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Marthin Kalay
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agrologia@yahoo.com
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Location
Kota ambon,
Maluku
INDONESIA
AGROLOGIA : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 23017287     EISSN : 25809636     DOI : -
Agrologia: Journal of Plant Cultivation is a means of publicizing the results of research and articles. The scope of the study published in Agrologia includes: - Agronomy - Plant diseases and pests - Soil science - Environment
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 176 Documents
Pengaruh Terak Baja Dan Bokashi Sekam Padi Terhadap Sifat Fisika Tanah Pada Andisol Rina Devnita; R Hudaya; F Rosana
Agrologia Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v3i1.254

Abstract

Andisols are considered as productive soils, but their P-retention have to be reduced to increase the available P.  This research concerning the remediation of Andisols with steel slag and bokashi of husk to overcome the P problem and to investigate their  influence  to soil physical aspects.  The treatments were arranged in Randomized Block Designed in factorial pattern with two factors: steel slag and bokashi of husk, consisted of four level: 0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 % of soil weight (w/w). The treatments were repeated twice, brought a combination of 4 x 4 x 2.  The soils with each treatments were mixed thoroughly, filled into the polybags, watered to the field capacity, closed tightly, incubated for four months, and sampled for chemical and physical analyses. The parameters were P-retention, bulk density, permeability and aggregate stability.  The result showed that steel slag and bokashi of  husk were interacted in decreasing P-retention.  These combination had no effect to soil physical characteristics which mean that the treatments did not aggravate the bulk density, soil permeability and aggregate stability. The remediation of Andisol with steel slag and bokashi of husk decreased the P-retention, and kept the good aspects of soil physical characteristics.
Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa) Yang Diberi Bahan Organik Kotoran Ayam Ditambah Beberapa Bioaktivator Upik Nurmayulis; P Utama; R Jannah
Agrologia Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v3i1.259

Abstract

The research was determine the effect of organic matter that was given some chicken manure bioactivator on the growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa). This research was conducted from July until October 2013. In research centers Singamerta Balai Penelitian Teknologi Pertanian, CiruasSerang Banten Province. It used randomized complete block design with one factor, which consisted of six treatments. The treatments was chicken manure, chicken manure+Activator EM4, chicken manure+Activator M-Bio, chicken manure+Activator Agri Simba, chicken manure+Activator Stardec, chicken manure+Activator MDec repeated for four times. The observation parameters which plant height, leaf number, leaf area, leaft wet weight, and plat dry weight. The result shows that the organic matter was significantly had effect to the variable of plant heigt 7-21 HST that the organic matter chicken manure+Activator M-Bio. Otherwise it had no effect to the plant height 28 - 42 HST, leaf number, leaf area, leaft wet weight and plant dry weight. However, the application of organic manures+activator M-Bio gave a better influence on the height of plaint (22,55 cm), number of leaves (14,83 strands), dry weight plant (9,83 g) and leaft wet weight (82,25 g).
Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair Sebagai Media Produksi Inokulan Azotobacter Chroococcum Reginawanti Hindersah; H Yulina; Ane Nurbaity
Agrologia Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v2i2.264

Abstract

Azotobacter chroococcum based biofertilizers have been widely used in the production of environmentally agriculture. For commercial scale, cheap growth media for Azotobcter inoculant  will affect the quality and price of liquid biofertilizer. Growth medium should support cell proliferation as well as its  nitrogen fixation and phytohormone production.  The objective of this study was to determine whether  liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) containing low N can be used as a medium for scaling up  A. chroococcum inoculant without lowering the survival of bacteria and its activity in N2 fixation and phytohormones production. LOF generally contains a complete nutrient although in a small quantities. Experiment was set up in completely randomized design which tested two types of commercial LOF. The results showed that both of  LOF were only able to support cell growth up to 72 hours and at 96 hours cell viability began to decline compared to the control medium,  free-N Ashby. At 72 hour total N and cytokinin  concentration in LOF was lower than those in Ashby media. This study revealed  that LOF  could be used as A. chroococcum growth media, but without optimization of its composition, cell density and cytokinin content would be lower than those of inoculant  in Ashby Media.
Respons Tanaman Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Hormon Tanaman Unggul M. A Ralahalu; Meity L Hehanussa; L.L Oszaer
Agrologia Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v2i2.269

Abstract

This research aimed to study the responses of large chilli plants (Capsicum annuum L.) to treatment with superior plant hormone organic fertilizer and to obtain the optimal concentration of superior plant hormone organic fertilizer on growth and yield of plants. The research was conducted at Gunung Nona, Benteng Village, Nusaniwe Subdistrict, Ambon City, from April to September 2012. The research experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. The experimental factor was the concentration of superior plant hormone organic fertilizer, consisting of P0 = without fertilizer (control),   P1 = 1 ml/l, P2 = 2 ml/l, P3 = 3 ml/l, and P4 = 4 ml/l. The results showed that the concentration of superior plant hormone organic fertilizer influenced significantly on plant growth and yield of large chilli plants, and at a treatment of 3 ml / l  the number of harvested fruit per plant was 70,58 and fruit weight was 241.67 grams
Penentuan Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Leci Di Desa Naku Kota Ambon Charles Silahooy
Agrologia Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v2i1.274

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to determine and map the land suitability of  lychee plant in Naku village. The results showed land units that belong to the class of land suitability (S1)  were GD1 and GD2 covering  4.6 ha (2.42%). Land units that included the class of  marginally suitable land (S3) was GD4 covering 1.9 ha (1.0%). The limiting factor was the slope of 15-30% and  depth of solum 50-75 cm. Not suitable land (N) were the land units GD3, GD5, GD6, GK1, GK2, GK3, GK4 and A1 covering 184.1 ha (96.58%)   Limiting factor on the land unit GD3 was depth of solum <50 cm, on GD5 was 30-45% slope, and solum depth of 50 cm, on GD6 was a slope > 45%, on GK1 - GK4 was coarse/very coarse texture, on GK5 was the slope of 30-45 % as well as coarse texture, on GK6 was slope > 45% and very coarse texture, and the limiting factor for the A1 unit was a very coarse texture. The potential land capacity for Lychee plants in  Naku Village was area of 6.5 ha or 3.41% of the land area in the Naku village.
Populasi Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat, P-Potensial Dan Hasil Jagung Yang Dipengaruhi Oleh Aplikasi MPF Pada Ultisols Jatinangor Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Mayang Agustina; Reginawanti Hindersah
Agrologia Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v6i2.171

Abstract

Ultisol is low fertility soil and as low available P due to P fixation by Al and Fe. The phosphate solubilizing microbes (PSM) is the microbial group that enable realease fixed-P to soil solution and be absorbed by plant. This research was aimed to determine the effects of PSM biofertilizer and phosphate fertilizer dosage combination on soil potential P, total phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) population and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) grown in Ultisols. This research used a Randomized Block Design that consist of nine treatments with three replications. The treatments were 100 kg ha-1 of SP-36 fertilizer, 50 kg ha-1 of PSM biofertilizer, SP-36 fertilizer (50 kg ha-1 and 100 kg ha-1) with PSM biofertilizer (25 kg ha-1, 50 kg ha-1 and 75 kg ha-1) repectively. The result showed that the combination of PSM and phosphate fertilizer dosage had significantly effect on PSB total population and maize yield, but did not not on  potential P. This experiment suggested that SP-36 fertilizer with 50 kg ha-1 dosage and PSM biofertilizer with 50 kg ha-1 dosage is the best combination.
Azotobacter chroococcum Dan Pembenah Tanah Untuk Menurunkan Serapan Kadmium Oleh Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Hindersah, Reginawanti; Nurfitriana, Nofalia; Fitriatin, Betty Natalie
Agrologia Vol 6, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Pattimura University, Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v6i1.176

Abstract

Heavy metal contamination in paddy field which came from industry nearby and agricultural input. Increased level of toxic heavy metal cadmium will threat rice production and quality. Bioremediation by used of rhizosphere bacteria is an easy, cheap and effective method to control toxic metal uptake. Pot experiment has been done to study the change in cadmium uptake after biofertilizer Azotobacter chroococcum inoculation and some soil ameliorant. Expirement has been carried out in factorial completely randomized block design with A. chroococcum and ameliorant as treatments.   Either Azotobacter inoculation or soil ameliorant didn’t change soil acidity, the soil still neutral. Rhizosphere of paddy received biochar, hay compost and biochar and inoculated with 108 cfu mL-1 Azotobacter was colonized by more Azotobacter compared to uninoculated one. All plant treated with Azotobacter has higher nitrogen uptake but lower cadmium uptake. This experiment suggested that biofertilizer Azotobacter has a significant role to decrease cadmium uptake by padi, an important food crop. 
Kerusakan Tanaman Pala Akibat Serangan Hama Penggerek Batang (Batocera hercules) Aminudin Umasangaji; Johan A Patty; A.A Rumakamar
Agrologia Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v1i2.292

Abstract

One of the major pests that attack nutmeg plants is Batocera Hercules, which can reduce yield both in quantity and quality. An investigation with an aim to determine the level of Batocea hercules attack on three types of nutmeg trees was conducted in Wakate Subdistrict, Watubela Island, Maluku. The study used a survey method by direct observations in the farmers' nutmeg cultivation areas in District Wakate, Watubela Island. The results showed that the attack level by Batocera hercules the cultivation area of the study was 19.19%, with the number of bore holes 2.08. The major attacks occurred on the nutmeg types of Banda, Onin, and cross, at 23.01%, 30.28% and 4.28% intensities, respectively.  The intensity of attacks were affected by nutmeg cultural techniques and climatic factors.
Konsentrasi Sukrosa Dan Agar Di Dalam Media Pelestarian In-Vitro Ubi Jalar Var. Sukuh Jane K. J Laisina
Agrologia Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v2i1.279

Abstract

The objective of this research was  to obtain suitable concentration of sucrose and agar in the sweet potato (Ipomea batatas (L) Lam) in vitro preservation medium, in order to make plant grow slowly and healthy. Experiment was done in Molecular Biologi Laboratory of PAU IPB. The experiment was arranged in factorial complete random design, using sweet potato var. Sukuh in order to know the effect of sucrose (40,50,60,70 and 80 g l-1) and agar (7 and 8 g l-1) which were added 1 g l-1 hyponex fertilizer 20-20-20. The experiment was replicated four times. Data were analyzed parametrically and non-parametrically. The result of these experiments showed the suitable conservation media was 1 g l-1 hyponex 20-20-20 + 60 g l-1sucrose + 7 g l-1 agar. Threfore, the media composition MS could produce high green inter nodes number, high root number and more than two green leaf number. This experiment also showed that MS media could be replaced by a cheaper and easily found conservation medium.
Jenis Dan Habitat Burung Paruh Bengkok Pada Hutan Wae Illie Taman Nasional Manusela Lesly Latupapua
Agrologia Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v5i2.184

Abstract

Manusela National Park has a very high degree of diversity of crooked beak. The objective of this study was to determine the types and habitats of the crooked beak in the Wae Illie forest of Manusela National Park. The method of this research was Ponctualle de'Abondance method. Observation and retrieval of data on birds was done by determining five stations points with 250 m distance between each observation station. The observation time in each station is 20 minutes. Vegetation data has been determined by line plot sampling method for regeneration rate and continuous strip sampling for tree level. The results of the study determined that seven species of parrots, namely Molucas Kakatua (Cacatua moluccensis), red chili pepper (Charmosyna placentis), Nuri Bayan (Eclectus roratus), Nuri Molucas (Eos bornea), Large Coconut Paruh Betet (Tanygnathus megalorynchos) and Perkici rainbow (Trichoglossus haematodus) were accrued points observations. The diversity of bird species is categorized as low;their species diversity H' was 0.3109. Kakatua Seram (Cacatua moluccensis) abundance was 40%, relatively higher that those of other six bird species.

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