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Imam Much Ibnu Subroto
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ijai@iaesjournal.com
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IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
ISSN : 20894872     EISSN : 22528938     DOI : -
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization, etc); reasoning and evolution; intelligence applications; computer vision and speech understanding; multimedia and cognitive informatics, data mining and machine learning tools, heuristic and AI planning strategies and tools, computational theories of learning; technology and computing (like particle swarm optimization); intelligent system architectures; knowledge representation; bioinformatics; natural language processing; multiagent systems; etc.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,722 Documents
Backpropagation neural networks for solving gas flow equations in porous media Adrianto, Adrianto; Syihab, Zuher; Sutopo, Sutopo; Marhaendrajana, Taufan
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp3744-3756

Abstract

This study proposes a backpropagation neural network (BPNN) as an alternative solver for nonlinear equations in gas flow simulation through porous media. Conventional solvers like the Newton-Raphson (N-R) method are accurate but may become inefficient for large-scale or heterogeneous systems. We develop a feedforward BPNN architecture with adaptive learning rates to solve discretized residual equations from the one-dimensional gas flow model. The methodology includes finite difference discretization and mapping the nonlinear algebraic system into a four-layer neural network. The BPNN solver is validated against the Newton method across various grid sizes and heterogeneous permeability-porosity distributions. Results show that BPNN achieves high accuracy, with maximum absolute errors (MAE) of only 0.241 psi in the homogeneous model and 0.0418 psi in the heterogeneous model. While the BPNN requires more iterations and longer computation time, especially for finer grids, it exhibits the ability to learn pressure patterns and improve efficiency over time. This approach demonstrates that BPNN can serve as a viable nonlinear solver in reservoir simulation, offering flexibility in handling nonlinearities while maintaining accuracy.
Optimized ensemble framework for predicting hydroponic stock and sales using machine learning Pranatawijaya, Viktor Handrianus; Priskila, Ressa; Putra, Putu Bagus Adidyana Anugrah; Sari, Nova Noor Kamala; Christian, Efrans; Geges, Septian; Kristianti, Novera
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp3879-3886

Abstract

The increasing global demand for food necessitates the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices. Hydroponic farming, while efficient in resource utilization, faces challenges in accurately predicting stock levels and sales due to dynamic, ever-changing factors. This research presents an optimized ensemble framework for forecasting hydroponic stock levels and sales by integrating linear regression (LR), random forest (RF), and XGBoost, further enhanced through an evolutionary algorithm (EA). The proposed framework is evaluated using root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE), demonstrating significant accuracy improvements over individual models. The ensemble model achieves an RMSE reduction of 43.82% for stock prediction and 55.3% for sales forecasting compared to the best-performing individual model. Additionally, local interpretable model-agnostic explanations (LIME) are employed to offer stakeholders clear insights into decision-making processes, such as identifying "number of harvested crops" and "sales data" as key drivers of prediction outcomes. This framework supports sustainable development goals (SDGs) 9.3, 12.3, and 12.C by promoting resource efficiency, reducing food waste, and improving small-scale farmer market access. Future research will explore real-time data integration for dynamic adaptation and further model enhancements.
Object detection for indoor mobile robot: deep learning approaches review Messbah, Hind; Emharraf, Mohamed; Saber, Mohamed
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp3520-3527

Abstract

Efficient object detection is crucial for enabling autonomous indoor robot navigation. This paper reviews current methodologies and challenges in the field, with a focus on deep learning-based techniques. Methods like you only look once (YOLO), region-based convolutional neural networks (R-CNN), and Faster R-CNN are explored for their suitability in real-time detection in dynamic indoor environments. Deep learning models are emphasized for their ability to improve detection accuracy and adaptability to varying conditions. Key performance metrics such as accuracy, speed, and scalability across different object types and environmental scenarios are discussed. Additionally, the integration of object detection with navigation systems is examined, highlighting the importance of accurate perception for safe and effective robot movement. This study provides insights into future research directions aimed at advancing the capabilities of indoor robot navigation through enhanced deep learning-based object detection techniques.
Ensemble reverse knowledge distillation: training robust model using weak models Reswara, Christopher Gavra; Cenggoro, Tjeng Wawan
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp4162-4170

Abstract

To ensure that artificial intelligence (AI) can be aligned with humans, AI models need to be developed and supervised by humans. Unfortunately, it is possible for an AI to exceed human capabilities, which is commonly referred to as superalignment models. Thus, it raised the question of whether humans can still supervise a superalignment model, which is encapsulated in a concept called weak-to-strong generalization. To address this issue, we introduce ensemble reverse knowledge distillation (ERKD), which leverages two weaker models to supervise a more robust model. This technique is a potential solution for humans to manage a super-alignment of models. ERKD enables a more robust model to achieve optimal performance with the assistance of two weaker models. We tried to train a more robust EfficientNet model with weaker convolutional neural network (CNN) models in a supervised fashion. With this method, the EfficientNet model performed better than the model trained with the standard transfer learning (STL) method. It also performed better than a model that was supervised by a single weaker model. Finally, ERKD-trained EfficientNet models can perform better than EfficientNet models that are one or even two levels stronger.
BonoNet: a deep convolutional neural network for recognizing bangla compound characters Ahmed, Kazi Rifat; Jahan, Nusrat; Masud, Adiba; Tasnim, Nusrat; Sharmin, Sazia; Mim, Nusrat Jahan; Mahmud, Imran
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp4171-4180

Abstract

The bangla alphabet includes vowels, consonants, and compound symbols. The compound nature of bangla is a product of combining two or more root bangla characters into one graph. They are difficult to differentiate because they have a sophisticated geometric shape and an immense variety of scripts used by different places and individuals. This is one of the greatest challenges in creating effective optical character recognition (OCR) systems for bangla. In this paper, a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based system is presented to identify bangla compound characters with high precision. The model was trained using the AIBangla dataset. It has about 171 classes of bangla compound characters. A DCNN system, BonoNet, was designed to classify compound characters. BonoNet outperformed all other state-of-the-art architecture on the test set and improved over current state-of-the-art architecture methods. BonoNet will greatly improve the automation and analysis of the bangla language by accurately identifying these compound complex characters.
AI-driven hyper-personalization and transfer learning for precision recruitment Alqudah, Nour; Abuein, Qusai Q.; Shatnawi, Mohammed Q.
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp4271-4278

Abstract

The research study demonstrates how artificial intelligence (AI)-powered models can transform the hiring process by maximizing the match between candidates and jobs, leading to better hiring options and increased worker productivity. Our research develops highly personalized AI-powered recruitment applications. By using hyper-personalization to tailor job recommendations based on job compatibility and big five personality traits, this study leverages AI to improve job matching. Unlike traditional recruitment models that depend only on complex skill matching, hyper-personalization combines soft skills and personality dimensions to achieve a more precise candidate-job alignment. Transformer-based models, including bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), RoBERTa, and cross-lingual language model (XLM)-RoBERTa, have shown exceptional performance in natural language processing (NLP) and classification tasks; thus, we apply them. Transfer learning helps us to fine-tune these models to improve the accuracy of personality classification. Compared to conventional models, experimental data achieves up to 80% accuracy in binary classification and 72% in multi-class classification. By demonstrating job-candidate compatibility, this study emphasizes the potential of AI-driven models to transform recruitment, leading to better hiring decisions and workforce productivity. Our outcomes play a crucial role in advancing hyper-personalized AI applications in talent.
Comparative analysis of convolutional neural network architectures for poultry meat classification Salma, Sekhra; Habib, Mohammed; Tannouche, Adil; Ounejjar, Youssef
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp3715-3723

Abstract

The increasing demand for standardized food quality assurance, particularly in regions like Morocco, emphasizes the need for accurate classification of poultry meat. This study evaluates and compares ten convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures—VGG19, VGG16, ResNet50, GoogleNet, MobileNetV1, MobileNetV2, DenseNet, NasNet, EfficientNet, and AlexNet—for classifying commonly consumed poultry meat types in Moroccan markets, including chicken, turkey, fayoumi, and farmer’s chicken. A labeled image dataset was used to train and test each model, with performance assessed using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, training time, and computational complexity. Additionally, the study investigates how dataset size influences model performance, addressing challenges like limited data availability and scalability. The results highlight DenseNet as the top-performing architecture, achieving 98% classification accuracy while also demonstrating superior computational efficiency. These findings are valuable for improving food quality control, offering data-driven support for stakeholders in poultry production, distribution, and regulatory bodies. By identifying optimal deep learning models for poultry meat classification, the study contributes to enhancing food authentication and safety in Morocco and similar regions. It also encourages the integration of AI-driven systems in food inspection processes, providing scalable, accurate, and efficient solutions for ensuring standardized quality in the poultry supply chain.
Efficiency search: application of nature-inspired algorithms in artificial intelligence forecasting models Neira Villar, José Rolando; Cano Lengua, Miguel Angel
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp3528-3541

Abstract

This study reviews how nature-inspired optimization algorithms (NIOAs) have been applied to artificial intelligence-based demand forecasting, using preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) and clustering analysis to examine 36 selected articles. The findings reveal that NIOAs, particularly genetic algorithms and swarm intelligence methods, including their hybrids, have been frequently applied to long short-term memory (LSTM) and other backpropagation neural network models (BPNN). A key insight is the differentiated application of NIOAs depending on network depth: In shallow networks, they have been effectively used to optimize trainable parameters, whereas in deep networks, their role has focused primarily on hyperparameter optimization due to the prohibitive dimensionality of trainable weights. In all studies, NIOA-optimized models consistently outperform conventional baselines based on backpropagation. However, persistent challenges such as excessive execution times and slow convergence have led to the development of more efficient hybrid strategies and adaptive mechanisms for automated exploration-exploitation control. By mapping explored and unexplored pathways, summarizing key outcomes and techniques, and identifying promising methodologies, this review offers a practical foundation to guide future experiments and implementations involving NIOA-based optimization strategies in neural network models. As a conceptual contribution, it also proposes an innovative use of multispace optimization to address one of the most critical challenges identified: the optimization of trainable parameters in deep neural networks.
Enhanced classification of aromatic herbs using EfficientNet and transfer learning Antunes, Samira Nascimento; Divino, Madalena De Oliveira Barbosa; Cordeiro, Luana Dos Santos; Aguiar, Fernanda Pereira Leite; Okano, Marcelo Tsuguio
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp4123-4136

Abstract

Herbs have long been used for culinary and medicinal purposes, as well as in religious rituals, due to their essential oils and aromatic properties. However, distinguishing between aromatic and medicinal herbs based on visual characteristics alone can be challenging. With recent advances in computer vision, plant identification from images has seen significant growth, offering promising applications in several domains. This article aims to evaluate the classification of aromatic herbs using the EfficientNet convolutional neural network (CNN) technique with transfer learning. The methodology used is experimental research, systematically manipulating variables to observe their effects on the object of study. The researcher plays an active role in this process, rather than being a passive observer. Based on the results and the literature review, it is evident that the objective of this research was achieved, as despite the opportunities for improvement in training to achieve accuracy above 0.8, it was possible to evaluate the classification of aromatic herbs using EfficientNet CNN through the transfer learning technique.
Transforming campus mobility: the DigiSticker system in digital parking solutions Md. Mojnur, Rahman; Sarker, Md. Tanjil; Mohd-Isa, Wan-Noorshahida; Al Farid, Fahmid; Sheam, Md. Rakibul Hassan; Abdul Karim, Hezerul; Ramasamy, Gobbi; Ali, Aziah
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp3667-3680

Abstract

University digital parking systems have several benefits and solve many problems with traditional parking. Universities without a digital parking system face restricted parking, traffic congestion, inefficient space utilization, security issues, limited decision-making data, and diminished sustainability initiatives. This study paper discusses the benefits of digital parking systems and the drawbacks of traditional methods. By using technology to streamline university parking administration, the DigiSticker system offers an innovative solution. The DigiSticker system improves parking efficiency, convenience, and security for students, professors, and staff by delivering real-time parking information, assistance, and automated payments. This system has a user-friendly website and mobile app, fast registration, gate access management, security, user experience enhancement, and sustainability. Universities can improve student and staff parking experiences while improving parking management efficiency, security, and sustainability by meeting these requirements.

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