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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal
Published by Universitas Bhakti Husada Indonesia
ISSN : 22529462     EISSN : 26231204     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal (E-ISSN 2623-1204) (P-ISSN 2252-9462) adalah jurnalilmiah (e-journal) yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan Garawangi setiap enam bulan sekali, yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember (2 isu per tahun). Jurnal ini menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian tentang ilmu kesehatan dengan cakupan jurnal meliputi keperawatan dewasa, keperawatan darurat, keperawatan gerontologis, keperawatan masyarakat, perawatan kesehatan mental, perawatan anak, perawatan ibu hamil, kepemimpinan dan manajemen keperawatan, Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) dalam keperawatan dan pendidikan dalam keperawatan. Setiap artikel yang masuk, akan melewati proses review menggunakan double blind review, arrtinya penulis tidak mengetahui siapa yang mereview dan reviewer tidak mengetahui siapa penulis artikel.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 385 Documents
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Hubungan Antara Pendapatan Keluarga Dengan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Desa Lengkong Kecamatan Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan Komsari Komsari; Asep Sufyan Ramadhy; Titing Hartiningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

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Abstract

Introuction: Many factors affecting contraceptive method usage behavior by fertile couple. One of them is family income. Currently the use of long-term contraceptives method is still not enough to attract by society compared with the short-term contraceptive methods, such as injections and pills. In many fertile couple’s perception, using injection and pill method is cheaper than Intra Uterine Devices or implant. Method: This research used cross-sectional design. The population is all the fertile couple in Lengkong District, Garawangi and the sample size is 259 fertile couples, is taken by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test with significance level 0,05. Result: The results show that there is no significant association (p=0,641) between family income and the contraceptive usage behavior based on type. There is very significant association (p=0,000) between family income and the contraceptive usage behavior based on mechanism (mechanic vs hormonal – OR=4,830) and effect period (longterm vs short-term – OR=4,978). Discussion: The midwife has to promote intensively the family planning, especially related to the long-term contraceptive method usage, involve multistakeholders approach
Gambaran Penyebab Pernikahan Usia Dini Pada Remaja di Kecamatan Ciwaru Kabupaten Kuningan Pupung Purnamawati; Ani Rukmawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

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Abstract

Introduction: Early age marriage is one of the issues in reproductive health that get noticed globally. Many early childhood marriage cases occurred in different parts of the world with different backgrounds. Poverty is not the only important factors that play a role in an early age marriage. There are still many factors that affect someone doing early age marriage and devided into two factors, internal and external factors. This research aims to identify and describe many factors that assumed to affect women doing early age marriage in Ciwaru, Kuningan District. Method: This research used descriptive design. The population is all of women couples in Ciwaru District who doing early age marriage in 2010 year, 87 couples. All population members become sample (populational study). Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic (percentage and frequency distribution). Result: The results show that 80.5% women have basic educational level (SD-SMP), 72.4% have premarital sexual activity experience which due to premarital pregnancy also, 43.7% have a low grade knowledge about reproductive health and sexuality, and 55.2% come from family who have a low level economy background. This study concludes that 47.1% early age marriage case in Ciwaru District is affected by internal factors (education, knowledge, etc) and 52.9% is related with external factors (family economy’s background, relatedness pattern, peer pressure, etc). Discussion: the midwives in community have to promote extensively the regulation about marriage, child protection, gender equality, and reproductive health, especially to parents and teen girls.
Hubungan Antara Pola Konsumsi Tablet Zat Besi (Fe) Dengan Kejadian Anemia Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Astapada Kota Cirebon Ilah Sursilah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

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Abstract

Introduction: Gravidarum anemia (anemia in pregnancy) is a condition of the mother with the hemoglobin level under11gr%. Anemia in pregnancy generally occurs due to iron deficiency. To solve this problem, it needed additional ironsupplement during pregnancy. This research aims to know relationship between consumption patterns of ironsupplement with anemia gravidarum prevalence. Method: This research used cross-sectional design. The population isall of pregnant women who doing ANC to IS midwifery’s service in Kota Cirebon May-June 2007. The sampel is takenpurposively who fulfill the inclusion criteria: (1) 3rd Trimester, (2) consuming and is consumed iron supplement, (3)have not pregnancy complication, especially haemorrhage. The sample size 30 pregnant women. Data were collectedusing a questionnaire and Hb Sahli set. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic (percentage and frequencydistribution) and Chi Square test. Result: The results show that 50% pregnant women have a quiet good in consumptionpatterns of supplement iron, 76.67% suffered mild anemia and 20% pregnan woment were in normallimit. There is asignificant association between consumption’s pattern of iron supplement with anemia prevalence among pregnantwomen in IS midwifery’s service Kota Cirebon (p < 0.05). Discussion: the midwives recommended monitor intensivelyof iron supplement and provide counseling services topregnant women everytime visiting ANC. Advance research needsto be performed to measure another factors that are assumed to affect the anemia prevalence in pregnant women.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Pada Ibu Melahirkan di Ruang Perinatologi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah 45 Kuningan Dian Widianingsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

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Abstract

Introduction: One of the problems faced in the health field today is the Infant Low Birth Weight (LBW) increases risk of infant mortality, meaning that the infant mortality rate will increase when the incidence of low birth weight mounting. Target of in this study was to determine the effect of maternal characteristics on the incidence so that the incidence of LBW can be reduced. Method: this studies a descriptive correlation with cross-sectional picture of the relationship is to know the influence of variables that happen why LBW by maternal characteristics. Sample is total population are all them others who gave birth to LBW delivery in RSUD 45 in 2011 many as 92 people. The data collected is primary data, including hemoglobin level, nutritional status, maternal age, births pacing education, sosio-economic conditions, history of disease in the suffering mothers. Results: The results showed the characteristic of mothers who gave birth two babies with low birth weight is generally levels of HB > 11 gr% (57.3%), nutritional status of > 10 kg (54.3%), age 20-35 years (72.8%), low educational level (60,9%), the distance between the birth of < 2 years (54.3%), low sosio-economic conditions (71.7%), and a history of disease had no history of disease (54.3%). Bivariate analysis results in getting the effect of HB levels, nutritional status, distance between birth, sosio-economic conditions (r=0,439, r=0,383, r=0,422, r=0,206). There is no influence of age, education and history of the disease in the suffering mother (r=0.011, r= -0.042, r= -0,115). Age, education and history of the disease there was no effect on incidence of LBW because most people already know the result of the marriage at a young age and average education was fineshed junior high. Required optimalization of the implementation of education and promotion by nursing staff such as the addition of a health care facility to support treatment forlow birth weight infants in hospitals in RSUD 45 Kuningan.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Praoperasi di Ruang Bedah Kelas III Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah 45 Kuningan Lili Herlina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

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Abstract

Introduction:. Method: This study is designed by quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test control group design. The subject consist 48 people who meet the inclusion criteria. Research subjects were divided into 2 groups: 24 persons as the treatment group and 24 others as the control group. The research data is analyzed by MANAVA test (multivariate analysis) using the least significance difference. Results: The results showed there were highly significant differences (p=0,000) between the average systolic blood pressure/diastolic in the group treated with the control group. Likewise there is a very significant difference (p=0,000) on average systolic blood pressure/diastolic between the various treatment groups to-1 to treatment to-6 with a maximum of 11 mm Hg reduction in systolic pressure and 14.8 mm Hg in diastolic pressure. Discussion: Nurses can promote laughter therapy as part of lifestyle modification or non-pharmacologic therapy for patients with hypertension, especially patients with mild hypertension and may consider laughing become a therapy remains one of the procedures in the management of mild hypertension in the health center.
Pengaruh Faktor Motivasi Peran Serta Kader dan Masyarakat Dalam Kegiatan Posyandu di Kabupaten Kuningan Rossi Suparman
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

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Abstract

Introduction: One from of the most common Society Resourced Health Efforts was Posyandu. Management of Posyandu’s activities depends on the cadress and communities who run it. Cadres adnd communities participation were well influenced by motivation factor that they owned.This study was aimed to analyze the influence and differences of motivation factors and also which motivation factor was the most influence to the participation of cadres and communities in posyandu activities. Method: The method was explanatory survey with cross sectional study using questioner. Total samples were 300 respondents, which include 100 active cadres and 100 no active cadres. These samples were taken by simplified random sampling. Other samples, which are 100 communities respondent who was taken by purposive sampling. Ordinal data resulted from this study is transformed to interval data by Successive Interval Method, and then analyzed. Two analysis methods used in this study are descriptive statistic analysis and inductive statistic analysis. The inductive analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results: The results showed that motivation factor have influence to the participation of cadres and community in posyandu. External motivation factor for overall cadres and community and also active cadres have more significant influence compare to internal motivation factor. While in no active cadres the situation is in opposite. Community showe nonsignificant result in the influence of both motivation factors. The most significant indicator for internal motivation in cadres and community is the sense of responsibility, as for external motivation factor is social relationship. If these were separated, there will be a different influence in each group. The most significant indicator for internal motivation factor: in active cadres is reward, nonactive cadres was achievement, and community was the sence of responsibility. Whilst for external motivation factor, the social relationship is the most significant indicator in the three groups. As the conclusion, motivation factor model influential to the participation of cadres and communities in posyandu activities. These may be developed as one of intervention reference to the cadres and communities in order to increase the posyandu existense so in the end will enhanced the communities health level.
Pengaruh Terapi Tertawa Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Ringan di Desa Ranjiwetan Majalengka Kiki Meliza Velindria; Dewi Laelatul Badriah; Asep Sufyan Ramadhy
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

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Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is one of public health problem that requires a good handling because of its prevalence is quite high. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reached 31.7% of the population at the age of 18 years and over. Of that amount, 60% ended in stroke patients with hypertension. Lifestyle modification is one alternative therapy, including laughter therapy. This study aims to examine the effect of laughter therapy to decrease blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Puskesmas Kasokandel Majalengka. Method: This study is designed by quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test control group design. The subject consist 48 people who meet the inclusion criteria. Research subjects were divided into 2 groups: 24 persons as the treatment group and 24 others as the control group. The research data is analyzed by MANAVA test (multivariate analysis) using the least significance difference. Results: The results showed there were highly significant differences (p=0,000) between the average systolic blood pressure/diastolic in the group treated with the control group. Likewise there is a very significant difference (p=0,000) on average systolic blood pressure/diastolic between the various treatment groups to-1 to treatment to-6 with a maximum of 11 mm Hg reduction in systolic pressure and 14.8 mm Hg in diastolic pressure. Discussion: Nurses can promote laughter therapy as part of lifestyle modification or non-pharmacologic therapy for patients with hypertension, especially patients with mild hypertension and may consider laughing become a therapy remains one of the procedures in the management of mild hypertension in the health center.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah 45 Kuningan Belly Fariansyah; Dwi Putri Parendrawati; Abdal Rohim
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

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Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is one of public health concern in the world, including in Indonesia. Based on Basic Health Research 2007, approximately 5.7% population in Indonesia was suffered diabetes mellitus, especially noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus type. There are many complications due to diabetes mellitus such as macrovascular and microvascular complications. Therefore, diabetes mellitus patients should be treated and got medication regularly. This research aims to analyze the association between family’s supports with medication compliance among 2nd type diabetic patients in Internal Medicine Polyclinic 45 Kuningan General Hospital. Method: This study is designed by cross-sectional design. The samples is taken by purposive technique, with inclusion criteria: (1) less than 60 years age, (2) NIDDM type, (3) more than 1 time visit polyclinic. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Chi Square test. Results: The results show that 53.2% patients have a good support from their family members, 66% patients have a good compliance for medication, and there is a significant association between family support with medication compliance among 2nd type diabetic patients (p = 0.028; OR = 2.639). Discussion: Hospital management is recommended to develop a specific educational team serving diabetic patients and families and in addition, the nurse must also enhance their competencies, especially in implementing the therapeutic communication and health education.
Analisis Kebutuhan Biaya dan Pemanfaatan Pertolongan Persalinan Bagi Keluarga Miskin di Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2006 Yadi Hidayat
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

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Abstract

Introduction: The government has given a health service for poor family (Gakin) by PKPS-BBM health-aspect program to overcome the health problem which emerges as an economic crisis impact, such as given the expense of helping child birth by midwife is equal to 150.000 rupiahs. The used of helping childbirth cost is still lower. Becouse of this, the writer wants to know how much setcost of helping childbirth and also its used by Gakin. Methods: This research is a quantitative research by conducting an economic analysis of child birth cost requirement for Gakin and also conducting a Rapid Survey to know the used of helping child birth by poor family and also the factor that related to help child birth. A qualitative research is used to get the answer or deep information, such as countryside midwife perception in conducting childbirth help, cost sufficiency of helping childbirth and cost mechanism of helping childbirth. Results: The research result indicates that cost of helping childbirth which available with requirement is equal to 213.250 rupiahs. Gakin who has been used childbirth by the midwives are almost 69,9%. From midwife factor as provider which affected the used of helping childbirth becouse substitution cost for helping childbirth of Gakin is low relatively and long duration of cost liquefaction process of helping childbirth. From childbirth mother factor of Gakin, as a factor which affected the lower of using a child birth by midwife such as: ignorance of Gakin that child birth by midwife is not getting charge and they are worry to pay high cost if they are helped by a midwife. Discussion: From marginal result of this research, it was suggested to goverment and society efforts to improve the health service access for Gakin, especially the service of helping child birth by adjustment return the cost of helping child birth which is available with requirement, facilitating the cost liquefaction mechanism of helping child birth, socialization concerning Gakin rights to get helth service and also the improvement of midwife performing in countryside.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Preeklamsia Berat (Peb) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah 45 Kuningan Cecep Heriana; Ai Nurasiah; Rianur Fahmi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

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Introduction: Maternal death is a major problem in global and developing countries. The Causes of maternal death are preeclampsia, eclampsia and infection. Severe Preeclampsia incidence in Indonesia is 10-13% from all maternal, was improve severe preeclampsia between 2010 and 2011 is 58% in Kuningan Hospital. The purpose study to determine risk factor associated with the incidence of Severe Preeclampsia in Kuningan Hospital between January and December 2011. Methode: The research design used an observational with retrospective cohort study. The sample are mother with one more preeclampsia risk factor in JanuaryDecember 2011 many as 1862 respondents and sample taken by total random sampling. The variable is age, parity, diabetes mellitus, gemelli, and hypertension history. Statistical test used was chi-square and fisher exact (bivariate analysis) and Relative Risk (RR). Result : Result of univariat analysis is 13,2% severe preeclampsia, 43,5% risk age group, 60,3% primigravida, 0,2% Diabetes mellitus,, 3,2% gemelli and 20,2% hypertension history. Bivariate analysis is age p=0,721 (RR 0,96 CI 95% 0,76-1,21), parity p=0,00 (RR 0,33 CI 95% 0,25-0,42), Diabetes mellitus p=0,002 (RR 7,68 CI 95% 6,83-8,64), gemelli p=0,381 (RR 1,3 CI 95% 0,73-2,32) and hypertension history p=0,00 (RR 7,55 CI 95% 5,95-9,58). Discussion: Parity, diabetes mellitus and hypertension history related to severe preeclampsia incidence. Recommendation to Kuningan Hospital to increase monitoring Antenatal Care and counseling to maternal.

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