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IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
ISSN : 20894872     EISSN : 22528938     DOI : -
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization, etc); reasoning and evolution; intelligence applications; computer vision and speech understanding; multimedia and cognitive informatics, data mining and machine learning tools, heuristic and AI planning strategies and tools, computational theories of learning; technology and computing (like particle swarm optimization); intelligent system architectures; knowledge representation; bioinformatics; natural language processing; multiagent systems; etc.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,808 Documents
Effect of dataset distribution on automatic road extraction in very high-resolution orthophoto using DeepLab V3+ Sussi, Sussi; Husni, Emir; Siburian, Arthur; Yusuf, Rahadian; Budi Harto, Agung; Suwardhi, Deni
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1650-1657

Abstract

Road extraction is one of the stages in the map-making process, which has been done manually, takes a long time, and costs a lot. Deep Learning is used to speed up the road extraction process by performing binary semantic segmentation on the image. We propose DeepLab V3+ to produce road extraction from very high-resolution orthophoto for Indonesia study area, which poses many challenges, such as road obstruction by trees, clouds, building shadows, dense traffic, and similarities to rivers and rice fields. We compared the distribution of datasets to obtain the optimal performance of the DeepLab V3+ model in relation to the dataset. The results showed that dataset ratio of 75:10:15 resulted in mean Intersection Over Union (mIoU) of 0.92 and Dice Loss of 0.042. Visually, the results of road extraction are more accurate when compared to the results obtained from different distributions of the dataset.
A Horner’s polynomial based quadrupedal multi-gaits signal generation controller Olivier Akansie, Kouame Yann; C. Biradar, Rajashekhar; Rajendra, Karthik; D. Devanagavi, Geetha
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp3545-3558

Abstract

Animal locomotion is the process through which animals move from one location to another. Self-propelled locomotion is based on the animal performing a series of actions to move towards a predetermined target. All of these motions occur sequentially and repeat themselves during a gait cycle. A gait cycle may be simulated by duplicating each motion in the cycle sequentially. To achieve this goal, a problem known as the gait planning issue was formulated, in which various systems were created to provide suitable signals for the execution of distinct gaits (patterns of steps of an animal at a specified speed). This research approaches the problem using Horner's polynomials for quadruped robots. The approach entails first creating a sequence table for each gait and fit two polynomial equations. In this study, an attempt is made to combine several gaits using Horner's polynomials. An algorithm uses elaborated polynomials to generate the desired gaits signals.
Enhancing the smart parking assignment system through constraints optimization Elkhalidi, Nihal; Benabbou, Faouzia; Sael, Nawal
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp2374-2385

Abstract

Traffic in big cities has become a black spot for drivers. One of the major concerns is the parking problem that hinders urban mobility, particularly in big cities and other congested areas. This leads to an increase in accidents, a big consumption of fuel, and a spectacular augmentation of pollution. In this paper, we introduce a parking assignment system grounded in constraint programming to address the growing demand for efficient parking management in smart cities. Our system is designed to meet the requirements of groups of drivers seeking to reserve parking spaces simultaneously within the same period and geographical area. This entails imposing constraints on the desired parking type, including considerations such as walking and driving distances, parking costs, and availability. Within the scope of this study, we propose two formulations: constraint satisfaction programming (CSP) with an objective function and mixed-integer linear programming (MILP). Evaluation shows Choco, a CSP solver, is effective for smaller requests but slower for larger ones, while MILP excels for larger scenarios. Both solvers produce high-quality solutions meeting real-time response requirements. Our research offers innovative solutions for smart city management, considering parking type preferences, costs, and availability. We contribute significantly to parking space assignment methodologies, aiming to alleviate the time-consuming search for parking, reduce accidents, fuel consumption, and pollution.
A novel fusion-based approach for the classification of packets in wireless body area networks M. Mushgil, Hanaa; Saeed Abduljabbar, Khairiyah; Mohammad Mushgil, Baydaa
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1450-1458

Abstract

This abstract focuses on the significance of wireless body area networks (WBANs) as a cutting-edge and self-governing technology, which has garnered substantial attention from researchers. The central challenge faced by WBANs revolves around upholding quality of service (QoS) within rapidly evolving sectors like healthcare. The intricate task of managing diverse traffic types with limited resources further compounds this challenge. Particularly in medical WBANs, the prioritization of vital data is crucial to ensure prompt delivery of critical information. Given the stringent requirements of these systems, any data loss or delays are untenable, necessitating the implementation of intelligent algorithms. These algorithms play a pivotal role in expediting diagnosis and treatment processes during medical emergencies. This study introduces an innovative protocol termed collaborative binary Naive Bayes decision tree (CBNBDT) designed to enhance packet classification and transmission prioritization. Through the utilization of this protocol, incoming packets are categorized based on their respective classes, enabling subsequent prioritization. Thorough simulations have demonstrated the superior performance of the proposed CBNBDT protocol compared to baseline approaches.
A lightweight YOLOv5 for real-time dangerous weapons detection Khalfaoui, Aicha; Badri, Abdelmajid; El Mourabit, Ilham
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1838-1844

Abstract

Deep neural networks are currently employed to detect weapons, and although these techniques provide a high level of accuracy, it still suffers from large weight parameters and a slow inference speed. When it comes to real-world applications, such as weapon detection, these methods are often not suitable for deployment on embedded devices. Because of the huge number of parameters and poor efficiency. The most recent object detection technique, which belongs to the YOLOv5 class, is commonly used for detecting weapons. However, it faces some difficulties such as high computational parameters and an unfavorable detection rate. to solve these shortcomings. an enhanced lightweight Yolov5s approach is suggested. Which consists of a combination of YOLOv5 and GhostNet modules. To evaluate the efficacy of the suggested technique, a set of experiments was performed on the Sohas weapon dataset., which is commonly used as a reference dataset in the field. Compared to the original YOLOv5, the results indicate a slight increase in the proposed model's mean Average Precision (mAP). Furthermore, there has been a reduction of 2.7 in GFLOPs and weights, and the number of model parameters has decreased by 1.42.
Deep learning and machine learning classification technique for integrated forecasting Prem Monickaraj, Vigilson; Rani Devakadacham, Sterlin; Shanmugam, Nithyadevi; Nandhakumar, Nithya; Alagarsamy, Manjunathan; Suriyan, Kannadhasan
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1519-1525

Abstract

Smart fisheries are increasingly using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to increase their sustainability. The potential fishing zone (PFZ) forecasts several fish aggregation zones throughout the duration of the prediction in any sea. The autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and random forest model are used in the current study to provide a technique for locating viable fishing zones in deep marine seas. A significant amount of data was gathered for the database's creation, including monitoring information for Indian fishing fleets from 2017 to 2019. Using expert label datasets for validation, it was discovered that the model's detection accuracy was 98%. Our method uses salinity and dissolved oxygen, two crucial markers of water quality, to identify suitable fishing zones for the first time. In the current research, a system was created to identify and map the quantity of fishing activity. The tests use a number of parameter measurements to evaluate the contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) approach to machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methodologies. The findings showed that the CECT had a 94% accuracy rate compared to a convolutional neural network's 92% accuracy rate for the 80% training data and 20% testing data.
Thai COVID-19 patient clustering for monitoring and prevention: data mining techniques Pansayta, Sawitree; Chansanam, Wirapong
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i1.pp256-265

Abstract

This research aims to optimize emerging infectious disease monitoring techniques in Thailand, which will be extremely valuable to the government, doctors, police, and others involved in understanding the seriousness of the spread of novel coronavirus to improve government policies, decisions, medical facilities, treatment. The data mining techniques included cluster analysis using K-means clustering. The infection data were obtained from the open data of the digital government development agency, Thailand. The dataset consisted of 1,893,941 cumulative cases from January 2020 to October 2021 of the outbreak. The results from clustering consisted of 8 groups. Clustering results determined the three largest, three medium-sized, and the two most minor numbers of infected people, respectively. These clusters represent their activities, namely touching an infected person and checking themselves. The components of emerging diseases in Thailand are closely related to waves, gender, age, nationality, career, behavioral risk, and region. The province of onset was mainly in Bangkok and its vicinity or central Thailand, as well as industrial areas. Adult workers aged 19 to 27 years and 43 to 54 years or over were seeds of new infection sources.
Recommendation method for selecting the rice seeds based on group decision support system Hamdani, Hamdani; Wati, Masna; Suprihanto, Didit; Salsabila, Nur Maya; Septiarini, Anindita; Nurmadewi, Dita; Mawardi, Viny Christanti
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp2656-2665

Abstract

In this paper, we provide group recommendations based on each decision makers (DMs) in choosing the best type of rice for replanting. This group decision support system (GDSS) aims to guide stakeholders who have a role in selecting rice types. In this method, we propose using technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) to rank each DM, Borda to rank in groups, and then test it using Spearman's rank correlation to measure the relationship between system results and the method applied. The results of this study show that DM1 ranks highest in selecting Gelagai rice seeds with a preference of 0.7786. Then DM2 ranked highest with Ekor Payau rice seeds in preference 0.6529. Meanwhile, DM3 ranked highest in Gelagai rice seeds with a selection of 0.7728. The final group voting system uses Borda, where Gelagai rice seeds occupy the highest rank with the most accumulated votes from each DMs. The best option or the highest rating based on the assessment of the three DMs, DM1 as a farmer is the first rank A10 Gelagai with a score of Borda 26 in the decision group selection of superior rice seeds.
CRNN model for text detection and classification from natural scenes Prakash, Puneeth; Yeliyur Hanumanthaiah, Sharath Kumar; Bannur Mayigowda, Somashekhar
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i1.pp839-849

Abstract

In the emerging field of computer vision, text recognition in natural settings remains a significant challenge due to variables like font, text size, and background complexity. This study introduces a method focusing on the automatic detection and classification of cursive text in multiple languages: English, Hindi, Tamil, and Kannada using a deep convolutional recurrent neural network (CRNN). The architecture combines convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks for effective spatial and temporal learning. We employed pre-trained CNN models like VGG-16 and ResNet-18 for feature extraction and evaluated their performance. The method outperformed existing techniques, achieving an accuracy of 95.0%, 96.3%, and 96.2% on ICDAR 2015, ICDAR 2017, and a custom dataset (PDT2023), respectively. The findings not only push the boundaries of text detection technology but also offer promising prospects for practical applications.
From recurrent neural network techniques to pre-trained models: emphasis on the use in Arabic machine translation Bensalah, Nouhaila; Ayad, Habib; Adib, Abdellah; Ibn El Farouk, Abdelhamid
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp2403-2412

Abstract

In recent years, neural machine translation (NMT) has garnered significant attention due to its superior performance compared to traditional statistical machine translation. However, NMT’s effectiveness can be limited when translating between languages with dissimilar structures, such as English and Arabic. To address this challenge, recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) have introduced unsupervised pre-training of large neural models, showing promise for enhancing various NLP tasks. This paper proposes a solution that leverages unsupervised pre-training of large neural models to enhance Arabic machine translation (MT). Specifically, we utilize pre-trained checkpoints from publicly available Arabic NLP models, like Arabic bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (AraBERT) and Arabic generative pre-trained transformer (AraGPT), to initialize and warm-start the encoder and decoder of our transformer-based sequence-to-sequence model. This approach enables us to incorporate Arabic-specific linguistic knowledge, such as word morphology and context, into the translation process. Through a comprehensive empirical study, we rigorously evaluated our models against commonly used approaches in Arabic MT. Our results demonstrate that our pre-trained models achieve new state-of-the-art performance in Arabic MT. These findings underscore the effectiveness of pre-trained checkpoints in improving Arabic MT, with potential real-world applications.

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