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Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan

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Published by Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

ISSN : 19791034 EISSN : 26561034 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Viva Medika Is a journal that publishes articles or research results relating to health, nursing and midwifery issues. Viva Medika is published by Harapan Bangsa University twice a year (September and February). The mission of the Journal of Viva Medika is to disseminate and discuss scientific writings on midwifery, nursing, and various issues within the scope of health problems. This journal is intended as a medium of communication for lecturers and people who have attention to health, obstetrics, nursing.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 571 Documents

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FAKTOR RISIKO BALITA BAWAH GARIS MERAH (BGM) DI DESA PAPRINGAN KECAMATAN BANYUMAS KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Linda Yanti; Pipit Lestasri
Viva Medika Vol 9 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Background: Data from Banyumas in December 2015 infants below the red line (BGM)during October 2016 year has the highest incidence rate in the Puskesmas Cilongok II 68infants, 74 toddlers there Kebasen health center below the red line, the working area ofBanyumas Health Center highest occupied as many as 96 infants below the red line. Objective: To reveal the risk factors for infants below the red line (BGM) in the VillagePapringan Banyumas Banyumas Banyumas district in 2015 by parent education, parentincome and toddlers illness. Methods: This was a descriptive type of research based on primary data taken usinginterview techniques and instruments are questionnaires to 14 parents who have toddlersbelow the red line (BGM) in the village, Banyumas Banyumas district Papringan 2012. Results: Overview of Risk Factors for Toddlers Under the Red Line in the Village DistrictPapringan Banyumas Banyumas In 2016 the majority of elementary education in 12respondents (85.7%) of parents who have toddlers BGM, lower levels of income or less than$ 795,000.00 which is 9 respondents (64.3%), and respondents with no PEM disease, heartdisease and diarrhea. Conclusion: Overview of Risk Factors Bottom Line Toddler Red (BGM) in the village,Banyumas Banyumas District Papringan 2016. Most parents who have toddlers or elementaryBGM primary education, low income levels and the diseases suffered by toddlers BGM lungdisease, fever, cough and colds. Keywords: Risk factors for toddlers, BGM

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG CARA MERAWAT GIGI ANAK DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK DI PAUD MAKKAH DESA KALIORI KECAMATAN KALIBAGOR KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2014 Susilo Rini; Ina Lusiana
Viva Medika Vol 9 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Poor dental care is one of the factors that influence the occurrence of dentalcaries. Preliminary study of the incidence of dental caries in children in mekkahplaygroup is higher than mulia bangsa playgroup. The high percentage ofincidence of dental caries in children do Mekkah Playgroup can not be separatedfrom a lack of parental knowledge about how to care for your childâ€™s teeth, sothey do not control the type of food / snacks are eaten by children and do not getchildren to brush their teeth regularly every day.The study aims to determine the relationship of parental knowledge about how tocare for your child's teeth with dental caries incidence in children in MakkahPlaygroup Kaliori Kalibagor Village District of Banyumas city in 2014.The method used is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. This study usesprimary data in the form of answers to questionnaires maternal knowledge abouthow to care for your child's teeth and observations on the incidence of dentalcaries in children. The study population of all parents of children in MakkahPlaygroup Kaliori Kalibagor Village District of Banyumas city in 2014 as manyas 52 people. The study sample as many as 52 people were taken to the totalsampling. Data analysis using chi square test.Parents of children with early childhood knowledge about how to care for yourteeth Makkah children mostly in the category of pretty much as 25 people(48.1%). Children of Makkah Playgroup mostly experienced dental caries asmany as 34 children (65.4%). There is a relationship of parental knowledge abouthow to care for your child's teeth with dental caries incidence in children ofMakkah Playgroup Kaliori Kalibagor Banyumas City in 2014 (p = 0.008).Knowledge of parents about how to care for your child's teeth associated with theincidence of dental caries in children of Makkah Playgroup Kaliori KalibagorBanyumas city in 2014. Keywords: Knowledge, Toots Care, dental caries

DESCRIPTION OF PREGNANT SATISFACTION OF SERVICE PRENATAL CARE (ANC) IN BPM NY. IDA YUSNIARTI, Amd. Keb VILLAGE KEDUNGRANDU Patikraja DISTRICT DISTRICT BANYUMAS 2014 Kartikasari B; Ikit Netra Wirakhmi; Susilo Rini
Viva Medika Vol 9 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Background : Studies of patient satisfaction need to be done in order to improve theperformance of obstetric care in case ANC best and oriented to patient satisfaction. Apreliminary survey conducted on 12 pregnant women who were conducting the examinationobtained 5 states in accordance with the services provided during the inspection because it isdone with precise and reliable, the service is polite and friendly, 3 states midwiferesponsiveness in resolving patient complaints, four people claimed services granted asexpected. Objective : to know the description satisfaction pregnant women to antenatal care providedby a midwife in the Ny BPM. Ida Yusniarti, Amd. Keb Village Kedungrandu PatikrajaDistrict of Banyumas 2014. Methods : This study used quantitative descriptive analysis with cross-sectional design, thisstudy uses primary data was acquired on August 14 to 19, 2014, with the enclosedquestionnaire (close ended) by accidental sampling technique of sampling, sample size of 30people. Result : The level of satisfaction obtained most of the pregnant women were satisfied asmuch as 16 respondents (53.3%), satisfaction levels based on the reliability of pregnantwomen said they were satisfied as much as 14 respondents (46.7%), satisfaction levels basedon the responsiveness of pregnant women said they were satisfied by 17 respondents(56.7%), satisfaction levels based on the assurance of pregnant women said they weresatisfied as much as 14 respondents (46.7%), the level of satisfaction of pregnant womenbased on empathy expressed satisfaction as much as 14 respondents (46.7%), and the level ofsatisfaction of pregnant women by tangibility menyatakanpuas as many as 15 respondents(50%). Conclusion: The satisfaction of pregnant women to antenatal care services in BPM Ny. IdaYusniarti, Amd. Keb Village Kedungrandu 2014 pregnant women found satisfaction levelslargely satisfied. Keywords : Satisfaction, pregnant women, antenatal care

PENGARUH SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TEHNIQUE (SEFT) TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI CILACAP SELATAN Kasron Kasron; Susilawati susilawati
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Introduction Patients with hypertension patients can have sleep disorders such as dizziness or headache, feeling tired during the day, anxiety, decreasing concentration and irritability. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of spiritual emotional freedom tehnique (SEFT) and progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) on sleep quality in patients with hypertension in South Cilacap City. Method The research used quasi-experiment with two group pre-post test group. Respondents were patients with hypertension in South Cilacap City, with the criteria forthose who were active in health care programme, able to perform independent activities, consume of anti-hypertensive drugs, have done SEFT and PMR regularly for 7 days. the exclusion criteria was patients with impaired osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to evaluate sleep quality twice, before and 7 days after interventions SEFT. Statistic analysis used Mann-Whitney test. 32 respondents included in the criteria. Result The quality of sleep before treatment SEFT was 7 people (43.8%) poor, 9 people (56.3%) very bad. After treatment SEFT was 4 people (25%) rather good, 12 people (75%) less good. The quality of sleep before treatment PMR was 7 people (43.8%) poor, 9 people (56.3%) very bad. After treatment PMR was 3 people (18.8%) rather good, 13 people (81.3%) less good. The analysis shown the sleep quality was difference between SEFT and PMR after intervention with p-value 0.002. Discussion The study shows there is difference between SEFT and PMR after intervention in hypertensive patients in South Cilacap. SEFT and PMR can be used to improve the sleep quality of hypertensive patients.

KORELASI ANTARA STATUS GIZI ANEMIA DENGAN BERAT BADAN DAN PANJANG BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR Ema Wahyuningrum
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Nutritional status during pregnancy will affect the nutritional status of newborns. Anemia and in pregnancy can affect the growth and development of the fetus during pregnancy and thereafter such as LBW, stunting at infants and toddlers. RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata as Referral Hospital from Puskesmas inside and outside Purbalingga. The aim of this research is to know the relationship of nutritional status during pregnancy to the weight and length of newborn. Analytic survey research design with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique using puposive sampling, sample of pregnant woman's research is not anemia 20 people and anemia 20 people. Univariate data analysis was in the form of frequency distribution, bivariate analysis in the form of chi square and strength of relationship seen from OR parameter. The result of the research showed that there was correlation between anemia pregnant mother with newborn's body length (p = 0,022) and newborn weight (p = 0,001 ). Anemic pregnant women have 4.8 chances of having a short body length compared to mothers not anemic. Anemic pregnant women have a 9.3 times chance of having LBW compared to mothers not anemic. The health worker handles pregnancy with anemia as early as possible to prevent the growth and development of the fetus. Keywords: Nutritional Status of anemia, birth weight, baby's length

KESIAPAN FISIK DAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI CALON IBU DALAM MEMBINA TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DI KECAMATAN PURWAREJA KLAMPOK KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Fauziah Hanum Nur Adriyani
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Abstract Early marriage cases occur in many parts of the world with various backgrounds. It is of concern to the international community in light of the risks posed by forced marriage, early childhood sexual relations, early pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections. Twenty-one percent of Indonesians are teenagers. Only 11.6% of high school graduates continue to universities, which do not continue to enter the marriage level, whereas marriage at a young age invites a risk that can not be ignored. Those who enter the marriage level, generally have inadequate physical and knowledge readiness, so it needs to be prepared. A mother who has good knowledge will produce good toddlers, especially in the first three years of childhood.This study aims to look at the physical readiness, and knowledge of adolescent girls on toddler growth. The study was a cross-sectional analytic study of adolescent girls at Purwareja Klampok High School. After obtaining research approval, physical examination and blood sampling for hemoglobin examination were performed. Furthermore, respondents fill out the questionnaires to find out their knowledge about toddler growth. Of the 75 respondents, the average age was 17.2 years, the Javanese 93.3% and generally living with the elderly (89%). The largest number of siblings is â‰¥ 3 and the desire to continue college is only 28%. Respondents anemia as much as 65,3%, less nutrition 57,3%, good nutrition 38,7%, nutrition more 2,7%, and obesity 1,3%. Sources of information related to the problem of developing newborn toddlers only 61.3% comes from formal sources of parents, teachers and health workers. Knowledgeable teens were 30.7%, knowledge was 48%, and knowledge was less 21.3%. The conclusion in this study is more than half of adolescent (65,3%) have anemia incidence, and malnutrition amount 57,3% so that level of physical readiness of adolescents become mother candidate very less. Keywords: physical readiness, knowledge, youth

HUBUNGAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN MIOMA UTERI DI RSUD DR. GOETENG TARUNADIBRATA PURBALINGGA Mariah Ulfah
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kesehatan reproduksi wanita adalah kemampuan seorang wanita untuk memanfaatkan alat reproduksi dan mengatur kesuburannya (fertilitas), dapat menjalankan kehamilan dan persalinan secara aman serta mendapatkan bayi tanpa resiko atau well health mother and well born baby dan selanjutnya mengembalikan kesehatan dalam batas normal (Marmi dkk, 2011). Permasalahan kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada sistem reproduksi wanita di kalangan masyarakat diantaranya adalah mioma uteri yang merupakan salah satu tumor jinak pada daerah rahim atau lebih tepatnya otot rahim dan jaringan ikat disekitarnya (Manuaba, 2009). (Desen, 2013). Berdasarkan hasil prasurvei yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata pada tahun 2016 terdapat kasus gangguan reproduksi dengan jumlah 84 orang terdiri atas 51% mioma uteri, 39% kista ovarium, 9.3% carsinoma cervix 8 orang. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui hubungan paritas terhadap kejadian mioma uteri di RSUD dr Taroenadibrata Purbalingga Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik. Populasiadalah seluruh ibu yang berada di bangsal kesehatan reproduksi. Jumlah sampel adalah 47 ibu untuk kelompok kontrol dan 47 ibu untuk kelompok kasus. Teknik sampling menggunakan kuota sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian mioma uteri tertinggi pada Nullipara (36.2%), kemudian primipara (34%), multipara (27.7%) serta grandemultipara (2.1%). Hasil uji Chi squere dengan taraf signifikasi 5% diperoleh p value 0,033 yang berarti bahwa nilai pâ‰¤0,05, jadi Ho ditolak artinya terdapat hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian mioma uteri Kesimpulan: 1) Paritas tertinggi 50% adalah multipara (47 orang), selanjutnya nullipara (23%), kemudian kemudian disusul primipara (22,3%) dan grandemultipara (4,3%). 2) terdapat hubungan antara paritas dengan mioma uteri. Kata Kunci: Paritas, mioma uteri

PELATIHAN KADER MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KEBERLANJUTAN MENYUSUI DAN PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU DI RUMAH Muladefi Choiriyah; Annisa Wuri Kartika; Niko Dima Kristianingrum; Endah Panca Lydia Fatma; Ridhoyanti Hidayah
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

WHO recommendation to continue low birth weight (LBW) baby management at home were breastfeeding and kangaroo mother care (KMC). However, the implementation of them less than optimal. Motherâ€™s experience in conducted breastfeeding and PMK at home would be difficult due to physical and emotional change during postpartum, newborn health and physical condition, lack of support, and tradition that inhibit exclusive breastfeeding. So that cadreâ€™s role as breastfeeding support group needed by them. The aim of this study to analyze cadreâ€™s competence about continuing breastfeeding and KMC at home by cadreâ€™s training. This quasi experimental study conducted on Kelurahan Kotalama area in Malang, on January 2017. Cadre who involved in this study were toddlerâ€™s cadre who had permanent resident in Kelurahan Kotalama area, never had breastfeeding and KMC training, and active as toddle cadre in at least 6-month period. Cadreâ€™s competence assessed through their knowledge, attitude, and skill toward continuing breastfeeding and KMC. The data collection by breastfeeding and KMC questioner to assess cadreâ€™s knowledge and attitude. Cadreâ€™s skill assessed by observation in Posyandu next month. The result of this study shown that there were enhancement of cadreâ€™s knowledge, attitude, and skill towards continuing breastfeeding and PMK which statistically significant (p-value 0,000 and 0,031) and they were able to teach breastfeeding and KMC properly in their communities. The conclusions were cadreâ€™s training enhance cadreâ€™s competence towards continuing breastfeeding and KMC at home. Keywords: Cadreâ€™s training, Breastfeeding, Kangaroo Mother Care, low Birth Weight.

PENGARUH PELATIHAN TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN (P3K) ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GURU DI PG/TK NAKITA INSAN MULIA PURWOKERTO Ikit Netra Wirakhmi
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Background : When a child is injured, parents and teachers are panicked and do not know what to do. There are some who provide the usual help (such as topical oil), although they do not know whether this is true or not, from a medical-health perspective. Improper first handling such as injuries that are not treated properly, then it could potentially be more severe injuries. Even feared can be a germ infects the wound and spread throughout the body, so that harm. First aid at school is temporary relief and care to the victim at school before being taken to a hospital, health center or health clinic for better help from doctors or paramedics First aid is intended to appease and calm the patient before being handled by more skilled personnel with a more adequate means. Expected with a more calm can reduce the pain of the patient. Therefore, the knowledge of first-aid accidents in pre-school age children is needed by caregivers and PAUD teachers to be able to handle properly. Objective: To analyze the knowledge of PG/TK teacher Nakita Insan Mulia Purwokerto on First Aid on Child Accident (P3K) before and after training Method : This research uses quantitative research type. The research design is pre-experimental design with one - group pretest - posttest design approach. Sample amounted to 19 taken with total sampling technique. Results : 1) The description of the knowledge of the PG/TK teacher Nakita Insan Mulia Purwokerto on first aid in the crash (P3K) before the training is mostly in the sufficient category of 11 people (57.9%) and a small part in the good category ie 2 people (10.5% ) and a small in enough category that is as much as 1 person (18%); 2) The description of PG/TK teacher's knowledge of Nakita Insan Mulia Purwokerto on first aid in accident after first training is mostly in good category (18 persons (57.9%); and (3) There was a significant difference between teacher's knowledge in PG/TK Nakita Insan Mulia Purwokerto between before and after training with p value of 0.000 (<0,05). Conclusion: 1) The description of PG/TK teacher's knowledge of Nakita Insan Mulia Purwokerto on first aid in accident (P3K) before training is mostly in enough category that is 11 people (57.9%); 2) The description of PG / TK teacher's knowledge of Nakita Insan Mulia Purwokerto on first aid in accident after first training is mostly in good category (18 persons (57.9%); and (3) There was a significant difference between teacher's knowledge in PG / TK Nakita Insan Mulia Purwokerto between before and after training with p value of 0.000 (<0,05). Keywords: training, knowledge, first aid in accidents

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS DAN UMUR IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI PADA BAYI UMUR < 6 BULAN Rosi Kurnia Sugiharti
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Abstract WHO recommendations on exclusive breastfeeding until the age of 6 months seem to be still difficult to implement. Based on reports of exclusive breastfeeding in Banyumas District in 2014 was 20.90%. Based on Banyumas District report 2014, the region with the lowest exclusive ASI coverage is Purbadana Village, which is 5%. Some of the factors behind the introduction of early breastfeeding include knowledge, education, parity, occupation, socio-economic, and age. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors behind the mother to give early breastfeeding in infants under 6 months in the Village Purbadana Kembaran District Banyumas District in 2017. The method in this research is corelational analytics with case control approach. A sample of 60 respondents was taken using total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaire, then analyzed using frequency distribution and Chi Square and Kolmogorov Sminorv. The results showed that there was a relationship between the parity of mothers with a significance value of 0.020. Maternal factors that are not associated with early breastfeeding are age with p value 0,459. The resulting output is a scientific publication in the Journal of Viva Medika Keywords: Relationship, Age, Parity, Early MP-ASI

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