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JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 18584322     EISSN : 2620892X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN (Journal of Agriculture) first published in 2003 by the Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian is an official publication of the Agriculture Faculty, Pattimura University, publishes primary research paper, review article, policy analysis, and research notes and preliminary results in all areas of agronomy. Manuscripts could be written either in English or in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 170 Documents
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PENGARUH JENIS MULSA ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) Dahlia Rumakuway; Frederick J Rumahlatu; Marlita H Makaruku
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

The study aimed to determine the right type of organic mulch on the growth and production of mustard plants that included plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, shoot fresh weight root fresh weight, shoot dry weight and root dry weight. A completely randomized design was applied in the experiment using organic mulch as a treatment consisting of control, alang-alang leaves, gamal leaves and lamtoro leaves. The results showed that treatment without mulch (control) gave the highest values on all parameters and the lowest was in the treatment of gamal leaves mulch. Mulch of lamtoro leaves indicated the highest fresh weight of shoot compared to the use of alang-alang leaves and gamal leaves.
STUDI KOMUNITAS GULMA DI AREAL PERTANAMAN PALA (Mirystica fragrans Houtt) PADA STADIUM TANAMAN BELUM MENGHASILKAN DAN MENGHASILKAN DI DESA RUTONG KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN KOTA AMBON Anderson Onarely; Johan Riry; Anna Y Wattimena
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

The research was conducted in Rutong Village, Ambon City in order to determine the composition of weeds and weeds as well as weeds predominant in the nutmeg crop yield and immature. Field data collection was done by using a survey method. The results showed the number of weeds in immature stages are found 21 species of weeds, while on the stage of the producing plant 22 types of weeds found. In stage producing plant, the dominant weed species was Selaginella willdenowii Backer with SDR 42.41%. On the immature stage, the dominant weed species were weeds Selaginella willdenowii Backer with SDR 34.38%. While the dominant weed was an annual broadleaf weed.
PERTUMBUHAN AGENS HAYATI Trichoderma harzianum DENGAN BERBAGAI TINGKAT DOSIS PADA BEBERAPA JENIS KOMPOS A A Likur; Abraham Talahaturuson; Wilhelmina Rumahlewang
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

This research was made in July to September 2016 in Plant Disease Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty, Pattimura University, Ambon. This research was made with purpose to get the best compost as a carrier of Trichoderma harzianum. The research method was experiment method using completely randomized program (RAL) using two factors, i.e three treatments with three repetitions, therefore 27 unit specimen were found. Based on observation in the laboratory, the result were: 1) a growth and best dense of T. harzianum spore in compost was in 10 % dose; 2) Compost produced by Farmers’ group Sumber Wiji Kairatu was the best for T. harzianum with pH grade of 7.5; and 3) Best compost formulation as a carrier for control agent T. harzianum was produced by Farmers’ group Sumber Wiji Kairatu with 10 % dose.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITI PERKEBUNAN POTENSIAL DI KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN KOTA AMBON Robby G Risamasu
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Assessment of chemical properties for 6 soil samples for its fertility in the study area was as follows: Soil pH ranged from acid to slightly acid (5.0-6.0), C-organic low to very high (0.64-7.9%), N-total very low to low (0.09-0.25%), P-available (Bray I) very low to low (0.0-12.4 ppm), very low to moderate Ca (0.0-8.9 me/100 g), very low to high Mg (0.2-4.9 me/100 g), very low to moderate K (0.0-0.3 me/100 g), very low to low Na (0.0-0.1 me/100 g), low CEC (2.7-13.7 me/100 g), very low to very high base saturation BS (5.6-78.9%). The soil fertility status at the study sites only used CEC parameters (cmol/kg), BS (%), organic matter (%) and P2O5 ppm. Soil fertility status in the study area ranged from very low (SR), low (R), to moderate (S). Based on the assessment of the land suitability class on the four plantations of coconut, cocoa, cloves and nutmeg, it can be seen that the plantation commodity group which was considered to have the S3 land suitability class (as marginal) is 4.146 Ha or 86.7%, and N (not suitable) accordingly was an area of ​​636 Ha or 13.3%. With soil physical limiting factors: Rooting medium (rc): Soil depth, - Danger of erosion (eh): Slope. Limiting Factor of Agroclimatology/climate (wa): Rainfall, Nutrient Availability (na): N, P, K.
IDENTIFIKASI DEGRADASI TANAH DAN PENGARUH FAKTOR PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERHADAP DEGRADASI TANAH PADA KEBUN CAMPURAN DAN SEMAK BELUKAR DI KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT PROPINSI MALUKU Silwanus M Talakua
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Soil degradation on shrubbery is higher than the mixed planting with indicators of soil degradation are pedestal, root plant exposure, rill and gully. Individually, the extent of land use, the density of upper vegetation and the density of lower vegetation have significant effects on the soil degradation at mixed plantation and shrub. Simultaneously, the extent area of land use, the density of upper vegetation and the density of lower vegetation have significant effect on the soil degradation at mixed plantation and shrubbery. The factors that have the greatest effect on the soil degradation at mixed plantation are the extent area of land use and density of lower vegetation, meanwhile those factors in the shrubbery are the density of upper and lower vegetation.
PENGARUH DOSIS BOKASHI DAUN KRINYU (Chromolaena odorata) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) Suhda F Layn; Avia J Matatula; Marlita H Makaruku
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

This study aims to determine bokashi leaves krinyu doses needed to support the growth and mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) production. This study using the design of random group with the treatment consisting of: without the treatment, dose bokashi leaves krinyu 5 ton/ha, dose bokashi leaves krinyu 10 ton/ha, bokashi leaves krinyu 15 ton/ha, dose bokashi leaves krinyu 20 ton/ha. The results of study show that dose bokashi leaves krinyu 20 ton/ha give results of the highest in all parameters observations namely high plants 29,39 cm, number of leaves 9,63 sheet, broad leaves 72,51 cm2, weight of the root 5,81 g and weight of fresh per plants 193,33 g.
PENGUKURAN EFISIENSI AGROINDUSTRI PANGAN LOKAL ENBAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS Natelda R Timisela; Ester D Leatemia; Febby J Polnaya; Rachel Breemer
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 13 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.1.1

Abstract

The current research aimed to analyze the relative efficiency level of enbal (sago starch) agro-industries. The relative efficiency analysis on 32 DMUs of enbal agro-industries showed that 40,63% of the industries were efficient and 59.38% were inefficient. Every efficient DMU became the reference for the inefficient DMUs based on the suggested quality. Each DMU of the enbal agro-industries has not reached a good efficiency level, which was indicated by the average relative efficiency scale of 0.886. This was a relatively low value, and improvements on the use of production input were needed. The analysis result on the DMUs of the enbal agro-industries which were on constant return to scale position were 40,62%. This showed that enbal agro-industries actors have applied production input efficiently, for the production increase was equal to the use of input. In other words, the use of input was more proportional. The DMUs of enbal agro-industries which were on decreasing return to scale position were 15,63%. This showed that the use of production input had been unsuitable so that the output decreases and the production cost increased. Meanwhile, the DMUs that were on increasing return to scale position were 43,75%. This showed that the industry actors who used certain production input would create efficient DMUs. On the other hand, the input excess would possibly decrease the output. As a result, the industry actors should be concerned about the use of production input in order to establish business efficiency.
KESESUAIAN LAHAN KOMODITAS HORTIKULTURA DI DESA HATIVE BESAR KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON Vinda V Tentua; Husein Salampessy; Johanis P Haumahu
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 13 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.1.9

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the land suitability for horticultural commodities based on physical condition data of the land, to determine the limiting factors in the field and to give recommendation to improve the land use for horticultural commodities. This research was conducted in Hative Besar Village, Teluk Ambon Sub District in September-October 2016. This research was divided into three phases: preparatory phase of research which included secondary data collection and digitizing land unit map, field research stage covering primary data collection or field checking using free survey techniques, as well as data analysis and reporting stages that will be revealed in maps and land suitability for horticultural commodities as well as recommendations for improvement of the limiting factors. The results showed that based on the actual land suitability assessment there were only five suitable plants is rambutan, gandaria, durian, duku and pineapple. Whereas based on the actual suitability of the selected land, the appropriate plants were durian, duku and pineapple. The results of the study also indicate that there were several limiting factors, namely the availability of water, the availability of oxygen, rooting media and erosion hazard that can be improved by applying soil and water conservation techniques.
PENETAPAN KELAS KEMAMPUAN LAHAN DAS WAE BATU MERAH KOTA AMBON PROVINSI MALUKU Dhanang Supriadi; Rafael M Osok; Silwanus M Talakua
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 13 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.1.17

Abstract

A research had been held from July till October 2016 in Wae Batu Merah Watershed, at Ambon City Maluku, Maluku Province with area covered 685,14 ha including in the area of Batu Merah Village and a part of Soya Village. The aim of the research were to: 1) determine land capability class; 2) determine land capability class with different topographyc classes, soil types and land use types; and 3) determine land use direction corresponding to each land capability class. The research method was a survey method with a pattern of synthetic and analytical approach using a flexible range of observation following the change in shape of physiography and land use. The results showed that: 1) The Wae Batu Merah Watershed has 6 land capability classes, i.e class II, III, IV, VI, VII, VIII, 2) Based on the different topography classses, soil types, and land use types it was found that land capability class with limiting factors were influenced of the three, 3) The direction of land use in the Wae Batu Merah Watershed were: intensive, middle and limited agricultural with agroforestry system, middle and limited pastural with agroforestry system, protected forest area, forest, resettlement cropping, biopore, and organic matter.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA JENIS PERANGKAP TERHADAP KUMBANG TANDUK (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) (COLEOPTERA; SCARABAEIDAE) Rieske Luhukay; Betty Sahetapy; Aminudin Umasangadji
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 13 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.1.30

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the types of traps that were effective in trapping horn beetles (O. rhinoceros L.). The research was conducted in Latuhalat Village, Nusaniwe District, Ambon Municipality, from September till November 2016. The treatment consisted of light trap, pheromone trap and pheromone and light trap. Observations were done on the number of imago of O. rhinoceros L. trapped and its sex ratio on each treatment. The results showed that pheromone trap was the most effective trap on O. rhinoceros L.

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