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Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora

humanus
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 14108062 EISSN : 25283936 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v21i2

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora (P-ISSN 1410-8062, E-ISSN 2528-3936) is an international journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Center for Humanities Studies of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang. It is a peer-reviewed and open access journal of humanity studies, including linguistics, literature, philosophy, and cultural studies. Humanus accept manuscript in English, Indonesian, and Malay.

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Articles 281 Documents

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THE TRACES OF PROTO-LANGUAGES OF AUSTRONESIA IN SOME MODERN LANGUAGES IN SUMATRA Ermanto Ermanto
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 16, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This study discusses the traces proto-languages of Austronesian in modern languages in Sumatra. Modern languages in Sumatra are the languages of the subgroups of Sumatra as part of a group which is an Austronesian Southwestern which is Western Austronesian group. The purpose of this study is to find and assess reflex etimon mother language of Austronesian present in some modern languages in the language of Sumatra namely Aceh, Batak Toba, Mandailaing language, language Kerinci, Minangkabau and Mentawai language. To find reflex (reflection) mother language of Austronesian in several languages in Sumatra used comparative methods are qualitative. The use of the method is to reconstruct antarabahasa relationship based on the legacy of rank higher language that PAN into several languages with the lower rank (top-down reconstruction) namely the Acehnese language, language Batak Toba, Mandailing language, language Kerinci, Minangkabau and Mentawai language. Research findings indicate that there are reflex (reflection) etimon mother language of Austronesian in some modern languages in the language of Sumatra, Aceh, Batak Toba, Mandailaing language, language Kerinci, Minangkabau and Mentawai language. This indicates that all six of these languages is a derivative of the PAN.Keywords: mother language of Austronesian, modern languages, reflex, derivativeJEJAK PROTOBAHASA AUSTRONESIA PADA BEBERAPA BAHASA DI SUMATERAAbstrakPenelitian ini membahas jejak-jejak protobahasa Austronesia pada beberapa bahasa bahasa modern di Sumatera. Bahasa-bahasa modern yang ada di Sumatera merupakan bahasa-bahasa subkelompok Sumatera sebagai bagian dari kelompok Austronesia Barat Daya yang merupakan kelompok Austronesia Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan dan mengkaji refleks (cerminan) etimon protobahasa Austronesia yang terdapat di dalam beberapa bahasa modern di Sumatera yakni bahasa Aceh, bahasa Batak Toba, bahasa Mandailing, bahasa Kerinci, bahasa Minangkabau, dan bahasa Mentawai. Untuk menemukan refleks (cerminan) protobahasa Austronesia (PAN) pada beberapa bahasa daaerah di Sumatera tersebut digunakan metode komparatif yang bersifat kualitatif. Penggunaan metode adalah dengan merekonstruksi hubungan antarabahasa berdasarkan warisan dari peringkat bahasa yang lebih tinggi yakni PAN ke beberapa bahasa dengan peringkat yang lebih bawah (top-down reconstruction) yakni bahasa Aceh, bahasa Batak Toba, bahasa Mandailing, bahasa Kerinci, bahasa Minangkabau, dan bahasa Mentawai. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat refleks (cerminan) etimon protobahasa Austronesia di dalam beberapa bahasa modern di Sumatera yakni bahasa Aceh, bahasa Batak Toba, bahasa Mandailing, bahasa Kerinci, bahasa Minangkabau, dan bahasa Mentawai. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keenam bahasa tersebut merupakan turunan dari PAN.Kata kunci: protobahasa Austronesia, bahasa modern, refleks, turunan

AKTOR KULTURAL DALAM PEMERINTAHAN TERENDAH DI SUMATERA BARAT (Posisi Ninik Mamak Dalam Struktural Adat dan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Formal) Yunus, Yasril
Humanus Vol 12, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This paper aims to propose the existence of the role of indigenous actors both as tribal stakeholders as well as administrators of the nagari (local administrative village) in West Sumatera, home to the Minangkabau people. This study used qualitative approach. Both internal aspects and external consideration of the adat (tradition) are analysed using SWOT by in-depth interview and focus group discussion of the tribal stakeholders as well as indigenous actors. The result shows that there are important role and leadership of the cultural actors in the governance of nagari who are capable of appreciating the values and rights of indigenous people without ignoring the values of modern democracy. Key words: cultural actors, governance of nagari, Minangkabau tradition

AUTHORIAL AND NON-AUTHORIAL AFFECT AND ITS RELATION TO SPEAKER’S INTENTION (AN APPRAISALS THEORY APPROACH) Dwi Meisyitah Ananda; Mangatur Rudolf Nababan; Riyadi Santosa
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Recent studies on appraisals signifies the continuous development to delve further on appraisals theory. Like previous studies, this study focuses on one of aspects in appraisals called affect. The main concern is to study the authorial and non-authorial, authorial-non authorial affect in speech. The aims are to find out the types of affect used and its relation with speakers’ intentionand also the graduation shift that occurs in its Indonesian translation. This study used descriptive qualitative approach. The data were obtained through content analysis and were analyzed by using domain, taxonomy, and componential analysis. The result of this study shows that the amount of authorial-non authorial affect is higher than the amount of authorial and non-authorial affect. In relation to translation study, it is also found that there are 10 graduation shifts that occur in in the target text caused by translation techniques. The study implicates that the speeches mainly used authorial-non authorial affect to shows that the speakers and audience are on the same page on certain issues and the graduation shifts in target text change the affect perceived by the target readers.

MODERNISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM AWAL ABAD 20 (Studi Kasus di Sumatera Barat) Rahman, Rini
Humanus Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

The modernisation of Surau is marked by the start of Islamic Education institutions such as Sekolah Adabiyah, Sumatera Thawalib, Madrasah Diniyah, Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah, and Normal Islam. These institutions apply a curriculum which includes both Islamic subjects as well as general subjects.The students graduating from these modern institutions bring positive influences to the development of Islamic education especially in West Sumatera.

Konstitusionalisme dan Konstitusi Ditinjau dari Perspektif Sejarah Effendi, Syafnil
Humanus Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

The primary mission of constitutionalist thought is the limitation of power of the government. This limitation means the guarantee and protection of rights of the society. The thought about the limitation of government power aims to avoid power abuse, authoritarian and irresponsible acts. In the constitutional democratic countries, constitutionalism is one of qualifications of democratic countries. However, the democracy is questioned when constitutionalism is included in the constitution and in the real implementation of the state. Key words: constitutionalism, constitution

PARENTAL ROLE AND NARCISSICM IN CONSTRUCTING SELF-IMAGE IN JOICE CAROL OATES’S SHORT STORY Yustin Sartika
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 16, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

POLA ASUH DAN NARSISME DALAM MENGKONSTRUKSI GAMBARAN DIRI DI CERITA JOICE CAROL OATES AbstractThis research attempts to find the parental role and narcissism in constructing self-image in Where Are You Going Where Have You Been by Joice Carol Oates. This research was qualitative. By using object relation theory, this research finds that less attachment and abandonment leads to depression. To avoid further rejection, self can split to different personalities. Unpleasant experience during maturing process produces low self-esteem. Narcissism works to soothe the anxiety on developing the self-image.Keywords: abandonment, depression, split personalityAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola asuh orang tua dan narsisme dalam membangun gambaran diri dalam Where Are You Going Where Have You Been karya Joice Carol Oates. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan teori hubungan objek, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kurangnya kedekatan dan rasa penolakan memunculkan depresi. Untuk mencegah penolakan lebih lanjut, diri dapat terbagi menjadi karakter yang berbeda-beda. Pengalaman pendewasaan yang tidak menyenangkan dapat menyebabkan anak memiliki rasa penghargaan diri yang rendah. Narsisme bekerja untuk meredakan kegelisahan dalam mengembangkan diri.Kata kunci: penolakan, depresi, karakter ganda

Orang Mentawai: Peladang Tradisional dan Ekonomi Pasar Febrianto, Adri; Fitriani, Erda
Humanus Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This article describes the pattern of cultivation, production and distribution of farm fields of the Mentawai society which are based on the results of a research conducted using the perspective of economic anthropology. The study was conducted in eight hamlets. Four separate hamlets in the north and south of Siberut Island, four other separate hamlets in Sipora Island and North Pagai Island. The farming habit of planting various types of plants in the field (mone) to meet the needs of food and cash crops to be sold (commodities for exports) is not focused and can only adapt to the market price and the small quantity of harvest, individually cost them, in contrast to traders who have strategies to anticipate losses due to the fluctuation of price.Key words: traditional cultivation, market

GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMENâ€™S POWER IN AMERICAN INDIAN TRADITIONAL CULTURE IN ZITKALA-SA'S SHORT STORIES Rorintulus, Olga Anneke
Humanus Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This article intends to reveal gender equality and womenâ€™s power in American Indian traditional culture before they were assimilated in white American society in the late nineteenth century as reflected in Zitkala-Saâ€™s short stories, Impressions of an Indian Childhood, The Soft Hearted Sioux and A Warrior Daughter. This study is a qualitative research that applies feminist literary approach which uses liberal feminist theory for the data analysis. This study shows that American Indian women enjoyed gender equality in traditional American Indian culture that had complementary gender relation. American Indian women had power and equal rights to be warriors and leaders in their society.Keywords: gender role, American Indian women, complimentary relation.KESETARAAN GENDER DAN KUASA PEREMPUAN DALAM BUDAYA TRADISIONAL INDIAN AMERIKA DALAM CERITA-CERITA PENDEK ZITKALA-SAÂ AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kesetaraan gender dan kuasa perempuan Indian Amerika dalam budaya tradisional masyarakat Indian Amerika sebelum mereka mengalami program asimilasi yang bertujuan untuk menyatukan masyarakat Indian Amerika dengan masyarakat kulit putih di akhir abad ke-19 seperti yang terefleksi dalam cerita pendek Zitkala-Sa, Impressions of an Indian Childhood,The Soft Hearted Sioux Â dan A Warrior Daughter. Artikel ini ditulis dengan mengunakan metode kualitatif dan menerapkan pendekatan kajian feminisme sastra dengan teori feminisme liberal. Hasil dari analisa ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan Indian Amerika telah menikmati kesetaraan gender dalam budaya tradisional Indian Amerika yang memiliki relasi gender yang saling melengkapi dan mereka memiliki kuasa dan hak yang setara dengan laki laki Indian Amerika untuk menjadi prajurit dan pemimpin dalam masyarakat Indian Amerika.Kata kunci: peran gender, Perempuan Indian Amerika, relasi setara

KESIAPAN JALUR DAN LOKASI EVAKUASI PUBLIK MENGHADAPI RESIKO BENCANA GEMPA DAN TSUNAMI DI KOTA PADANG (Studi Manajemen Bencana) Alhadi, Zikri
Humanus Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This article discusses about the preparedness of the evacuation lanes and sites for Padang citizens in facing earthquake and tsunami. In disaster management, the proper evacuation lanes and sites to be used for self-rescue plan is crucial to be fulfilled by stakeholders. In Padang city, some evacuation lanes and sites have not met the needs of the number of people predicted to evacuate when the disaster comes. This can be seen when several potential-tsunami-triggered quakes struck Padang, the citizensâ€™ evacuation process, vertically or horizontally, were significantly challenged. The speed of reaching the evacuation site is important in saving many lives when tsunami really happens in Padang.Key words: disaster management, evacuation, earthquake and tsunami

THE PHENOMENA OF SPLIT-S AND FLUID-S IN MINANGKABAUNESE: A Grammatical-Typological Study Jufrizal Jufrizal
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Minangkabaunese, a local language originally spoken by Minangkabaunese in West-Sumatera, has been typologically assigned as a nominative-accusative language (S = A, ≠ P) at syntactical level. Further typological studies on grammatical constructions, however, indicate that there are constructions which can be classified as the ergative-absolutive ones in this language. Thus, Minangkabaunese belongs to a neutral language, then. As a neutral language, it is assumed that this language has the constructions so called split-S and fluid-S. This paper, typologically discusses the grammatical properties of split-S and fluid-S in Minangkabaunese. The idea of this paper is derived and further developed based on a part of the research result conducted in 2013-2014. The data presented and discussed in this article were collected through a descriptive-qualitative research in the form the field research and library study. The analysis was based on the relevant theories of grammatical typology. The result of analysis tells that Minangkabaunese has the grammatical constructions which can be assigned as split-S and fluid-S. This typological discussion may add grammatical data and typological information into analyses on linguistic typology. Key word: Minangkabaunese, accusative, absoultive, split-S, fluid-S

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