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Imam Much Ibnu Subroto
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IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
ISSN : 20894872     EISSN : 22528938     DOI : -
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization, etc); reasoning and evolution; intelligence applications; computer vision and speech understanding; multimedia and cognitive informatics, data mining and machine learning tools, heuristic and AI planning strategies and tools, computational theories of learning; technology and computing (like particle swarm optimization); intelligent system architectures; knowledge representation; bioinformatics; natural language processing; multiagent systems; etc.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,722 Documents
Intelligent assessment of harmonic distortion compliance in reverse osmosis systems Lahlou, Cherki; Bouikhalene, Belaid; Bengourram, Jamaa; Latrache, Hassan
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp4371-4381

Abstract

This study explores the critical challenge of harmonic distortion compliance in reverse osmosis (RO) desalination systems, with a focus on aligning with international standards, specifically IEC 61000, IEEE 519, and EN 50160. High-power equipment, particularly high-pressure pumps (HPP), introduces significant harmonic distortions, threatening power quality and operational reliability. To address this issue, we integrated advanced machine learning (ML) algorithms, namely decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) to assess harmonic compliance and predict total harmonic distortion (THD) under four operational scenarios. All data used for training and testing were obtained from real-time measurements taken at a large-scale desalination plant using a power quality analyzer (QUALISTAR CA 8336), which guarantees the practical relevance of the analysis. The models were trained on harmonic order and amplitude data and evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. Among the models, MLP demonstrated superior performance, achieving an accuracy of 99.11% and an F1-score of 98.9%, making it a robust tool for harmonic compliance assessment. SVM and RF also showed commendable results, while DT proved effective for basic analysis. This research underscores the potential of AI-driven approaches in mitigating harmonic-related challenges, optimizing power quality, and enhancing operational efficiency in RO plants. These findings offer a pathway toward more reliable and energy-efficient industrial operations.
Automated menu planning for pregnancy based on nutrition and budget using population-based optimization method Kurnianingtyas, Diva; Daud, Nathan; Arai, Kohei; Indriati, Indriati; Marji, Marji
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp3483-3492

Abstract

Nutritional fulfilment during pregnancy depends on the budget. Meanwhile, nutrition is needed during pregnancy to keep the mother and fetus healthy. Therefore, this study aims to assist maternal nutrition planning by using population-based optimization methods such as genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), duck swarm algorithm (DSA), and whale optimization (WO) according to their nutritional needs at minimum cost. Additionally, this study compares the method performance to find the best method. There are 55 foods obtained from previous studies divided into five groups: staple food (SF), vegetables (VG), plant-source food (PS), animal-source food (AS), and complementary (CP). The model evaluation results show that GA's performance differed significantly from other models because it obtained the highest fitness by 439.73 and more variation in fitness results. Three models other than GA have no significant difference, but DSA performance obtained a superior fitness of 367.18. Furthermore, optimization methods must be combined with other artificial intelligence methods to develop innovative technology to support maternal nutrition and prevent stunting.
IoT-enabled Edge Impulse approach for heat stress prediction in outdoor settings Ke Yin, Lim; Yogarayan, Sumendra; Abdul Razak, Siti Fatimah; Sayeed, Md. Shohel; Bukar, Umar Ali
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp3934-3944

Abstract

Several international organizations of public health or countries have predicted the rise of heat-related illness cases due to climate change, which result high environment temperature. Previous studies of heat-related illness prediction using internet of things (IoT) and machine learning (ML) are mainly focusing on early detection or prediction of heat stroke incidence. To overcome the problem of heat stress prediction in outdoor settings, especially for an individual, the objective of this study is to identify a prediction method for heat stress using IoT technology and analyze the accuracy of the identified prediction model. Arduino nano 33 BLE sense with Bluetooth low energy (BLE) connectivity, HTS221 embedded environment temperature and humidity sensor, MLX90614 skin temperature sensor, and MAX30100 heart rate sensor were used to build IoT based wearable device. Besides, Python language is used for data pre-processing and data labelling after getting the sensor data from wearable device. Lastly, model training using neural network algorithms was directed in Edge Impulse. The result shows 94.6% of training accuracy with the loss of 0.27 and 90.22% of accuracy in testing set.
An energy-efficient and secure framework for wireless sensor networks Chandrappa, Maruthi Hanumanthappa; Govindaswamy, Poornima
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp4151-4161

Abstract

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), achieving energy efficiency, security, and minimizing route change propagation time is essential for maintaining optimal performance. This paper introduces a new approach that combines Bray Jaccard Curtis-based Calinski Harabasz k-means (BJC-CHKMeans) for clustering and Karl Pearson correlation-based egret swarm optimization algorithm (KPC-ESOA) for selecting the best cluster head (CH) and path, along with classifying long short-term memory with gated recurrent units (CLE-GRU) for detecting harmful nodes. The methodology aims to enhance energy usage, improve routing efficiency, and strengthen security by identifying malicious nodes. Additionally, it integrates a secure routing table using elbow de-swinging k-anonymity (EDS-KA) and employs digital signature algorithm-based Zeta Bernoulli Merkle tree (DSA-ZBMT) to ensure secure communication with sink nodes. The WSN-DS dataset was used for training and testing, with rigorous preprocessing, feature extraction, and selection to maintain data integrity. Experimental results revealed that the proposed BJC-CHKMeans and CLE-GRU models outperform traditional methods in power consumption, latency, and accuracy. The system achieved a power consumption of 2.1 mW for clustering and 1.9 mW for classification, while also providing near-perfect accuracy in detecting harmful nodes. These findings demonstrate that the framework significantly enhances the energy efficiency and security of WSNs, making it a highly effective solution for large, dynamic sensor networks.
Facial paralysis image analysis for stroke detection using deep ensemble transfer learning and optimization Subramaniyan, Kiruthiga; Anbuananth, Chinnasamy; Venkatesan, Dhilip Kumar
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp4074-4089

Abstract

Facial paralysis (FP) weakens facial muscles, leading to asymmetric facial actions and complicating stroke diagnosis. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) systems have been explored for diagnosing FP, but the effectiveness of these methods is hindered by the limited size and diversity of available datasets. This study proposes a novel deep ensemble transfer learning method for accurate stroke diagnosis using facial paralysis imaging (DETLM-ASDFPI). The method leverages pre-trained models to reduce computation costs on edge devices. The framework includes data acquisition, preparation, and pre-processing, with image rescaling to standardize input dimensions. Feature extraction is performed using a deep capsule network (DCapsNet) to capture complex features. For stroke detection, an ensemble transfer learning model integrates three classifiers: gated recurrent unit (GRU), deep convolutional neural network (DCNN), and stacked sparse auto-encoder (SSAE). The hippopotamus optimization algorithm (HOA) is applied to fine-tune model parameters. The method was validated using two benchmark datasets, Massachusetts eye and ear infirmary (MEEI) and YouTube facial palsy (YFP), achieving an accuracy of 97.06%, outperforming recent approaches. This research demonstrates the effectiveness of the DETLM-ASDFPI method in accurately diagnosing strokes from FP images while addressing challenges related to dataset limitations and computational efficiency.
Intent detection in AI chatbots: a comprehensive review of techniques and the role of external knowledge K., Jemimah; Kannan, Rajkumar; Andres, Frederic
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp4250-4259

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have become essential across various industries, including customer service, healthcare, education, and entertainment, enabling seamless, and intelligent user interactions. A key component of chatbot functionality is intent detection, which determines the underlying purpose of user queries to provide relevant responses. Traditional intent detection methods, such as rule-based and statistical approaches, often struggle with adaptability, especially in complex, dynamic conversations. This review examines the evolution of intent detection techniques, from early methods to modern deep learning and knowledge-enriched models. It introduces the domain type-conversation turns-adaptivity-external knowledge (DCAD) classification, highlighting its significance in improving chatbot accuracy and contextual awareness. The paper categorizes existing intent detection models, analyzes their applications across various sectors, and discusses key challenges, including data integration, language ambiguity, and ethical concerns. By exploring emerging trends and future directions, this review underscores the critical role of external knowledge in enhancing chatbot performance and user experience.
Unveiling critical features for failure prediction in green internet of things applications Khattach, Ouiam; Moussaoui, Omar; Hassine, Mohammed
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp4308-4318

Abstract

The rapid growth of the green internet of things (GIoT) in recent years signifies a transformative shift in internet of things (IoT) solution development. This evolution is driven by technological advancements, heightened environmental awareness, and a global imperative to combat climate change. Ensuring the reliability of GIoT applications is crucial for their success. This study identifies critical features for predicting IoT device failures, enabling early detection and intervention. Using datasets from industry, energy, and agriculture sectors, we employ a feature selection strategy to analyze extensive data from diverse GIoT deployments. Our analysis identifies significant features and integrates key insights from existing literature. Our findings support enhanced predictive maintenance strategies, reduced downtime, and improved overall performance of sustainable IoT solutions.
Learning assistance module based on a small language model Jinete, Marco Antonio; Jiménez-Moreno, Robinson; Espitia-Cubillos, Anny Astrid
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp4202-4210

Abstract

This paper presents the development of a low-cost learning assistant embedded in an NVIDIA Jetson Xavier board that uses speech and gesture recognition, together with a long language model for offline work. Using the large language model (LLM) Phi-3 Mini (3.8B) model and the Whisper (model base) model for automatic speech recognition, a learning assistant is obtained under a compact and efficient design based on extensive language model architectures that give a general answer set of a topic. Average processing times of 0.108 seconds per character, a speech transcription efficiency of 94.75%, an average accuracy of 9.5/10 and 8.5/10 in the consistency of the responses generated by the learning assistant, a full recognition of the hand raising gesture when done for at least 2 seconds, even without fully extending the fingers, were obtained. The prototype is based on the design of a graphical interface capable of responding to voice commands and generating dynamic interactions in response to the user's gesture detection, representing a significant advance towards the creation of comprehensive and accessible human-machine interface solutions.
Translation-based image steganography system utilizing autoencoder and CycleGAN Jawad, Thakwan Akram; Mohasefi, Jamshid Bagherzadeh; Reda Abdelghany, Mohammed Salah
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp3958-3969

Abstract

Traditional image steganography involves embedding secret information into a cover image, a process that requires modification of the carrier and potentially leaves detectable marks. This paper proposes a novel method of coverless image steganography based on generative models. Initially, a CycleGAN model is constructed and trained to learn the features of different image domains. Subsequently, an Autoencoder model is trained using two sets of images to achieve a precise one-to-one mapping. Once the models are trained, the autoencoder is used on both the sender and receiver sides to convert the cover image (also known as the stego image) into the secret image and vice versa. The CycleGAN model is then utilized to enhance the visual quality of the images generated by the autoencoder. Experimental results demonstrate that this method not only effectively secures secret information transmission but also improves efficiency and increases the capacity for information hiding compared to similar methods.
Detection of chronic kidney disease based on ensemble approach with optimal feature selection using machine learning Ajalkar, Deepika Amol; Deshmukh, Jyoti Yogesh; Shelke, Mayura Vishal; Wankhade, Shalini Vaibhav; Patil, Shwetal Kishor
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp4017-4031

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a significant health risk globally, necessitating early and accurate detection to ensure timely intervention and effective treatment. This study presents an advanced ensemble machine learning (ML) approach combined with optimal feature selection to enhance the detection of CKD. Using five baseline ML classifiers like gradient boosting (GB), random forest (RF), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), and decision tree (DT), and utilizing grid search for hyperparameter tuning, the proposed ensemble model capitalizes on the strengths of each algorithm. Our approach was tested on a public benchmark CKD dataset from Kaggle. The experimental results demonstrate that the ensemble model consistently outperforms individual classifiers and existing methods, achieving 97.5% accuracy, precision, recall, and an F1-score of 97.4%. This superior performance underscores the ensemble model's potential as a reliable early CKD detection tool. Integrating ML into CKD diagnostics enhances accuracy. It facilitates the development of automated, scalable diagnostic tools, aiding healthcare professionals in making informed decisions and ultimately improving patient outcomes.

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