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IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
ISSN : 20894872     EISSN : 22528938     DOI : -
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization, etc); reasoning and evolution; intelligence applications; computer vision and speech understanding; multimedia and cognitive informatics, data mining and machine learning tools, heuristic and AI planning strategies and tools, computational theories of learning; technology and computing (like particle swarm optimization); intelligent system architectures; knowledge representation; bioinformatics; natural language processing; multiagent systems; etc.
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Articles 1,808 Documents
Towards efficient knowledge extraction: Natural language processing-based summarization of research paper introductions Chaudhari, Nikita; Vora, Deepali; Kadam, Payal; Khairnar, Vaishali; Patil, Shruti; Kotecha, Ketan
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i1.pp680-691

Abstract

Academic and research papers serve as valuable platforms for disseminating expertise and discoveries to diverse audiences. The growing volume of academic papers, with nearly 7 million new publications annually, presents a formidable challenge for students and researchers alike. Consequently, the development of research paper summarization tools has become crucial to distilling crucial insights efficiently. This study examines the effectiveness of pre-trained models like text-to-text transfer transformer (T5), bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), bidirectional and auto-regressive transformer (BART), and pre-training with extracted gap-sentences for abstractive summarization (PEGASUS) on research papers, introducing a novel hybrid model merging extractive and abstractive techniques. Comparative analysis of summaries, recall-oriented understudy for gisting evaluation (ROUGE) and bilingual evaluation understudy (BLEU) score evaluations and author evaluation help evaluate the quality and accuracy of the generated summaries. This advancement contributes to enhancing the accessibility and efficiency of assimilating complex academic content, emphasizing the importance of advanced summarization tools in promoting the accessibility of academic knowledge.
Accuracy based-stacked ensemble learning model for the prediction of coronary heart disease Bhutia, Santosini; Patra, Bichitrananda; Ray, Mitrabinda
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4516-4525

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the primary cause of silent and noncommunicable deaths. Early detection is essential for slowing the progression of death and saving lives. Medical researchers use machine learning techniques to predict CHD. This article proposes an accuracy based-stacked ensemble learning (AB-SEL) model to predict CHD while minimizing computational time (CT). The dataset undergoes the logistic regression recursive feature elimination (LR-RFE) method to identify the important features. The three strong classifiers, logistic regression (LR), random forest (RF), and AdaBoost, are chosen to build ensemble machine-learning models, including techniques like bagging, majority voting, and stacking, for the Cleveland dataset accessible from Kaggle. Data scaling was done using the normal scalar method, and hyperparameter optimization was done using random search and grid search. Effectiveness is measured by accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and CT is validated through 5-fold cross-validation. The suggested approach achieved a 90.16% accuracy rate, required only 0.2 seconds of CT, and yielded an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.892.
Microarray gene expression classification: dwarf mongoose optimization with deep learning Balaraman, Shyamala Gowri; Nair, Anu H.; Kumar, Sanal
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i1.pp213-221

Abstract

The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) microarray model holds significant promise for revealing expression data from thousands of genes. It serves as a valuable tool for investigating gene expressions in diverse biological research fields. This study explores advancements in gene selection for cancer detection through artificial intelligence, with a focus on the challenge of extracting pertinent information from vast databases. The application of deep learning architecture in detecting chronic diseases and aiding medical decision-making has proven effective across various domains. Therefore, this study designs an enhanced microarray gene expression classification by utilizing a dwarf mongoose optimization with deep learning (MGEXC-DMODL) approach. The MGEXC-DMODL approach intends to classify the microarray gene expression (MGE). For this, the MGEXC-DMODL technique initially applies the wiener filtering (WF) technique to eradicate the noise. In addition, the MGEXC-DMODL technique employs a deep residual shrinkage network (DRSN) to learn feature vectors. Meanwhile, the convolutional autoencoder (CAE) model was executed for identifying and classifying the MGE data. Furthermore, the dwarf mongoose optimization (DMO)-based hyperparameter tuning is performed to enhance the detection outcomes of the CAE model. The investigational evaluation of the MGEXC-DMODL model is validated using a benchmark database. The comprehensive comparison outcome highlighted the betterment of the MGEXC-DMODL model over recent approaches. 
WEKA-based machine learning for traffic congestion prediction in Amman City Arabiat, Areen; Hassan, Mohammad; Almomani, Omar
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4422-4434

Abstract

Traffic congestion leads to wasted time, pollution, and increased fuel consumption. Traffic congestion prediction has become a developing research topic in recent years, particularly in the field of machine learning (ML). The evaluation of various traffic parameters is used to predict traffic congestion by relying on historical data. In this study, we will predict traffic congestion in Amman City, specifically at the 8th circle, using different ML classifiers. The 8th circle links four main streets: Westbound, Northbound, Eastbound, and Southbound. Datasets were collected from the greater Amman municipality hourly. The logistic regression (LR), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) classifiers have been chosen to predict traffic congestion at each street linked with the 8th circle. The waikato environment for knowledge analysis (WEKA) data mining tool is used to evaluate chosen classifiers by determining accuracy, F-measure, sensitivity, and precision evaluation metrics. The results obtained from all experiments have demonstrated that SVM is the best classifier to predict traffic congestion. The accuracy of SVM to predict traffic congestion at Westbound Street, Northbound Street, Eastbound Street, and Southbound Street was 99.4%, 99.7%, 99.6%, and 99.1%, respectively.
Machine learning methods for classification and prediction information security risk assessment Muhammad, Alva Hendi; Nasiri, Asro; Harimurti, Agung
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i1.pp457-465

Abstract

Information is an essential company asset that must be protected. The value of information assets depends on the type and scale of the business and its role in delivering services. One of the primary programs that can help identify areas of improvement and guide the development of security awareness programs is risk assessment. Managing cybersecurity risks is critical to protecting enterprises from developing cyber threats and promoting resilience. This includes detecting, assessing, and mitigating risks to protect sensitive data, systems, and networks. While cybersecurity risk management is challenging, organizations may improve their security posture. This paper seeks to contribute to the field of information security risk assessment by leveraging the power of machine learning to provide quick, cost-effective, and individualized risk assessments for small and medium enterprises. Specifically, we extend the evaluation for security level classification by utilizing a support vector machine, random forest, and gradient boosting algorithms. The results demonstrate how well the model detects significant cases while reducing false positives. The model’s exceptional precision ensures that its identifications are dependable, while the high recall demonstrates that it accurately detects relevant data. Precision is critical in security risk assessment because a false positive result might have profound effects.
Image analysis for classifying coffee bean quality using a multi-feature and machine learning approach Septiarini, Anindita; Hamdani, Hamdani; Ery Burhandeny, Aji; Nurcahyono, Damar; Eka Priyatna, Surya
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4241-4248

Abstract

Price and customer satisfaction depend on coffee bean quality. The coffee industry must analyze coffee bean quality. Global demand for robusta coffee is high. Coffee industry professionals mostly understand coffee bean quality. Thus, an image analysis using a computer vision-based approach for classifying robusta coffee bean quality is required. Image acquisition, region of interest (ROI) detection, pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction, feature selection, and classification are covered in this study. A multi-feature derived based on color, shape, and texture features was employed in feature extraction, followed by feature selection using principal component analysis (PCA). Several machine-learning methods classified the coffee beans. The method performance was assessed using precision, recall, and accuracy. The selected features using the backpropagation neural network (BPNN) classifier outperformed others with 98.54% accuracy.
Driver inattention detection system using multi-task cascaded convolutional networks Soultana, Abdelfettah; Benabbou, Faouzia; Sael, Nawal; Bouhsissin, Soukaina
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4249-4262

Abstract

Driver inattention has emerged as a critical concern impacting road safety, resulting in an alarming surge in accidents and fatalities. This research introduces a novel system for detecting inattention, structured across six levels: perception, facial feature extraction, tracking driver face, and driver secondary task using pre-trained deep learning models, inattention detection, risk estimation, and alert. The system is based on image processing captured from two strategically positioned cameras that simultaneously capture the driver’s activities while driving and their facial expressions. The second contribution concerns the driver facial features extraction using multi-task cascaded convolutional networks (MTCNN), and it is comparison with the histogram of gradient (HOG)-based frontal face detector, and haar feature based cascade classifier. The algorithms were compared based on their runtime efficiency, robustness in handling varying lighting conditions, and various head movements. The MTCNN achieves high performance, reaching accuracy levels ranging from 96.4% to 99.5% on two datasets including realistic driving scenarios: the DrivFace dataset and, the driver drowsiness dataset. The comparative analysis sheds light on the strengths and weaknesses of each algorithm, providing valuable insights for selecting the most suitable face detection algorithm to use in our system.
A systematic analysis on machine learning classifiers with data pre-processing to detect anti-pattern from source code Akhter, Nazneen; Khatun, Afrina; Rahman, Md. Sazzadur; Sanwar Hosen, A. S. M.; Shahidul Islam, Mohammad
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i1.pp376-384

Abstract

Automatic detection of anti-patterns from source code can reduce software maintenance costs massively. Nowadays, machine learning approaches are very commonly used to identify anti-patterns. Hence, it is very crucial to choose a classifier that can be useful for detecting anti-patterns. This work aims to help practitioners to choose a suitable classifier to detect anti-patterns. In this paper, we highlight 16 classifiers in four different categories to detect anti-patterns. Furthermore, the performance of these classifiers is identified with the data pre-processing (DPP) to detect four commonly occurring anti-patterns from the three commonly used open-source Java projects’ source code. The accuracy of Dagging classifiers is 98.4%. Kernel logistic regression (KLR) also performs well i.e., 97%. In the case of time complexity, naive Bayes (NB), decision trees (DT), support vector machines (SVM), library for support vector machines (LibSVM), logistic, and LightGBM (LB) have less time complexity to build a model in all the projects.
Pneumonia detection on x-ray image using improved depthwise separable convolutional neural networks Nur Alam, Islam; Zain Nabiilah, Ghinaa; Angela Sihotang, Erna Fransisca; Amirul Jabar, Bakti
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4169-4177

Abstract

A single neural network model cannot capture intricate and diverse features due to its ability to learn only a finite set of patterns from the data. Additionally, training and utilising a single model can be computationally demanding. Experts propose incorporating multiple neural network models to address these constraints to extract complementary attributes. Previous research has highlighted challenges network models face, including difficulties in effectively capturing highly detailed spatial features, redundancy in network structure parameters, and restricted generalisation capabilities. This study introduces an innovative neural network architecture that combines the Xception module with the inverse residue structure to tackle these issues. Considering this, the paper presents a model for detecting pneumonia in X-ray images employing an improved depthwise separable convolutional network. This network architecture integrates the inverse residual structure from the MobileNetV2 model, using the rectified linear unit (ReLU) non-linear activation function throughout the entire network. The experimental results show an impressive recognition rate with a test accuracy of 97.24% on the chest x-ray dataset. This method can extract more profound and abstract image features while mitigating overfitting issues and enhancing the network's generalisation capacity.
A Fletcher-Reeves conjugate gradient algorithm-based neuromodel for smart grid stability analysis Ojo, Adedayo Olukayode; Eyitayo, Aiyedun Olatilewa; Onibonoje, Moses Oluwafemi; Gbadamosi, Saheed Lekan
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i1.pp159-165

Abstract

Interest in smart grid systems is growing around the globe as they are getting increasingly popular for their efficiency and cost reduction at both ends of the energy spectrum. This study, therefore, proposes a neuro model designed and optimized with the Fletcher-Reeves conjugate gradient algorithm for analyzing the stability of smart grids. The performance results achieved with this algorithm was compared with those obtained when the same network was trained with other algorithms. Our results show that the proposed model outperforms existing techniques in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and speed. This study contributes to the development of intelligent solutions for smart grid stability analysis, which can enhance the reliability and sustainability of power systems.

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