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Journal of Politics and Policy (JPPOL)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26557045     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research result that have been achieved in the area of Political Sciences, Governance and Local Politic. JPPOL, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences areas as follows: Political Science; Local Politics and Decentralization; Public Policy; Governance; Conflict and Social Movement.
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Articles 65 Documents
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Analysis Of Public Policy On The Management Of The Covid-19 Outbreak In Indonesia Wisnu Wardhana; Mutiara Kejora Timur
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
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Abstract

This article discusses the efforts of the Indonesian government in dealing with cases of Coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) transmission. By understanding the government's efforts, measures, and policies formulated and implemented, the processing strategy can be evaluated. To analyze this, a deliberative policy analysis method is used, namely analyzing the narrative and arguments of the authorities in charge of understanding the implementation of decisions and policies, the writing of this article adopts a qualitative method, namely the descriptive analysis method. The data collection technology used is library research using books, journal articles, newspapers, online news, and websites of authoritative organizations. The important findings of this article are, first, the negative narrative and the slow response of the government to the spread of COVID-19. The narrative conveyed by political elites before COVID-19 entered Indonesia did not have a sense of crisis and would not threaten the speed of decision making. Second, there is weak coordination among stakeholders, especially between the central government and local governments. This coordinated synchronization results in unstable coronavirus control. Third, citizens are indifferent or disobedient to government calls. As a result, efforts to deal with it stopped because they did not receive support from the wider community. The combination of these three factors complicates the government's efforts to control the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia.Keywords: Covid-19,Policy,Government
Jokowi Effect Or Krisdayanti Effect? An Analysis Of The Phenomenon Of Reverse Coattail Effect By Celebrity Politics In The 2019 Concurrent Election Talitha Zerlina Surya Dewa; Wawan Sobari; Ibnu Asqori Pohan
Journal of Politics and Policy Volume 3 No.1 December 2020
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Abstract

Previous studies on the relationship between the electability of presidential and legislative candidates in Indonesia followed the coattail effect theory. The decision to vote for presidential candidate contributes to the decision to vote for a party or legislative candidate. Nonetheless, this theory is not entirely appropriate in explaining the electability of celebrity legislator candidate in the 2019 Concurrent Election. The case study of elected celebrity politics Krisdayanti in the constituency of East Java V (Malang Regency, Malang City, Batu City) in the 2019 Concurrent Election shows an opposite logic. The decision to vote for Krisdayanti actually led to the decision to vote for the Candidate Pair Joko Widodo-Ma'ruf Amin (Jokowi-Ma'ruf) or it shows the working of the reverse coattail effect theory. Krisdayanti operationally performed dual role as a celebrity politician and celebrity endorser for Jokowi-Ma'ruf. Krisdayanti's electoral influence endorse constituents to vote for Jokowi-Ma'ruf. If it is not used as the main consideration, the voters admit that Krisdayanti's endorsement is able to strengthen their decision to vote for Jokowi-Ma'ruf. In other words, the operation of the reverse coattail effect theory shows the Krisdayanti effect encourage and strengthen the decision to vote for Jokowi-Mar'ruf.Keywords: the 2019 concurrent elections, krisdayanti, celebrity politics, reverse coattail effect.
B.J. Habibie’s Political Thought in Democratization in Indonesia Ahmad Depri Kurniawan; Didik Sukriono; Rosyid Al Atok
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
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Abstract

This study aims to describe BJ. Habibie’s political thought in democratization in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research type. Data collecttion tehnique used in this study is a research tehnique using the domumentation method. Data analysis using content analysis. The result of study show that BJ. Habibie’s political thought began to appear when he became the president of Rebublic Indonesia, where these thought were embodied in his policies. Several policies of the presiden BJ.  Habibie during his reign included: (1) economic reform; (2) restoration of political legitimacy; (3) the fisrt amendment to the 1945 constitution; (4) democratization of the press and human right enforcement; and (5) the East-Timor referendum.  The role of BJ. Habibie in democratization in Indonesia can be seen from hos leadership style which changes the authoritarian leadership style of presiden Soeharto to be more democratic such as the release of political prisoners, freedom of the press, freedom to express opinions in public and many more.
Social Capital And Civil Participation In The Development Of Village Tourism Area In Lombok Abdul Wahid; Nia Ashton Destrity
Journal of Politics and Policy Volume 3 No.1 December 2020
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Abstract

The development of tourism villages is in line with the management of social capital in the community. This study aims to reveal how social capital and citizen participation contribute to the development of Central Lombok tourism. In-depth interviews and observations were used  purposively on the headman and manager of the tourism village in the Sade and Stanggor village, Central Lombok. This study found that the progress of the management of this tourism village cannot be separated from the social capital owned by the community and its management. The management of the tourism village is determined by leadership, culture, awareness, and participation of the tourism village community (community based development). Leadership is an important factor as a motor of participation and a guardian of shared values. Culture that is reflected in the architecture of buildings, traditional ceremonies, arts and literature, and crafts are part of the basic capital of tourism. This strong modality makes the tourism village accepted because it is considered to provide material benefits for residents. The study of tourism villages in this research focuses on the management of tourism villages by the community and local village officials. In fact, the development of tourism villages is inseparable from the macro policies of the central and regional governments. Therefore, a study of the form of policy and its influence on the development of tourism villages can be examined in further research.Keywords: social capital, tourism, community based development.
Presidential System Government in the Style of the 1945 Constitution Amendement Rahma Winny Indahsari; Rana Novita Heryansari; Muhammad Cahya Rahmatullah
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
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Abstract

Indonesia with a presidential system of government that has a characteristic in the form of several characters that make it up. In the notion or presidential system the holder of government power is the president who is separate from the parliamentary institution, the president is the holder of power in the administration of government. This research is a descriptive research with a case study approach. This study contains the researcher's desire to observe and understand how the theory and practice of the presidential government system refers to the basis of the state, namely the 1945 Constitution after the amendment. The results of this study indicate that theoretically the presidential government system is then viewed from the point of view of reality or its application in the form of power sharing. That way it can be seen how the government system if it adopts a presidential system.
Accessibility Of People With Disabilities To Public Facilities In Yogyakarta City Aan Qur'ana; Eko Purnomo
Journal of Politics and Policy Volume 3 No.1 December 2020
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Abstract

Persons with disabilities, those who have physical limitations so that they have difficulty doing daily activities. Accessibility is very important for people with disabilities because it is to get the same with non-disabled people. The available facilities must also look at the surrounding community, so that all communities can experience the facilities. That way the existing facilities must be able to meet the needs of persons with disabilities in order to facilitate their access. That way this research aims to analyze the existing facilities in the city of Yogyakarta is adequate or not. The facilities examined here are such as sidewalks, public transportation in the form of Trans Jogja buses and also education in the city of Yogyakarta. In addition, several concepts related to accessibility and public facilities for people with disabilities also use the right approach. Through a qualitative descriptive analysis of accessibility and public facilities for persons with disabilities that are already expected to be able to facilitate and is expected to be designed according to needs. Starting from the design of transportation, education as well as the place of recreation. Therefore, these interests must pay attention to and consider designs that can be accessed by persons with disabilities.Keywords: Accessibility, Public Facilities, People with Disabilities.
Increased Violence Against Women in the Household Scope during the Pandemic Chyntia Pradivtasari Utami; Putri Indah Maharani; Renanda Okta Saputra
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
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AbstractViolence against women, especially domestic violence, has increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. The occurrence of violence in household has various impacts on families, especially children. Women who are victims of violence will tend to keep their grief (psychologically and physically), they think that they have contributed to a crime, even though this is not the case. This research discusses violence against women, especially in the realm of household. The purpose of this study is to describe what kinds of violence can occur during a pandemic. Efforts to handle domestic violence cases are not easy to realize during a pandemic. The Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy (PSBB) that was implemented impeded the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (PPPA) from handling cases of violence against women. To reduce cases of violence against women requires cooperation and support from various parties  Key word: Violence, Women, Household
Inconsistency of Regulations Causes Small Parking Revenue Rahel Eunike Priskila
Journal of Politics and Policy Volume 3 No.1 December 2020
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Abstract

Parking tax revenue in malang is small eventhough the potential is large. According to the Major of Malang, Sutiaji, said that parking tax revenues were far from their intended target. Many potential of Malang’s parking tax are incorrect. There is a potential of more than IDR 100 billion, but the City Government only gets around IDR 7 billion to IDR 10 billion. Malang Corruptiob Watch also thinks that Malang City’s parking revenue is not optimal and far from its potential. Parking revenue that is less than this target was also explained by the Head of Malang City’s Regional Tax Service Agency, Ade Herawanto. Parking revenue that is far from this target is also supported by a summary of the 2018 APBD in Malang for only IDR 10 billion. The purpose of this study is to find informal factors that affect the small parking revenue received by Malang. Matters about the size of the tax revenue are usually analyzed by policy theory or implementation, but the author has discovered something new from the informal factor through a new institutionalism approach, namely the existence of unwritten rules of parking practices whiches is an inconsistency of Transportationn Departmenent regulations regarding parking practices. In this study, the author used a qualitative approach. Researchers use case studies as a research method.Keywords: parking practice, new institusionalism, inconsistency.
Evaluation of the Implementation Process of the Jakarta Smart Plus Card Program at SMP Negeri 257 Jakarta Triwulan Woro Astuti
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
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The KJP Plus program is an Education Policy in rolling out personal education assistance that continues to date in the DKI Jakarta Province. The number of program recipients experiencing a fluctuating trend is one factor in the need for evaluation research. The evaluation of this process uses the Pietrzak theory with a qualitative approach at SMP Negeri 257 Jakarta through the purposive sampling technique. The logical framework used includes an input component (in the form of funds, the government of regulation, infrastructure, and human resources) and an activity component (in the form of a process of socialization, and data collection). The findings of this study were that the school played an influential role in data collection activities which included effective and efficient services through collaboration with the school committee. The supporting factor for the program was the role of schools that could coordinate and provide personal services in the data collection process to reach program targets. Meantime, the inhibiting factor in the process was the lack of technological knowledge on program targets which affected the timeliness of file collection. Input to the program, namely the SOP for the implementation of the KJP Plus program, needed to be conveyed to the school so that there was a uniform technical understanding of implementation in the field. Thus it achieved program objectives. 
Implementation of the Eazy Passport Office of Immigration Class I TPI Tanjung Perak at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik Caesar Demas Edwinarta
Journal of Politics and Policy Volume 3 No.1 December 2020
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Abstract

Immigration is everything related to the process of entering and leaving people into Indonesian territory and enforcing the law for the sake of upholding the country's sovereignty. Passport services as one of the main aspects of immigration have an important role, especially in the midst of a pandemic. The Directorate General of Immigration on its way issued an Eazy Passport service policy as a solution to the reduction in the number of passport issuances and Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) generated by the Immigration Office. Research on the implementation of the Eazy Passport service by taking a case study at the TPI Tanjung Perak Immigration Office Class I which carries out services at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. The research analysis uses public policy theory with the concept of policy implementation combined with mixed research methods. The initial hypothesis states that the implementation of the Eazy Passport service is less effective and requires analysis of several aspects in its implementation. The results of research that show the ineffectiveness of the Eazy Passport service at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik in increasing the number of passport and PNBP issuances at the TPI Tanjung Perak Immigration Class I, provide suggestions to make the procedure for the minimum number of applicants more flexible with 25-30 people per day. It is hoped that with a smaller minimum number of applicants, it will be able to increase the intensity of the number of agencies in joining the Eazy Passport service. The increasing number of agencies will directly increase the number of passport issuances and PNBP which are the main objectives of implementing the Eazy Passport service.Keywords: Immigration, Eazy Passport, Services. 

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