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GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN’S POWER IN AMERICAN INDIAN TRADITIONAL CULTURE IN ZITKALA-SA'S SHORT STORIES Rorintulus, Olga Anneke
Humanus Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.212 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v17i2.100625

Abstract

This article intends to reveal gender equality and women’s power in American Indian traditional culture before they were assimilated in white American society in the late nineteenth century as reflected in Zitkala-Sa’s short stories, Impressions of an Indian Childhood, The Soft Hearted Sioux and A Warrior Daughter. This study is a qualitative research that applies feminist literary approach which uses liberal feminist theory for the data analysis. This study shows that American Indian women enjoyed gender equality in traditional American Indian culture that had complementary gender relation. American Indian women had power and equal rights to be warriors and leaders in their society.Keywords: gender role, American Indian women, complimentary relation.KESETARAAN GENDER DAN KUASA PEREMPUAN DALAM BUDAYA TRADISIONAL INDIAN AMERIKA DALAM CERITA-CERITA PENDEK ZITKALA-SA AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kesetaraan gender dan kuasa perempuan Indian Amerika dalam budaya tradisional masyarakat Indian Amerika sebelum mereka mengalami program asimilasi yang bertujuan untuk menyatukan masyarakat Indian Amerika dengan masyarakat kulit putih di akhir abad ke-19 seperti yang terefleksi dalam cerita pendek Zitkala-Sa, Impressions of an Indian Childhood,The Soft Hearted Sioux  dan A Warrior Daughter. Artikel ini ditulis dengan mengunakan metode kualitatif dan menerapkan pendekatan kajian feminisme sastra dengan teori feminisme liberal. Hasil dari analisa ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan Indian Amerika telah menikmati kesetaraan gender dalam budaya tradisional Indian Amerika yang memiliki relasi gender yang saling melengkapi dan mereka memiliki kuasa dan hak yang setara dengan laki laki Indian Amerika untuk menjadi prajurit dan pemimpin dalam masyarakat Indian Amerika.Kata kunci: peran gender, Perempuan Indian Amerika, relasi setara
Pendidikan Domestik: Konstruksi Peran Perempuan Indian Amerika Inferior Dalam Karya-Karya Zitkala-Sa, The School Days of an Indian Girl dan The Wide Spread Enigma of Blue Star Woman Olga Anneke Rorintulus
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2018): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 18 NO. 2
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (721.814 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v18i2.9285

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan konstruksi peran perempuan Indian Amerika inferior dalam masyarakat kulit putih  melalui pendidikan domestik bagi anak-anak perempuan Indian Amerika di akhir abad ke-19  sampai awal abad ke-20 seperti terefleksi dalam karya sastra Zitkala-Sa, The School Days of an Indian Girl and The Widespread Enigma of Blue Start Woman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mengumpulkan data-data kualitatif melalui tehnik penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan sastra feminisme yang mengaplikasikan teori feminisme liberal tentang gender. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan domestik bagi anak-anak perempuan Indian Amerika merupakan suatu konstruksi gender yang menanamkan budaya patriarki masyarakat kulit putih yang memposisikan peran perepuan Indian Amerika inferior dalam masyarakat kulit putih Amerika di akhir abad ke-19 sampai awal abad ke-20 seperti terefleksi dalam karya-karya Zitkala-Sa.
Pendidikan Domestik dan Konstruksi Peran Perempuan Indian Amerika Inferior dalam The School Days of an Indian Girl dan The Wide Spread Enigma of Blue Star Woman Karya Zitkala-Sa Olga Rorintulus
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2018): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 18 NO. 2
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (721.814 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v18i2.10937

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan konstruksi peran perempuan Indian Amerika inferior dalam masyarakat kulit putih melalui pendidikan domestik bagi anak-anak perempuan Indian Amerika di akhir abad ke-19 sampai awal abad ke-20 seperti terefleksi dalam karya sastra Zitkala-Sa, The School Days of an Indian Girl and The Widespread Enigma of Blue Start Woman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mengumpulkan data-data kualitatif melalui tehnik penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan sastra feminisme yang mengaplikasikan teori feminisme liberal tentang gender. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan domestik bagi anak-anak perempuan Indian Amerika merupakan suatu konstruksi gender yang menanamkan budaya patriarki masyarakat kulit putih yang memposisikan peran perepuan Indian Amerika inferior dalam masyarakat kulit putih Amerika di akhir abad ke-19 sampai awal abad ke-20 seperti terefleksi dalam karya-karya Zitkala-Sa.
COURAGE AS SEEN IN WINSTON GROOM’S FORREST GROOM Gabriel Frans Wagey; Olga Rorintulus; Merlin Maukar
KOMPETENSI Vol. 1 No. 11 (2021): KOMPETENSI: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Seni
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.106 KB) | DOI: 10.36582/kompetensi.v1i11.3586

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The purpose of the study is to reveal about courage as seen in Winston Groom's Forrest Gump. The design of the study is qualitative research because the data of this research are in the form of words. The researchers use two kinds of data collection which are the primary source and secondary sources. The primary source is the novel itself and the secondary sources are the materials that the researchers took from books, internet, articles, journals, etc. The researchers use objective approach because the researcher analyzed the courage of the main character in the novel which is one of the internal elements. In analysing the data, researchers do a close reading of the novel and create a coding to help researchers easily find and arrange the research. Because this research uses objective theory, the researcher examines the internal elements of the novel, namely characters, plot, theme and setting. The researchers focus on the character by classifying each character in the novel into two parts, namely round character and flat character. The results of this study can be concluded that the courage of Forrest Gump is seen from two types of courage, namely moral courage and physical courage. First, by moral courage that he dared to face his shortcomings and dared to show his abilities. Second, Forrest also shows physical courage to protect himself and help others. From these results the researcher found that people who have courage can get through all the difficulties in their life.
RACISM IN TONI MORRISON’S THE BLUEST EYE Thesalonika G P Kumaunang; Tini Mogea; Olga Rorintulus
KOMPETENSI Vol. 1 No. 11 (2021): KOMPETENSI: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Seni
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.008 KB) | DOI: 10.36582/kompetensi.v1i11.3587

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The purpose of this study is to reveal the form of racism and its impact on the mental health of African American in Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye. The design of this study is qualitative research because the data that support this research are collected from books, journals, articles, and internet. The researchers use two kinds of data collection, namely the primary source that is the novel itself and the secondary sources are books, articles, the internet, and journals. The approach needed in research is mimetic approach, because this topic is related to the environment and as a reflection of human life. The author right to see racism in historical background of the novel. In analysing the data, researchers use three techniques called data reducing, data display, and conclusion. Researchers have read the novel and then decided the topic. From the amount of data collected from various sources researchers use text or jotting to compares, contrasts, and sorts the required data, from the notes written by the researchers, then can categorize the relevant data. The results of the analysis are racism experienced by African Americans in the form of rejection, insults and violence. Racism in the novel is not only practiced by white people but also among black people. Racism can cause victims to hate themselves, and hate others. By the story of the novel and the result of the analysis, researchers find that this impact is particularly vulnerable to children and women.
HYPOCRISY IN NARAYAN’S THE GUIDE Frendly N. W Wantah; Tini Mogea; Olga Rorintulus
SoCul: International Journal of Research in Social Cultural Issues Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): SoCul: International Journal of Research in Social Cultural Issues
Publisher : Faculty of Language and Arts (Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni) Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.509 KB) | DOI: 10.36582/soculijrccsscli.v1i3.2638

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This study is conducted to reveal the hypocrisy and explain its causes and effects as seen in Narayan’s The Guide. The writers delimit this study on revealing hypocrisy in the novel itself. Particularly, this study delimit to hypocritical actions and words of Raju as experienced throughout the story. In carrying out this research, the data are got from the novel by Narayan entitled The Guide as primary source and also supported by other relevant references such as books, documents and web sources about hypocrisy are considered as secondary. In doing the data analysis, the researchers use objective approach and show about the hypocrisy and its causes and effects in the novel. The result shows that a hypocrite is a person who is illustrated as someone who has no principles and is inconsistent. They have in mind how they can benefit from what they are doing. Raju when talking to people always confirms what he says. He always covers his character by always being polite and even exaggerated at times. He always had a sweet mouth and sometimes pretended to support what people said. It is often easy to praise anyone. The causes of Raju’s hypocrisy is targeting material profit and obtaining self-pleasure. The impact of Raju’s hypocrisy is the decrease of moral.
The BRAVERY IN NICOLA YOON’S EVERYTHING, EVERYTHING Zendy Talumepa; Olga Rorintulus; Imelda Lolowang
JoTELL : Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 1 No. 7 (2022): JoTELL: Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36582/jotell.v1i7.4339

Abstract

  The purpose of this study is to reveal about bravery in Nicola Yoon’s Everything, Everything. The writer uses qualitative research because the data collected is not presented through numbers but in the form of words. In conducting this research the writer collected data from two sources. The main source in the novel itself is Everything, Everything by Nicola Yoon, and secondary sources are other related sources such as books, online articles/journals, and the internet browsing related to the topic. The writer uses an objective approach to analyzing data. The objective approach focuses on the work itself, such as the plot, themes, characters, and settings that are interrelated. The results showed that bravery was seen in the main character Madeline Whittier. Madeline Whittier is an eighteen years old girl who never goes out of her house, she has SCID disease, almost everything she touched will trigger it, it can be said that she is allergic to the world. Madeline shows her bravery as follows: bravery to take a risk, bravery fight against her mother’s opposition, and enjoy freedom like a normal girl
RACISM IN TONI MORRISON’S THE BLUEST EYE Thesalonika Kumaunang; Tini Mogea; Olga Rorintulus
KOMPETENSI Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): KOMPETENSI: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Seni
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36582/kompetensi.v2i01.4737

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reveal the form of racism and its impact on the mental health of African American in Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye. The design of this study is qualitative research because the data that support this research are collected from books, journals, articles, and internet. The researchers use two kinds of data collection, namely the primary source that is the novel itself and the secondary sources are books, articles, the internet, and journals. The approach needed in research ismimetic approach, because this topic is related to the environment and as a reflection of human life. In analysing the data, researchers use three techniques called data reducing, data display, and conclusion. Researchers have read the novel and then decided the topic. From the amount of data collected from various sources researchers use text or jotting to compares, contrasts, and sorts the required data, from the notes written by the researchers, then categorize the relevant data. The results of the analysis are racism experienced by African Americans in the form of rejection, insults and violence. Racism in the novel is not only practiced by white people but also among black people.
THE SHOPAHOLIC LIFESTYLE IN SOPHIE KINSELLA THE SECRET DREAMWORLD OF A SHOPAHOLIC Gloria Aprilli Makalew; Olga Rorintulus; Sarah Kamagi
JoTELL : Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JoTELL: Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.102 KB) | DOI: 10.2801/jotell.v1i2.3439

Abstract

The study aims to reveal the shopaholic lifestyle of the character Rebecca in Sophie Kinsella’s The Secret Dreamworld of a Shopaholic. In conducting this research the writer uses qualitative research. Qualitative research involves the data collected are in the form of words rather than numbers. And in analyzing the data, the writer uses a psychological approach. The data collected in this research are from two sources, primary and secondary sources. A primary source is novel itself by Sophie Kinsella’s The Secret Dreamworld of a Shopaholic and secondary sources are the other books and data from internet that related to this research. This study focuses on looking at the shopaholic type based on the types proposed by Ronny F. Ronodirdjo and also finding the causes and the effects feel by a shopaholic based on Rebecca's story. And the results of the study show that Rebecca's shopaholic lifestyle is more prominent in the shopaholic image hunter type because Rebecca tries to show a good self-image for those around her. And the cause for her being shopaholic is caused by the influence of her family and social environment. And the effect this makes herself a materialistic person and stuck with a fashion victim and not only that, in the end she was trargped with debt.
ANXIETY IN JOHN GREEN’S THE FAULT IN OUR STARS Utari Onthoni; Olga Rorintulus; Imelda Lolowang
JoTELL : Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): JoTELL: Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.42 KB) | DOI: 10.2801/jotell.v1i3.3444

Abstract

This study aims to reveal what kinds of anxiety happen to Hazel. The causes of her anxiety can be seen first appear at the age of 13 when she was diagnosed of having a lung cancer, since then she is always thought about dying because the pain she felt rise her anxiety to die and it has a big impact toward people around her. Especially her parents and boyfriend cause she is worry that she will hurt people around. It is reflected in John Green’s The Fault In Our Stars. This research is classified as a qualitative research because the data gathered are in the form of words as the quotation that taken from the source. The writer collects the data from two kinds of sources. Primary source the novel itself and secondary sources is another references related to the novel like books and internet. The writer applied psychological approach because it is very close with human life such as feeling.The result of this research shows that there are 2 kinds of anxiety that appear, state anxiety and trait anxiety. State anxiety is one of anxiety that arise due to the dangerous situation. It can appear to Hazel as a cancer patient because she might be felt worry about the treatement and feel threatened. Meanwhile trait anxiety referes to anxiety as a characteristic of a person, so that person is generally anxious about unknown outcomes. Hazel seem to have trait anxiety in herself when she was overthinking about her dream.