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JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 18584322     EISSN : 2620892X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN (Journal of Agriculture) first published in 2003 by the Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian is an official publication of the Agriculture Faculty, Pattimura University, publishes primary research paper, review article, policy analysis, and research notes and preliminary results in all areas of agronomy. Manuscripts could be written either in English or in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 170 Documents
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POPULASI IMAGO Sitophilus oryzae L (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS BERAS ASAL DESA WAIMITAL KECAMATAN KAIRATU Lia A Booroto; Nureny Goo; Saartje H Noya
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 13 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.1.36

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the population of Sitophilus oryzae imago on rice from 5 varieties of paddy from Waimital Village. The rice used in this research were taken directly from rice mill in Waimital Village. Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments and 3 replications was used in this study. Two trials were used in this research. The first experiment was to investigate the incidence of imago S. oryzae each week, and the second trial to calculate the population on rice stored for 8 weeks. The results showed that there was a different period of development of S. oryzae every week on five types of rice. While for 8 weeks storage, the highest population of S. oryzae imago was on variety of Inpari 21 with 184.00 beetles, and the lowest was on variety of Cimelati with 64.67 beetles. The population on the other 3 varieties (Mekongga, Ciherang, and IR64) were 176.33, 133.33 and 76.33 respectively
KARAKTERISTIK LAHAN DAN KONSTRUKSI TABEL KEBUTUHANNYA BAGI PENGEMBANGAN ATUNG (Parinarium glaberimum Hassk) DI NEGERI HARUKU Magdalena V Ferdinandus; Conradus Ufie; Simson Liubana
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 13 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.1.42

Abstract

This research was conducted on sample area where Atung plant grow, focused on the Land “Petuanan” of ​​Haruku village in Haruku small Island-Central Maluku Regency, from December 2016 till May 2017. The aims of this research were: 1) to assess the physical characteristics of land affecting the growth and production of Atung plant at the study area; 2) to elaborate the physical essential information and necessary data on the basis of literature and field review in constructing the land suitability table for the Atung Plant (as a preliminary approach); 3) to implement or test the appropriate land suitability table for the land suitability evaluation of Atung based on available biophysical land characteristic data. The method used in this study was a library study and field survey using the distance of flexible transect observation in accordance with the conditions where Atung grows. The results of this study consisted of the land characteristics data for Atung plant; i.e. climate, topography, and soil. The study of land characteristics obtained from the literature, field review and knowledge of the local community and construction of the land suitability table for Atung, an appropriate test in the Waai village showed that the land suitability category as the S3 class with the limiting factor was pH value that was easily improved and upgraded to the suitability class of S2/S1.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI LAHAN SEKOLAH TINGGI THEOLOGIA MALUKU DUSUN KATE-KATE DESA HUNUTH KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON Meilany Lesnussa; Elisa J Gaspersz; Rudy Soplanit
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 13 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.1.49

Abstract

The study was conducted from October to November 2016 in Maluku Theology School Yard in Kate-Kate, Hunuth Village, Teluk Ambon Sub District with 11.7 ha area. The study was conducted with the objectives for: 1) obtaining data on the physical condition of the land in the research area as the basic material in assessing the suitability of the land for horticultural crops; 2) knowing the limiting factors present in the field and can be proposed for improvement; 3) determining the land for appropriate horticultural crops. The research method was survey method with distance of transect observation. Based on the results of field observation and land evaluation, it showed that: 1) the physical condition of the land in the research area was low hilly area with the soil type of Cambisol and land cover in the form of settlements, mixed plants and shrubs, 2) Based on the results of land evaluation there were 3 main limiting factors, such as rainfall, erosion and slope, 3) Based on actual suitability, the most suitable plants to recommend for each land unit were duku and rambutan.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SELADA MERAH (Lactuca sativa L.) Karim Lamawulo; Herman Rehatta; Jane I Nendissa
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 13 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.1.53

Abstract

Planting media and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer were the main components that play a role as a medium to grow plants and nutrients supply for the red lettuce. To obtain appropriate planting medium and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer for growth and production of red lettuce plant, an experiment was conducted using Randomized Block Design Factorial, i.e Liquid Organic Fertilizer concentration with 6 treatment level, K0 (Without Treatment), K1 (POC 5 cc/L) (POC 20 cc/L), K4 (POC 20 cc/L) and K5 (POC 25 cc/L) and Planting Media with 3 levels i.e, M1 (3:1), M2 (4:1) and M3 (5:1). The concentration of liquid organic fertilizer gave very significant effects to the height parameters of plant (cm), number of leaves (leaf), leaf area (cm2), fresh weight of crown (g) and fresh root weight (g). Planting media had very significant effects on fresh root weight (g), ratio of root and canopy (%) and harvest index (%).
ISOLASI Trichoderma spp. DAN DAYA ANTAGONISMENYA TERHADAP SCLEROTIUM ROLFSII SACC. PENYEBAB PENYAKIT LAYU PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum anuum) SECARA IN-VITRO Costanza Uruilal; Abraham Talahaturuson; Wihelmina Rumahlewang; Jogeneis Patty
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 13 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.2.64

Abstract

The objective of this study is to isolation and agonistic test ability of Trichoderma spp. againts Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. cause of wilting on pepper plants and has been conducted in Pathogenicity Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture Unpatti. The study use 5 treatment of isolate Trichoderma spp. (Tc3, Tc4, Tc5, Tc6 and Tc7) with 3 replications so that there are 15 experimental units. The results showed that the five isolates Trichoderma spp. has an antagonistic power to S. rolfsii with an average percentage of inhibition of S. rolfsii of 26,01%. Percentage of inhibition bolth of isolate ware not significantly different at 95% level test results between treatment. Average percentage inhibition of S. rolfsii by Trichoderma spp. each treatment was Tc6 = 27,31%, Tc3 = 26,63%, Tc5 = 26,05%, Tc7 = 25,69% and Tc4 = 24,37%. Keywords: antagonism, Trichoderma spp., Sclerotium rolfsii Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisolasi dan menguji kemampuan antagonis Trichoderma spp. terhadap Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. penyebab layu pada tanaman cabai dan telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Patogenisitas Fakultas Pertanian Unpatti, dengan menggunakan 5 perlakuan isolat Trichoderma spp. (Tc3, Tc4, Tc5, Tc6 dan Tc7) dengan 3 ulangan sehingga terdapat 15 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima isolat Trichoderma sp. mempunyai daya antagonis terhadap S. rolfsii dengan rata-rata persentase penghambatan S. rolfsii sebesar 26%. Hasil analisis varians pada taraf 95% menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan nyata antara perlakuan. Rata-rata persentase penghambatan S. rolfsii oleh Trichoderma spp. masing-masing perlakuan berturut-turut adalah Tc6 = 27,31%, Tc3 = 26,63%, Tc5 = 26,05%, Tc7 = 25,69% dan Tc4 = 24,37%, dengan rata-rata 26,01%. Kata kunci: antagonisme, Trichoderma spp., Sclerotium rolfsii
KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KENDALA PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN TERNAK KAMBING LAKOR DI PULAU LAKOR PROVINSI MALUKU Jomima M Tatipikalawan
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 13 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.2.68

Abstract

This study aims to identify the socioeconomic characteristics of goat breeders and the constraints that affect the production and marketing of Lakor goat livestock as well as policy interventions desired by ranchers on the island of Lakor. The results showed that the characteristics of Lakor goat breeders were low-educated, as the main business, using family labor, most breeders are productive aged, the business scale can reach> 50 tails, the breeding goals are for income, saving and only a small part to obtain organic fertilizer. The production system of Agropastoral management (65.00%) and pastoral (35.00%). Economic analysis shows that the average income per year per breeder Rp. 6.153.750,00 and B/C ratio of 2.14. Production constraint is the decreasing of pasture quality during the dry season, thus it is necessary for technology introduction, extensive maintenance system needs to be changed to semi intensive system, and intensively and no seed selection. This condition needs to be improved to increase production and productivity. Existing sales problem is the weakness of market access and access to financial institutions due to unavailability of marketing support infrastructure and farmers have no guarantee to obtain loans from the Bank. In addition, all respondents wanted government intervention in providing supervisors, availability of production facilities such as medicines and vitamins with low prices, provision of road infrastructure, land transportation facilities and special vessels of livestock. Certification of Lakor goat livestock are important to prevent the extinction of livestock clumps native to Indonesia, maintaining the quality of Lakor goat breeder and Lakor island can be used as a producer area of goat seeds in Indonesia. The role of research institutions including universities is extremely needed in producing technology. Keywords: Goat Lakor, characteristics of farmers, constraints, government intervention ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi karakteristik sosial ekonomi peternak kambing dan kendala-kendala yang mempengaruhi produksi dan pemasaran ternak kambing Lakor serta intervensi kebijakan yang diinginkan oleh peternak di pulau Lakor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik peternak kambing Lakor adalah berpendidikan rendah, sebagai usaha pokok, menggunakan tenaga kerja keluarga, sebagian besar peternak berusia produktif, skala usaha dapat mencapai >50 ekor, tujuan pemeliharaan untuk pendapatan, tabungan dan hanya sebagian kecil untuk memperoleh pupuk organik, Sitem produksi usaha pengelolaan Agropastoral (65,00%) dan pastoral (35,00%). Analisis ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan per tahun per peternak Rp. 6.153.750,00 dan B/C ratio sebesar 2,14. Kendala produksi yaitu menurunnya kualitas padang pengembalaan saat musim kemarau sehingga perlu introduksi teknologi, sistem pemeliharaan ekstensif perlu dirubah ke sistem semi intensif, dan intensif dan tidak dilakukannya seleksi bibit. Kondisi ini perlu di lakukan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan produktivitas. Kedala pemasaran adalah lemahnya akses pasar dan akses lembaga keuangan karena tidak tersedianya infrastruktur penunjang pemasaran serta peternak tidak memiliki jaminan untuk memperoleh pinjaman dari Bank. Selain itu seluruh responden menginginkan intervensi pemerintah dalam menyediakan tenaga penyuluh, ketersediaan sarana produksi seperti obat-obatan dan vitamin dengan harga yang murah, penyediaan infrastruktur jalan, sarana transportasi darat dan kapal khusus ternak. Sertifikasi bibit kambing Lakor perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kepunahan rumpun ternak asli Indonesia, menjaga kualitas bibit kambing Lakor dan pulau Lakor dapat dijadikan wilayah penghasil bibit kambing di Indonesia. Peran lembaga penelitian termasuk perguruan tinggi sangat dibutuhkan dalam menghasilkan teknologi. Kata kunci: Kambing Lakor, Karakteristik peternak, kendala, intervensi pemerintah
UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN BUNGA DAN FRUIT SET TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annum L.) PADA LAHAN ULTISOL MELALUI PEMBERIAN LUMPUR LAUT DAN PUPUK KANDANG Imelda J Lawalatta; Francina Matulessy; Meitty L Hehanussa
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 13 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.2.74

Abstract

Chili (Capsicum annum L.) often experience the highest price fluctuations in Indonesia. This is caused by the production that is often disrupted in certain months, especially in the months in the rainy season due to flowers and fruits that fall before the harvest. Since agricultural land has changed its function for infrastructure development, marginal land (Ultisol) is used. The ultisol problem is: high acidity, low organic matter content, nutrient deficiency important for plants (eg N, P, Ca, Mg and Mo) and high solubility of Al, Fe and Mn. The provision of organic materials such as manure and marine mud will overcome the problem of acid-rich mineral soil and play an important role in improving, increased and maintaining sustainable land productivity. Research results for chili flower significantly. the highest number of flowers found in the treatment of L0P3, L1P2, L1P3 and L2P3 that is > 60 flower/plant. There was a single factor effect for the amount of fruit, mostly found in L3 treatment (600 ton/ha marine mud) that is 22.36 fruit/plant. The treatment of manure significantly influenced the formation of the most fruit set in the treatment of P0 and P2 (without manure and manure 20 ton/ha) that is 77.60% and 70.,45%. Keywords: Ultisol, Marine mud, Manure, Flowers and Fruit sets ABSTRAK Tanaman cabai besar (Capsicum annum L.) sering mengalami fluktuasi harga paling tinggi di Indonesia. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh produksi yang sering terganggu pada bulan tertentu terutama pada bulan-bulan di musim penghujan dikarenakan bunga dan buah yang rontok sebelum panen. Karena lahan pertanian banyak beralih fungsinya untuk pembangunan infrastuktur, maka digunakan lahan marginal (Ultisol). Masalah ultisol ialah: kemasaman tinggi, kadar bahan organik yang rendah, kekurangan unsur hara penting bagi tanaman (contoh: N, P, Ca, Mg dan Mo) serta tingginya kelarutan Al, Fe dan Mn. Pemberian bahan organik seperti pupuk kandang dan Lumpur laut akan mengatasi persoalan tanah mineral masam berkadar Al tinggi dan berperan penting dalam memperbaiki, meningkatkan serta mempertahankan produktifitas lahan secara berkelanjutan Hasil Penelitian untuk jumlah bunga cabai berpengaruh signifikan. jumlah bunga terbanyak terdapat pada perlakuan L0P3, L1P2, L1P3 dan L2P3 yaitu > 60 bunga/tanaman. Terjadi pengaruh faktor tunggal untuk jumlah buah, terbanyak terdapat pada perlakuan L3 ( 600 ton/ha lumpur laut) yaitu 22,36 buah/tanaman. Perlakuan pupuk kandang berpengaruh signifikan Pembentukan fruit set terbanyak pada perlakuan P0 dan P2 (tanpa pupuk kandang dan pupuk kandang 20 ton/ha) yaitu 77,60% dan 70,45%. Kata kunci: Ultisol, Lumpur Laut, Pupuk Kandang, Bunga dan Fruit set
STUDI KOMUNITAS GULMA DI AREAL PERTANAMAN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L.) TANAMAN MENGHASILKAN PADA KETINGGIAN TEMPAT YANG BERBEDA DI NEGERI HATU KECAMATAN LEIHITU BARAT KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Desti A I Hgairtety; Johan Riry; Vilma L Tanasale
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 13 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.2.78

Abstract

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L) is a spice to be cultivated in Mollucas, Recently the population of colve plant has be decressed as a result of weeds that impended the growth of clove, especially in the nursery phases. The identification of weeds is the first step in controlling weeds, however until now there has been no research on the influence of weed communities in important as the base of an accurate weed control. This research on weed composition in clove planting area is important as the base of an accurate is based on summed Dominance Ratio (SDR), the point was obtained from 100 m dpl, 200 m dpl and 300 m dpl at the productive plant in Hatu Vilagge, Village Central Mollucas District). This research using weed survey method type quadrat method with sample plot size 1 m × 1 m. The result show that 35 species of weed, 19 family, with details of weeds 23 broad leaves, 6 grasses, and 4 cyperaceae in the clove areal planting in Hatu village. Keywords: weed vegetation analiysis, clove plant, different altitude ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengenal jenis-jenis gulma dominan di areal pertanaman cengkeh Tanaman Menghasilkan (TM) pada ketinggian 100 m dpl, 200 m dpl, 300 m dpl dan untuk mengenal perbedaan antara komunitas gulma di areal pertanaman cengkeh Tanaman Menghasilkan (TM) dengan ketinggian 100 m dpl, 200 m dpl, dan 300 m dpl. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Negeri Hatu Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Metode survei gulma digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dengan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Dengan melakukan analisis vegetasi digukan metode kuadrat dengan petak sampel berukuran 1 m × 1 m penelitian ini di peroleh terdapat 33 jenis gulma 19 famili, dengan rincian gulma daun lebar 23 jenis rerumputan 6 jenis 4 jenis tekian pada habitat pertanaman cengkeh di Negeri Hatu Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Kata kunci: gulma, tanaman cengkeh, ketinggian yang berbeda
KONDISI LAHAN TUMBUHAN SAGU DI DESA RUMAHKAY KECAMATAN AMALATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT PROVINSI MALUKU Meilisa Nusawakan; Pieter Kunu; Marcus Luhukay
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 13 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.2.84

Abstract

This study aims to map the condition of land where sago plant grows, to determine the suitability level of sago plant land and to describe the potential of sago and sago consumption patterns by the community. The method used in this research is survey method with distance observation free survey and pit profile observation type. The condition of the land where sago plants grow is quite good. The types of sago found are sagu tuni (Metroxylon rumphii Mart.), Sagu Ihur (Metroxylon sylvestre Mart.) And sagu molat (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.). The size of sago palm in Rumahkay Village is 55.5 Ha, the average number of cutting trees (MT) 24 trees / Ha / yr with average production of wet starch per tree sebesr 700 kg. Total dry starch production at the study site was 449.55 tons. The pattern of community consumption of sago 10 percent, the combination of sago, tuber and banana by 20 percent, the combination of sago, tubers, bananas and rice by 55 percent and rice 10 percent. Types of confectionery and food based sago starch consumed is papeda, sago plate, sinoli and karu-karu. Frequency and time to eat sago as main food and food complement of 65% is as much as 2 times in a day that is time of morning and afternoon. Then 3 times as much as 25% and once as much as 10%. In general, people who consume sago once a day is at breakfast or afternoon in the form of snacks (sago plate, sinoli, karu-karu). Keywords: condition, land, sago ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kondisi lahan tempat tumbuh tumbuhan sagu, menetapkan tingkat kesesuaian lahan tumbuhan sagu serta mendeskripsikan potensi sagu dan pola konsumsi sagu oleh masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan jarak observasi survei bebas dan tipe observasi profil pit. Kondisi lahan tempat tumbuh tumbuhan sagu tergolong baik. Jenis sagu yang ditemukan adalah sagu Tuni (Metroxylon rumphii Mart.), sagu Ihur (Metroxylon sylvestre Mart.) dan sagu Molat (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.). Luas lahan sagu di Desa Rumahkay adalah 55,5 Ha, rata-rata jumlah pohon masak tebang (MT) 24 pohon/Ha/thn dengan rata-rata produksi pati basah per pohon sebesr 700 kg. Total produksi pati kering pada lokasi penelitian adalah 449,55 ton. Pola konsumsi masyarakat terhadap sagu 10 persen, kombinasi sagu, umbian dan pisang sebesar 20 persen, kombinasi sagu, umbian, pisang dan beras sebesar 55 persen serta beras 10 persen. Jenis penganan dan pangan berbahan dasar pati sagu yang dikonsumsi adalah papeda, sagu lempeng, sinoli dan karu-karu. Frekwensi dan waktu makan sagu sebagai pangan utama maupun pangan pelengkap sebesar 65% adalah sebanyak 2 kali dalam sehari yaitu waktu pagi dan siang. Kemudian 3 kali sebanyak 25% dan satu kali sebanyak 10%. Pada umumnya mereka yang mengkonsumsi sagu satu kali dalam sehari adalah pada saat sarapan pagi atau sore hari dalam bentuk penganan (sagu lempeng, sinoli, karu-karu). Kata kunci: kondisi, lahan, sagu
PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN JARAK TANAM UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) Dessy A Ralahalu; Rhony E Ririhena; Abdul K Kilkoda
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 13 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.2.94

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes on various spacing to the growth and yield of onion. The experiment was conducted in Dusun Telaga Kodok, Hitu Lama Village, Leihitu Barat District, Central Maluku District, from March to April 2017. The experiment used was a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes consists of: 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L water. Plant ing distance consists of: 10 × 15 cm, 15 × 15 cm and 20 × 15 cm. Varieties used were varieties of Bima Brebes. Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, root length, wet weight and dry weight of tubers. During the experiment, rainfall and rainy days were quite high at the research location. This condition causes the crop to be harvested at 41 HST because it is attacked by ground caterpillar, mosaic disease and purple spots. The application of liquid organic fertilizer has not shown any significant effect to the growth and yield parameters of shallot crop. Planting distance of 15 × 15 cm shows the effect on plant height and number of leaves at 35 HST, tuber weight and tuber dry weight and there is a significant interaction on the leaf number at 35 HST with concentration of 4 mL/L water and Planting Distance 15 × 15 cm. Keywords: liquid organic fertilizer, planting distance, red onion ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair supermes pada berbagai jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dusun Telaga Kodok, Desa Hitu Lama Kecamatan Leihitu Barat, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, dari bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2017. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Supermes terdiri dari 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L air. Jarak tanam terdiri dari 10 ×15 cm, 15 × 15 cm, dan 20 × 15 cm. Varietas yang digunakan adalah varietas Bima Brebes. Paramater yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi, panjang akar, bobot basah dan bobot kering umbi. Selama percobaan berlangsung curah hujan dan hari hujan cukup tinggi terjadi di lokasi penelitian. Kondisi ini menyebabkan tanaman dipanen pada umur 41 HST karena diserang oleh hama ulat tanah, penyakit mozaik dan bercak ungu. Pemberian pupuk organik cair belum memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah. Jarak tanaman 15 × 15 cm berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada 35 HST, bobot basah umbi dan bobot kering umbi serta adanya interaksi perlakuan yang nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 35 HST dengan konsentrasi 4 mL/L air dan jarak tanam 15 × 15 cm. Kata kunci: bawang merah, jarak tanam, pupuk organik cair

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