat besi meningkat karena perubahan fisiologis dadn metabolisme. Maka dampak dari anemia padaibu hamil akan menyebabkan rendahnya kemampuan jasmani karena sel-sel tubuh tidak cukup mendapatkan oksigen,meningkatkan frekuensi komplikasi pada kehamilan dan persalinan. Hal ini akan beresiko kematian maternal, angka prematuritas, BBLR dan angka kematian perinatal meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh hubunganan pengetahuan ibu tentan gizi dengan gejala anemia ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, jumlah sampelpenelitian ini adalah 40 orang.Hasil penelitian diuji Chi Square dengan uji statistik diperoleh nilai p=0,002 yang berati p< 0,05. Angka korelasi berkisar antara 0 s/d 1. Signifikasi hubungan dua variabel dapat dianalisis dengan ketentuan jika P < 0,05 hubungan signifikan, jika P > 0,05 hubungan tidak signifikan. Selanjutnya ditemukan hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan gejala anemia ibu hamil hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p=0,002 yang berati p< 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan gejala anemiaibu hamil di Rumah Bersalin Mariani Medan Tahun 2015. Saran dari peneliti diharapkan kesadaran dari ibu hamil sendiri untuk mengunjungi petugas kesehatan didaerah tempat tinggalnya guna memperoleh informasi tentang gizi pada ibu hamil agar mencegah terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamilKata kunci : Pengetahuan, Anemia, ibu hamil

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TENTANG PENULARAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI RUMAH SAKIT PTPN II BANGKATAN BINJAI TAHUN 2017 Ilham Syahputra Siregar
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Nosocomial infection is an infection that appears as long as a person is hospitalized and begins to show a symptom as long as someone is being treated or after being treated and showing symptoms after 72 hours the patient is in the hospital. Infeki nosocomial is still the main cause of high morbidity and mortality in the world. This infection causes 1.4 million deaths every day around the world (WHO, 2015). In Indonesia the prevalence of nosocomial infections is quite high at 6% - 16% with an average of 9.8% of nosocomial infections that occur due to surgical wound infections (ILO). Based on the survey that the researchers did, the incidence of nosocomial infections showed a prevalence rate of around 1.5% of cases that occurred at PT Departure II Bangkat Binjai Hospital. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of Nursing Students 'knowledge about the transmission of nosocomial infections in PTPN II Hospital Binjai Departure in 2017. The specific objective of this study was to identify nursing students' knowledge about contacting nosocomial infections directly, through common vehicle, by air and inhalation, or through vectors at PTPN II Hospital Binjai Departure in 2017. The reason is the availability of samples expected by researchers and for time and cost efficiency. Based on the results of research conducted by the researcher, it can be seen that the description of the level of knowledge of nursing students about the transmission of nosocomial infections in PTPN II Bangkat Binjai hospital is mostly well-informed based on direct contact transmission of 15 people (75%), through common vehicles of 10 people ( 50%), airborne and inhalation transmission as many as 14 people (70%) and vector-borne transmission as many as 14 people (70%). Suggestions for hospitals and health workers should be able to improve the quality of health by making better health surveillance to reduce the number of nosocomial infections.Keywords: Knowledge Overview, Nosocomial Infection

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MuchtI Yuda Pratama, M.Kes

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