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Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan

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Published by Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

ISSN : 19791034 EISSN : 26561034 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Viva Medika Is a journal that publishes articles or research results relating to health, nursing and midwifery issues. Viva Medika is published by Harapan Bangsa University twice a year (September and February). The mission of the Journal of Viva Medika is to disseminate and discuss scientific writings on midwifery, nursing, and various issues within the scope of health problems. This journal is intended as a medium of communication for lecturers and people who have attention to health, obstetrics, nursing.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 571 Documents

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ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKOKANKER LEHER RAHIM PADA WANITA DI RSUD Prof. Dr. MARGONO SOEKARJOPURWOKERTOTAHUN 2011 Feti Kumala Dewi; Fitri Nurhayati
Viva Medika Vol 4 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Cervical canceris influencedby severalfactorsincludingtherisk offirst sexualactivity, age,parity, smoking, use ofcontraception. Cervicalcancer casesin hospitalsProf. Dr.MargonoSoekarjoPurwokertoIn 2011as many as273 women.To determine the relationshipofrisk factorsof cervical cancerin women withcervicalcancer incidencein hospitalsProf. Dr.MargonoSoekarjoNavanin 2011. The research method isdescriptivecorrelationwithretrospective approachusingsecondarydatawith thepopulation ofwomen suffering fromcervical canceras many as273women, usingasampling techniquequatasamplingwith a sample of100 women. The instrument usedwasachecklist. Analysis usingkendall'stautestandlinearregression. The results showedthe classification ofmostcervicalcancerhadstage III cancerby48respondents(48%), there is a relationshipbetween theage oftheincidenceof cervicalcanceristhe value ofP=0.001 (P <0.05). There was no associationbetweenparitywith the incidenceofcervicalcancer isthe value ofP=0.539(P>0.05). No associationwithcontraceptivecervicalcancerP =0.064(P>0.05). Based onmultiple linear regression analysiswith the resultsofage(p=0.001), parityfactor(p=0.740), and afactor ofcontraception(p=0.065), indicating theage factoristhe mostdominantfactoraffectingcervical cancer. From theresults of the studyshowed thatthe risk factorsof agehave the most impacton theincidence ofcervical cancerin women. Keywords: riskfactors, women cervical cancer.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG RESIKO TINGGI KEHAMILAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN TENAGA PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS REMBANG KECAMATAN REMBANG KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA TAHUN 2010 Ciptievisia Gusti Hechawati; Maya Safitri; Hesti Istyorini
Viva Medika Vol 4 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Background: One of the most influential factors for the high maternal mortalityrate (MMR) is the attitude and behavior, supported also by the knowledge of themother towards her pregnancy, especially of high-risk pregnancies. Due to thelevel of a fairly good knowledge of a pregnant woman will entrust himself tohealth care rather than a shaman. Based on the results of a survey conducted on22 health centers in Purbalingga, for data delivery using the quack from Januaryto November 2010 at most at the health center as much as 133 maternalRembang.Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge about third trimesterpregnant women at high risk of pregnancy by election workers birth attendants inhealth centers Rembang Rembang sub-district in 2010.Methods: This study was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach.The sample used is purposive sampling, the sample is third trimester pregnantwomen. Samples in this study 67 respondents. The instrument used was aquestionnaire with chi-square analysis of the data.Results: From the results, the majority of pregnant women knowledge about thehigh risk of pregnancy is pretty much as 27 respondents (40.3%), select powerdelivery by health workers as much as 44 respondents (65.7%), no relation ofknowledge of pregnant women with election auxiliary power delivery with valuecount x2> x2 table (19.631> 5.991)Conclusion: There is a relation between knowledge of pregnant women withchildbirth attendants election Keywords: Knowledge, Helper Labor, Pregnancy Trimester III, High RiskPregnancy

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Kanker Payudara Pada Wanita UsiaReproduksi Di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Periode Januari-Juli Tahun 2011 Desi Tri Indrayani; Heni Soetikno; Rosi Kurnia Sugiharti
Viva Medika Vol 4 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Breast cancer in many countries is the most common cancer and the mostimportant cause of death in women. In most states take a second breast cancerafter cervical cancer. It is not known with certainty the cause of breast cancer, canonly be known to certain risk factors that may be associated with breast cancer. InMargono Soekarjo Navan Hospital in 2013 In January-June of breast cancerpatients as much as 363 people. The goal is to reveal the risk factors of breast cancer in women ofreproductive age in hospitals Prof. Dr.. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto periodfrom January to July in 2013. This study is a survey research with cross sectional analytic. The sampleused was accidental sampling, the sample in this study was 73 respondents.Analysis of the data in the study using univariate analysis.From the results of breast cancer by 36 respondents (49.3%), age> 35 years were62 respondents (84.9), parity multiparas 30 respondents (41.1), age of menarche â‰¥12 years as many as 49 respondents (67.1). Keywords: Breast Cancer, WUS, risk factors (age, parity, menarche)

GAMBARAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD Prof. Dr. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO TAHUN 2010 Tri Susilawati; Arlyana Hikmanti; Linda Yanti
Viva Medika Vol 4 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Infant Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a newborn whose weight at birth of less than 2500 grams. The cause of LBW in general because of several factors, includingmaternal factors such as disease, age, parity, socioeconomic circumstances. Fetalfactors such as infection of the fetus and multiple pregnancies, as well asenvironmental factors. In hospitals Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokertoshowed the incidence of low birth weight in the period in 2012 recorded 591 LBWinfants and in the period of 2010 recorded 811 LBW infants.This study aims to describe the causes of the incident Infant Low Birth Weight(LBW) in hospitals Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto in 2010This research is descriptive quantitative study approach documentation. Samplingin this study using a quota sampling, sample of this research is all Infant LowBirth Weight (LBW) were born in hospitals Prof. Dr. Margono SoekarjoPurwokerto in 2010 as many as 100 cases. Measuring instruments used mastertable and type of data is secondary data. Data were analyzed using univariate.The result showed the majority of LBW was lbw as many as 55 respondents(55%), preeclampsia group of 65 respondents (65%), bleeding antepartum asmany as 76 respondents (76%), have a reproductive age as much as 39respondents (39%), has primiparous parity as much as 53 respondents (53%), hasa range of pregnancy respondent is <2 years of 60 respondents (60%) and has amild anemia as many as 40 respondents (40%).LBW among other factors causing preeclampsia, antepartum hemorrhage,reproductive age, parity primiparous pregnancy spacing <2 years old, mildanemia. Keywords: Infant Low Birth Weight (LBW), Causes

FAKTOR RISIKO KETUBAN PECAH DINI TERHADAP KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WONOSARI GUNUNG KIDUL YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2009 Susilo Rini; Ponisah Ponisah
Viva Medika Vol 4 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Asphyxia can occur during pregnancy, birth process, or in the period immediately after a mother gave birth. Asphyxia has many risk factors such as maternal, plasenta, foenikulus andfetal factor. One of the risk factor that can be the cause of aaphyxia is premature ruptura ofmembranes. In Wonosari Gunungkidul, there are 210 cases of asphyxia in 2009 which meansthat 5,52 % of the 69 babies died because of asphyxia. The number raises from only 5% in2008. The Aims of this research is To know how much the risk factor of premature ruptura ofmembranes on mother who gave birth to the asphyxia incedence of newborn babies in RSUDWonosari Gunungkidul in the year of 2009. This study used case control method. The sample of this research is newborn baby asphyxiaand non asphyxia of the mother who gave birth whether they are KPD or non KPD in RSUDWonosari in 2009. The number of the sample is 140 babies which are divided into theexperimental (case) group which consists of 70 babies, and the control group which consistsof 70 babies . The researcher used purposive sampling to select the sample. This study usedchi-square to analize the data. To measure the KPD risk in relation to asphyxia, the researherused OR standard/value with 95% of confidence interval and 5% degree of error. The Result is Asphyxia incidence of newborn babies from mothers who got KPD is 62,7%.There is a significant relationship between asphyxia incedence of newborn babies with therisk of KPD by the value chi-square is 10,367 with 95% confidence interval and 5% degreeof error and p value <0.05 was 0.001. KPD is a risk factor of asphyxia incidence of newbornbabies with value of Odds Ratio is 3,065. The conclusion: A mother who gave birth with premature ruptur of membranes has a risk of3,065 times more to the aspyxia incedence of newborn babies. Keyword: Asphyxia incedence of newborn babies, premature rupture of membranes, oddsratio.

KARAKTERISTIK UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RSUD PURBALINGGA Surtiningsih Surtiningsih; Hertianingsih Hertianingsih
Viva Medika Vol 4 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

In Indonesia preeclampsia-eclampsia is a disease in pregnancy who asks a huge toll on themother and baby. Unknown maternal mortality rate ranged from 9.8% - 25.5%, while infantmortality is even higher, which is 42.2% - 48.9% (Wikjosastro, 2005). Based on preliminarystudies conducted in hospitals Purbalingga data showed the incidence of preeclampsia in theyear 2008 as many as 61 cases (4.16%) of the 1513 deliveries and increased in 2009 to 73cases (4.58%) of the 1594 deliveries. And based on preliminary studies conducted inhospitals Banjarnegara preeclampsia data obtained in 2009 were 71 cases (3.46%) of the2051 deliveries. Interest to describe the characteristics of maternal age and parity withpreeclampsia in hospitals Purbalingga 2009. The research design used in this research isquantitative descriptive retrospective approach using population. Population birth motherswith preeclampsia who were treated in the hospital delivery room Purbalingga of 2009amounted to 73 respondents. Sample total sampling number of 73 respondents. Data fromPurbalingga Hospital Medical records in 2009. It consists of a variable that is characteristicfeatures of maternal preeclampsia (age and parity). Analysis of data using frequencydistribution. Characteristics of maternal age with the greatest preeclampsia at the age of 2035years with a percentage of 50.68%, and the smallest at age <20 years with the percentage of 10.96%. Characteristics of maternal parity with the parity multiparas biggestpreeclampsia (bore 2-5 times) with a percentage of 45.20% and the smallest at paritygrandemultipara (gave birth to 6 times or more) with a percentage of 20.55%. Keywords: Mother Maternity, age, parity

KARAKTERISTIK IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PARTUS LAMA DI RSUD PURBALINGGA PERIODE 2007-2009 Fauziah Hanum Nur Adriyani; Sriyanti Sriyanti
Viva Medika Vol 4 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Based on pre-survey studies the incidence of prolonged labor obtained from PurbalinggaHospital Medical Record in 2007 a number of 85 cases (4.5%) out of 1888 births, in 2008some 85 cases (7.92%) out of 1,073 births, while in 2009 there were 121 cases (8.24%) out of1,469 births. (Purbalingga Hospital Medical Record Data, 2007-2009). Interest to describematernal characteristics with prolonged labor in hospitals Purbalingga 2007-2009 period.This research was conducted by using quantitative descriptive method with retrospectiveapproach, the population is all the mothers who have prolonged labor incidence in hospitalsPurbalingga the period 2007- 2009 as many as 291 cases. This study uses secondary datatypes. Results maternal characteristics with prolonged labor in hospitals Purbalingga 20072009 period, it is known that the normal delivery of the 291 respondents are respondentsaged between 20 and 35 years have at most that number of 114 respondents (39.2%) andmost of the 211 respondents multiparas (72.5%), prolonged labor incidence of maternalexperienced by respondents aged 20-35 years and multiparous.Keyword :Characteristics, maternity, prolonged labor

HUBUNGAN ANTARAKEHAMILAN USIA DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIRRENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD Dr. R. GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA TAHUN 2011 Azizah Diah Safitri; Ikit Netra Wirakhmi; Prasanti Adriani
Viva Medika Vol 4 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Kehamilan di bawah umur 16 tahun berhubungan dengan peningkatanangka kematian perinatal dan lebih dari 18% kelahiran prematur terjadi padakelompok umur ini (Grady dan Bloom, 2004). Masalah malnutrisi yangdiderita oleh ibu hamil remaja dapat menyebabkan risiko kelahiran bayiprematur dan juga mengalami berat lahir rendah (Sarwono, 2009). Indonesia termasuk negaradengan persentasepernikahan usia mudayang tinggi menempati urutan ke-37 dan tertinggi kedua di Association ofSouth East Asian Nation (ASEAN) setelah Kamboja. Prosentase dariperempuan muda berusia15-19 yang menikah (11,7%), laki-laki muda berusia15-19 tahun (1,6%), sedangkan kelompok umur perempuan20-24 tahun sudahmenikah sebesar 56,2% (BKKBN, 2011). Faktor usia ibu antara lain, umur ibu kurang dari 20 tahun atau lebihdari 35 tahun menjadi faktor yang berperan dalam meningkatkan angkakejadian BBLR. Usia ibu < 20 tahun merupakan usia yang belum matanguntuk menerima kehamilan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan organ reproduksi belumsiap secara biologis menerima implantasi janin dan secara fisik usia tersebutberisiko mengalami kekurangan energi kronik saat kehamilan terjadi. Padausia ibu > 30 tahun merupakan usia yang berisiko untuk mengalamikeguguran saat kehamilan dikarenakan organ reproduksi cenderung tidakmemiliki kekuatan untuk menerima implatasi (Nugroho, 2011). Key word: Kehamilan Usia Dini, Berat Badan Lahir Rendah.

HUBUNGANANTARA PENGETAHUAN AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI PILTENTANG KB PIL DENGAN KEPATUHAN AKSEPTOR DALAMMENGKONSUMSI KB PILDI DESA PASINGGANGAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Kartika Sari; Prasanti Adriani
Viva Medika Vol 4 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Each pill acceptors should have a good knowledge about thecontraceptive pill. So has the adherence to the pill regularly every day. Pill ifconsumed regularly, the effectiveness is quite high, but if consumed regularly candecrease the effectiveness. In everyday use due to the human error factor (forgot),then failure can be 6-8 pregnancy / 100 women users / year usage. A frequentmistake is to forget to swallow pills or late start of the new packaging. To determine the relationship between knowledge of family planningacceptors of contraceptive pills pills with compliance KB acceptors in consumingthe pills in the village Pasinggangan Banyumas in 2010 This research is an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach.The sample used is purposive sampling, samples of this study are all familyplanning acceptors pills. Samples in this study of 50 respondents From the results, the majority of respondents' knowledge was prettymuch as 28 respondents (56%), the majority of respondents dutifully taking birthcontrol pills as much as 34 respondents (68%), there is a relationship betweenknowledge acceptor pills of birth control pills with compliance acceptor inconsuming birth control pills in the village Pasinggangan Banyumas in 2010 withÃ¾-value (0.032) <Î± (0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. There is a relationship of knowledge of family planning acceptors ofcontraceptive pills pills with compliance KB acceptors in consuming pills Keywords: Knowledge, Compliance, Consuming, birth control pills, Acceptors

GAMBARAN PERENCANAAN PERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI DESA PRENDENGAN KECAMATAN BANJARMANGU KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2010 Amalia Dwi Feviana; Reni Dwi Setyaningsih; Ikit Netra Wirakhmi
Viva Medika Vol 4 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2007, the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia showed the number 228 / 100,000 live births. Planning program delivery andprevention of complications (P4K) is the latest program made by the government to help lowerAKI. One aspect that is assessed in P4K is birth attendant. In the village Prendengan non healthworkers maternity coverage in 2010 amounted to 63%. The purpose of research to describe theplanning and delivery of prevention kompliksi the third trimester pregnant women in ruraldistricts Prendengan Banjarmangu Banjarnegara district in 2010. Methods This study usedquantitative descriptive method with cross sectional approach and instrument is the checklist. Thesample 36 third trimester pregnant women in the village Prendengan. The results showedPlanning childbirth and prevention of complications in the third trimester pregnant women in thevillage Prendengan pretty good at 44% and 44% unfavorable. Planning for birth attendants88.9%, not 88.9% planned home delivery, planning perlenglengkapan complete maternal andinfant 88.9%, not 75% of the financial plan, no plan pendonordarah 91.7%, 80.6% do not plantransportation , planned a labor companion 100%, 100% decision makers planned, not plannedKB postpartum 66.7%. Overview delivery planning and prevention of complications in the thirdtrimester pregnant women in the village Prendengan with the results, please either 44% andunfavorable 44% Keywords: Planning childbirth and prevention of complications, third trimester pregnant women, behavior

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Fauziah Hanum Nur Adriyani

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Kab. banyumas,

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