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Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora
ISSN : 14108062     EISSN : 25283936     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v21i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora (P-ISSN 1410-8062, E-ISSN 2528-3936) is an international journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Center for Humanities Studies of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang. It is a peer-reviewed and open access journal of humanity studies, including linguistics, literature, philosophy, and cultural studies. Humanus accept manuscript in English, Indonesian, and Malay.
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Articles 281 Documents
TARI PASAMBAHAN DAN FALSAFAH MINANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALIM ULAMA KOTA PADANG Asriati, Afifah
Humanus Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.796 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v11i2.2164

Abstract

The article aims to reveal the Padang Alim Ulama perspective toward Pasambahan Dance, in the context of Adaik Basandi Syara’, Syara’ Basandi Kitabullah (ABS-SBK) values. This research used qualitative approach based on teoritical perspective as conceptually embedded for reseach analysis. Interview and observation of some ulamas in Islamic organizations and higher institutions, as well as documentary techniques are used for data collecting. Data will be triangulated through member check and peer debriefing. The result shows that basically Pasambahan dance has been suited to the perspectives of the ulamas, based on the Minangkabau philosophy the ABS-SBK, both in the dancers’ moves and uniforms, although several things still needed to be fixed.Key words: Pasambahan dance, Minangkabau philosophy ABS-BSK, Padang ulamas
ADJACENCY PAIRS AS UTTERED IN THE CONVERSATIONS OF SOFIA COPPOLA’S LOST IN TRANSLATION MOVIE SCRIPT Heri Mudra
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.659 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v17i1.8050

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This paper contains a discussion of the structures of Adjacency Pairs as uttered in the conversations of Lost in Translation movie script in terms of conversational analysis study. A conversation consists of at least two turns and two utterances which contain two acts of speech. Such utterances consisting of a first pair part which is followed by a second pair part form adjacent pairs which can be either preferred or dispreferred responses. Adjacency Pairs in term of preferred responses include twenty eight structures, while those in term of dispreferred responses include fourteen structures. The choice of a variety of responses is influenced by habits and cultures through which speakers convey meaning. Different habits and cultures of the speakers allow them to produce particular utterances which contain particular acts of speech. Subjectivity and intention influence the second speaker to respond the first speaker’s act based on what is intended. This is psychologically subjective rather than illogical. The complex structures of Adjacency Pairs are also caused by noises, unclear voices, and complex sentence patterns. The variations of adjacent pairs are basically contextual and situational which imply that Adjacency Pairs emerge in different structures within different contexts of conversations.          Keywords: Adjacency pairs, turn taking, conversation, speech act, utterance PASANGAN BERDAMPINGAN PADA UJARAN PERCAKAPAN DI NASKAH FILM LOST IN TRANSLATION KARYA SOFIA COPPOLAAbstrakArtikel ini berisi pembahasan tentang pola Pasangan Berdampingan berdasarkan ujaran percakapan pada naskah filem Lost in Translation melalui teori analisis percakapan. Percakapan terdiri atas dua giliran and ujaran yang mengandung dua tindak tutur. Ujaran-ujaran yang terdiri atas bagian berdampingan pertama dan diikuti bagian berdampingan kedua sehingga membentuk pasangan berdampingan baik dengan respon yang diharapkan maupun yang tidak diharapkan. Pasangan Berdampingan khususnya respon yang diharapkan terdiri atas dua puluh delapan pola berdampingan, sedangkan respon yang tidak diharapkan terdiri atas empat belas pola. Ragam respon dapat dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan dan budaya pembicara pada saat berbicara. Perbedaan kebiasaan dan budaya mempengaruhi pembicara dalam membuat ujaran yang mengandung tindak tutur tertentu. Subjektifitas dan intensi juga dapat mempengaruhi respon pembicara kedua terhadap tindak tutur pembicara pertama. Hal ini bersifat subjektif namun bukan tidak logis. Pola yang komplels pada Pasangan Berdampingan juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh suasana ribut, suara yang kurang jelas, dan struktur kalimat yang kompleks. Ragam pola tersebut pada dasarnya bersifat kontekstual dan situasional yang berarti bahwa pola Pasangan Berdampingan akan berbeda pada konteks percakapan yang berbeda.   Kata kunci: Pasangan berdampingan, giliran berbicara, konversasi, tindak tutur, ujaran
EVALUASI PROGRAM PERCEPATAN/AKSELERASI BELAJAR DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH SAPEN YOGYAKARTA Ofianto, Ofianto
Humanus Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.911 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v14i1.5403

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This study aims to explore the feasibility of information about an accelerated program at the Muhammadiyah Sapen elementary school Yogyakarta, to describes empirically as well evaluating the implementation of an accelerated program about. This research can be categorized as an evaluative research with a qualitative approach.Data were collected through interviews, observation and studying documents, then analyzed inductively and constantly through categorization, classification, and reduction. The subjects were the school principals, chief of acceleration program, teachers, parents and participants of the acceleration program. The results showed that the selection of program participants has not fully meet the established criteria. Each student must pass four selections; the selection of objective data, subjective assessment, health requirements, and students readiness and parents support. The four aspects has not been done properly, particularly aspects of objective data assessment. Selection of teachers has not been conducted based on the criteria. Teachers are still determined by the principal and teaching experience is ignored. For the curriculum, funding and infrastructure already fulfill the criteria.Keywords: evaluation, accelerated learning program, elementary school
THE SHIFT OF MINANGKABAU CULTURAL VALUES IN THE NOVEL PERSIDEN BY WISRAN HADI (A GENETIC STRUCTURALISM APPROACH) Delia Putri
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.241 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v15i2.6514

Abstract

PERGESERAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA MINANGKABAU DALAM NOVEL PERSIDEN KARYA WISRAN HADI (KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME GENETIK)AbstractThis study aims obtaining an understanding of the shifting of Minangkabau cultural values. It uses qualitative descriptive through genetic structuralism approach. Issues covered are: (1) description of the intrinsic elements; (2) shift in cultural values in terms of social structure; (3) shift in cultural values in terms of the author's view. Data are sentences or paragraphs, dialogue and monologue taken from the novel Persiden written by Wisran Hadi. The intrinsic elements are themes, plots, characters, and background. Shifting social structure includes the nature of man and fellow covering courtesy, consensus, reconciliation, and responsibility. The life nature involves religious culture. The work nature includes the independence and human nature against time includes discipline value. The author's view includes change or inclusion of something that will shift the cultural values that already exist in society. When people grasp hold these values then everything can be controlled. On the contrary, cultural values would be destroyed if the society does not hold values that already exist. The study recommends the renewal and improvement of teaching materials by teachers. Through introducing literature to students will help students to improve their understanding of literature and broaden the perspective of students about the culture as a whole.                            Key Word:  shift, culture values, Minangkabau, structuralism genetic. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman tentang pergeseran nilai-nilai budaya Minangkabau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan strukturalisme genetik. Masalah yang dibahas adalah: (1) gambaran unsur intrinsik novel Persiden karya Wisran Hadi; (2) pergeseran nilai-nilai budaya ditinjau dari struktur sosial masyarakat; (3) pergeseran nilai-nilai budaya ditinjau dari pandangan dunia pengarang. Data penelitian berupa kalimat atau paragraf, dialog, dan monolog yang terdapat dalam novel Persiden karya Wisran Hadi. Berdasarkan analisis unsur instrinsik ditemukan tema, alur, tokoh/penokahan dan latar. Ditinjau dari struktur sosial ditemukan pergeseran nilai-nilai budaya Minangkabau, yaitu pergeseran hakikat manusia dengan sesama meliputi budaya sopan santun, musyawarah, kerukunan, dan tanggung jawab. Hakikat hidup meliputi budaya keagamaan. Hakikat karya meliputi budaya kemandirian dan hakikat manusia terhadap waktu meliputi budaya kedisiplinan. Ditinjau dari pandangan dunia pengarang; suatu perubahan atau masuknya sesuatu yang baru akan menggeser nilai-nilai budaya yang sudah ada pada masyarakat. Apabila masyarakat memegang kuat nilai-nilai tersebut maka semuanya dapat dikendalikan. Namun sebaliknya, nilai-nilai budaya akan hancur apabila masyarakat tidak memegang kuat nilai-nilai yang sudah ada. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembaharuan dan peningkatan materi ajar oleh guru. Melalui kegiatan memperkenalkan sastra kepada siswa akan membantu siswa untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap sastra dan memperluas perspektif siswa mengenai budaya secara keseluruhan.Kata Kunci: pergeseran nilai-nilai budaya, Minangkabau, strukturalisme genetik.
PROBLEMATIKA TARI MINANGKABAU DALAM DINAMIKA PERTUNJUKAN INDUSTRI HIBURAN Indrayuda, Indra
Humanus Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.56 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v13i2.4722

Abstract

This article is part of a research that reveals the problems regarding the Minangkabau dances from West Sumatera province. The development of entertainment industry has influenced the public taste in choosing art performance. The Minangkabau dances are threatened as an entertaining art in West Sumatera because they are less interesting to the entertaining art fans. This research is qualitative. Data is collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The data is then analysed using ethnography and phenomenology. The result shows that there are various weaknesses of the Minangkabau dances in aspects of artistic, esthetic, technique, and packaging. The weaknesses are identified through its movements, performance structures, durations, costumes, make-ups, as well as the dancers’ skills and expressions. Besides, the Minangkabau dances are not yet managed professionally for marketing purpose. Key Word: Minangkabau dances, entertaining arts, entertaining industry
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL STATUS AND SOLIDARITY TO THE QUANTITY OF UTTERANCES IN JANE AUSTEN’S NOVELS Citra Suryanovika; Novita Julhijah
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.946 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v17i1.8041

Abstract

The main focus of the research is the female main characters in six novels of Jane Austen. The study basically aimed to identify the influence of Holmes’s social status and solidarity on the quantity of utterances. The result shows that 1,738 utterances from 266 Elinor Dashwood’s utterances, 368 Elizabeth Bennet’s utterances, 194 Fanny Price’s utterances, 473 Emma Woodhouse’s utterances, 113 Anne Elliot’s utterances and 324 Catherine Morland’s utterances. Accordingly, high social status of Emma Woodhouse produced the greatest quantity of utterances compared to other characters, and Fanny Price’s lowest social status is in the fifth position of six characters. The analysis of solidarity showed that 66.7% utterances come from characters with high solidarity scale, while 33.3% utterances belong to characters of low solidarity scale. In short, characters’ social status and solidarity are not two main factors in determining the quantity of utterances. The quantity of utterances was also determined by the interest and curiosity.Keywords: Social Status, Solidarity Scale, Utterance, Jane Austen. PENGARUH STATUS SOSIAL DAN SOLIDARITAS TERHADAP KUANTITAS UJARAN DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL JANE AUSTENAbstrakFokus penelitian pada ujaran yang disampaikan oleh tokoh utama perempuan dalam enam novel Jane Austen. Penelitian bertujuan menelaah pengaruh status sosial dan solidaritas pada kuantitas ujaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1,738 dengan rincian 266 ujaran Elinor Dashwood, 368 ujaran Elizabeth Bennet, 194 ujaran Fanny Price, 473 ujaran Emma Woodhouse, 113 ujaran Anne Elliot, and 324 ujaran Catherine Morland. Berdasarkan peringkat, status sosial tinggi Emma Woodhouse menghasilkan jumlah ujaran paling banyak, dibandingkan dengan lima tokoh lainnya, namun Fanny Price dengan status sosial paling bawah berada di peringkat kelima dari enam tokoh yang ditelaah. Telaah keakraban menunjukkan 66,7% jumlah ujaran dengan skala solidaritas tinggi, dan 33,3% ujaran dengan skala solidaritas rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penentu kuantitas ujaran bukan hanya ditentukan oleh status sosial dan solidaritas karakter, tapi juga ditentukan oleh ketertarikan dan rasa penasaran. Kata kunci: Status Sosial, Skala Solidaritas, Ujaran, Jane Austen.
TINJAUAN ESTETIKA TARI PIRIANG JORONG LIMAU SUNDAI PASIR TALANG SOLOK SELATAN Desfiarni, Desfiarni
Humanus Vol 12, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.902 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v12i2.4032

Abstract

AbstractThis article aims to reveal esthetic values embodied in the traditional plate dance from Jorong Limau Sundai, Pasir Talang Village, South Solok Regency. The dance isspecially performed by women. This qualitative research used descriptive method. Theobject of this study is the structure of performance of the plate dance from Jorong LimauSundai. The researcher is the key instrument in this study. Data was collected byobserving, interviewing, and documentation study. Data was then analysed usingethnographic method.  The research found that this dance has traditional esthetics based on local culturalvalues of the Jorong Limau Sundai community. The esthetic values are reflected in themovement structure, costume, floor design, music design, dance technique, and facialexpression of the dancers who are mostly women aged 45 to 48 years old. The estheticvalues of this dance derive from tradition that based in daily values of Jorong LimauSundai community.  Key words: Plate Dance Of Jorong Limau Sundai, Esthetic Values, Dan DancePerformance  Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan nilai  estetika yang terkandung dalamstruktur penyajian tari Piriang tradisional dari Jorong limau Sundai Pasir TalangKabupaten Solok Selatan. Tari ini khasnya ditarikan oleh penari perempuan. Penelitianini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Objek penelitaian adalahstruktur penyajian tari Piriang tradisional Jorong Limau Sundai. Peneliti merupakaninstrumen kunci dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatanlangsung, wawancara, dan studi pustaka serta pendokumentasian. Data dianalisisdengan metode etnografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa tari ini memiliki estetika tradisional yangberakar pada nilai-nilai budaya lokal masyarakat Jorong Limau Sundai. Nilai estetikapada tari Piriang Jorong Limau Sundai terdapat pada struktur gerak, kostum, disainlantai, disain musik, dan teknik tari serta ekspresi dari penari perempuan yang rata-rataberusia 45 sampai 48 tahun. Nilai estetika tari Piriang Jorong Limau Sundai tidakterlepas dari nilai budaya yang menjadi dasar bagi masyarakat Jorong Limau Sundaidalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Kata kunci: Tari Piriang Jorong Limau Sundai, nilai estetika dan penyajian tari 
THE UNLUCKY NUMBER IN CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE OF JAPANESE SOCIETY Suhartini Suhartini
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1522.045 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v18i2.106094

Abstract

This article tries to reveal the cultural perspective of Japanese society on unlucky number, that is 4. Comprehending this phenomenon is needed by those who intend to cooperate or make relation with the Japanese in order to get better understanding. Library research and interview with native speakers of Japanese and Chinese are conducted in this research. The result shows that 4 is considered an unlucky number because linguistics link in the form of homophone or similarity of sound between the Japanese numeralia’s pronounciation of absorbed from Chinese, that is shi [ɕi] meaning ‘number 4’,  and a Japanese root verb’s pronounciation shi [ɕi] of shinu [ɕinɯ] meaning ‘death’. Although today the number is often used in public, some Japanese still avoid it directly or indirectly. Direct avoidance is done by not using 4 or refusing anything related to the number. Indirect avoidance is done by using numeralia yon which is the synonym of shi, both of which mean 4. 
PANDANGAN PEMANGKU ADAT TERHADAP TARI PASAMBAHAN DI KOTA PADANG Asriati, Afifah
Humanus Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.225 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v15i1.6403

Abstract

THE PERSPECTIVE OF ADAT STAKEHOLDERS TOWARD THE PASAMBAHAN DANCE IN PADANG MUNICIPALITYAbstractThis research aims to find out the perspective of the adat (custom) stakeholders toward the Pasambahan dance. This research used used qualitative methods, data were collected through observation techniques by using photos and videos as the documentation of Pasambahan for the three elements, i.e. dancers, motion, and clothing. Then, depth interview was conducted to the adat stakeholders in Padang. Triangulation analysis was done to sources of data and techniques of data collection in discovering the validity of the research. The results show that the perspective of adat stakeholders to Pasambahan dance are generally not conflicted with traditional and religious values on the three elements before.Keywords: perspective, adat stakeholders; adat values, pasambahan dance.AbstrakArtikel penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan pemangku adat terhadap tari Pasambahan. Untuk itu digunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, baik untuk elemen penari, gerak maupun busana, serta dokumentasi tari Pasambahan dalam bentuk foto dan video, terakhir wawancara mendalam dengan pemangku adat kota Padang. Analisis triangulasi sumber dan teknik telah digunakan dalam menemukan keabsahan data penelitian ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pandangan pemangku adat terhadap tari Pasambahan, pada umumnya tidak bertentangan dengan nilai adat dan agama pada tiga elemen tersebut.Kata Kunci: pandangan, pemangku adat, nilai adat, dan Tari Pasambahan
AKTIVITAS KEAGAMAAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG Zein, Zainurni
Humanus Vol 11, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.312 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v11i1.625

Abstract

This research studied about students’ religious activities in Padang State University (UNP). These religious activities were meant to help the students develop good characters and attitude. However, reality showed contrast between these students’ behaviors and their religious values, such as frequently getting involved in student fights or doing any other amoral acts. Regarding the problem, this research aimed to observe the religious activities conducted by UNP’s students and describe the implementation of the activities. The design of this research was qualitative, with students conducting religious activities as the source of information. The instruments were observation, interviews and documentaries review. The research found that religious activities were conducted in the form of both intracurricular (included in the curriculum) and extracurricular which were managed and organized by religious education lecturers, and coordinated by the students. There were also other activities which were directly managed by the students of each faculty at UNP. Generally, those activities had similar visions and could give positive effect to students. Key words: students’ characters, attitudes, religious activities

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