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Medical Technology and Public Health Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 2549189X     EISSN : 25492993     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Medical Technology and Public Health Journal with registered number ISSN 2549-189X (printed) and e-ISSN 2549-2993 (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Health Faculty, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2017, this journal in one year will be published two times in March, and September.
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Articles 238 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Autogenic Relaxation-Based Distress Management Therapy in Reducing Anxiety Among Older Adults with Chronic Diseases Nanik Dwi Astutik; Yustina Emi Setyobudi
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i1.7873

Abstract

Aging is an inevitable biological process marked by a gradual decline in physiological function. This decline affects various organ systems, including the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and nervous systems, and is accompanied by a reduced regenerative capacity, often leading to chronic diseases. The prevalence of chronic illness in individuals over the age of 65 is significant, reaching 60-70%. Anxiety frequently arises in older adults with chronic illnesses due to uncertainties about disease progression, dependence on caregivers, fears of death, and financial burdens associated with medical expenses. To aid older people in managing stress and anxiety, interventions such as autogenic training (AT) and relaxation therapy can be effective. This research employs a quantitative approach with a Pre-Experimental design, utilizing a one-group pre-post test methodology. This design includes an initial observation (pre-test) to evaluate changes following the intervention (post-test). The study involves primary data collected from 70 older adults participants who meet the inclusion criteria. The research instrument incorporates autogenic therapy procedures and employs the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) to assess anxiety levels. Data analysis is conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results reveal a significance value (p-value) of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a statistically significant difference in anxiety levels before and after the implementation of autogenic relaxation-based distress management therapy. The negative Z value (-7.124) signifies a reduction in anxiety scores among the older adults y following the intervention. Therefore, older adults individuals with chronic diseases who experience anxiety are encouraged to engage in autogenic relaxation exercises to alleviate their anxiety. Keywords: Elderly, Autogenic Relaxation, Anxiety, Chronic Illness.
Exploring Reasons For Starting Antiretroviral Treatment Early Among Patients In South Africa: Reasons for starting antiretroviral treatment early Mamokete Catherine Moloto; Mathildah Mokgatle; Muhammad Hoque
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i1.5585

Abstract

All people living with HIV (PLHIV), regardless of CD4 count or clinical stage, are eligible for immediate initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) under the Universal Test and Treat (UTT) approach. Although a high proportion of individuals have been tested, diagnosed, and initiated on ART, retention in HIV care remains a significant challenge. An exploratory qualitative study design was employed among PLHIV enrolled in the UTT programme in the Ekurhuleni District, located east of Johannesburg in Gauteng Province, South Africa. In-depth interviews were conducted with 26 PLHIV aged 18 years and older who had initiated ART and had been on treatment for at least 6–12 months. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, managed using NVivo version 12 software, and analysed thematically. Five major themes emerged regarding reasons for early ART initiation: (1) fears and doubts about starting ART, (2) motivation to initiate ART early, (3) anticipated benefits of early ART initiation, (4) perceptions of ART in comparison to basic needs and other treatments, and (5) perceptions regarding discontinuation of ART. The finding found that public awareness, continuous counselling and support for PLHIV are needed to increase UTT uptake and retain those already in HIV care.  Keywords: Benefits of starting ART, Fear, Motivation, Public Awareness
Factors Influencing HbA1C Values In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus At Mojowarno Christian Hospital Muhamad Rizal Hadi Pratama; Saski Yasmin Alfina; Christian Dion Saelan
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i1.6325

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. It is a chronic condition that cannot be cured but can be effectively managed. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) measurement is the gold standard for long-term monitoring of blood sugar levels. This study aims to explore the relationship between HbA1c levels and the characteristics of diabetic patients.. The research employed a cross-sectional design at Mojowarno Christian Hospital in Jombang, conducted from November 2023 to January 2024. A total of 72 samples were collected using a purposive sampling technique. Data from questionnaires were analyzed using Spearman's Test and Multiple Logistic Regression Test. The findings indicate that education level, diabetes empowerment, quality of life of patients, and knowledge regarding DM are significantly associated with individual HbA1c values. Among these factors, education emerged as the most influential. Education plays a crucial role in influencing HbA1c levels in individuals with diabetes, highlighting the importance of knowledge and awareness in managing this condition effectively. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, HbA1C, education
Determinant Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Technical Service Workers at the State Electricity Company (PLN) of Malang City Nadia Rosalinda; Anita Sulistyorini
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i1.7487

Abstract

  Workers are exposed to various occupational hazards that may lead to occupational diseases (ODs), including musculoskeletal pain resulting from work processes, commonly referred to as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Technical service workers at the State Electricity Company (Perusahaan Listrik Negara/PLN) of Malang City are at risk of experiencing MSDs due to manual handling tasks and individual worker characteristics. This study aims to analyze exposure to MSD risk factors. This quantitative study employs a descriptive-analytical approach and involves a total sample of 26 technical service workers. Data were collected through observations and analysed using observation sheets, work posture assessments based on the Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS), and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire to assess MSD complaints. The findings indicate that the key determinants contributing to MSD complaints among workers include work posture, gender, age, body mass index (BMI), and years of service.  Keywords: risk factors, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), technical service workers
Effectiveness of Specific Interventions to Address Stunting in East Java Province in 2023: An Ecological Analysis: Nurul Jannatul Firdausi; Cicik Swi Antika; Agung Dwi Laksono; Waritsah Sukarjiyah
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i2.7227

Abstract

The Indonesian Health Survey in 2023 indicates that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia remains high, at approximately 21.5%. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy of specific strategies designed to mitigate stunting in East Java Province. The research utilised secondary data, which was gathered ecologically. The study utilised a cross-sectional design, with the prevalence of stunting serving as the dependent variable and eleven distinct interventions as independent variables. The analysis revealed ten strategies that were found to be effective in mitigating stunting. These include anemia screening, iron tablet supplementation for adolescent girls, pregnancy examinations, iron tablet supplementation for pregnant women, supplementary nutrition for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency, monitoring of toddler growth, exclusive breastfeeding, management of toddlers with nutritional deficiencies, enhancement of immunization coverage, and education for pregnant women and their families, including the promotion of open defecation-free practices. Conversely, the provision of supplemental diets rich in animal protein for toddlers was found to be ineffectual in diminishing the prevalence of stunting.  Keywords: Community nutritional status, East Java, Stunting, Specific intervention
An Analysis of Emergency Drills in Enhancing Self-Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Behavior Among Employees at Taman Dolan Tourist Site Rachmy Rois; Anita Sulistyorini; Dian Puspitaningtyas Laksana
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i2.7836

Abstract

Natural tourism areas are highly vulnerable to disasters, making employees a crucial factor in ensuring visitor safety. One important mitigation strategy is the implementation of emergency drills, also known as emergency response exercises. However, the effectiveness of training in improving employee preparedness remains uncertain. This study aimed to analyzed the effect of emergency drills on self-readiness and emergency preparedness behavior among employees at Taman Dolan Nature Tourism, Batu City. A quantitative approach was used with a pretest-posttest design and Wilcoxon test analysis involving 14 respondents. The intervention consisted of theoretical education and practical simulations on Basic Life Support (CPR) and open wound management. The results showed an increase in the mean self-readiness knowledge score, but it was not statistically significant (p = 0.391). In contrast, emergency preparedness behavior showed a significant increase (p = 0.018), indicating that practical training was more effective in shaping behavioral responses than theoretical material alone. The insignificant change in knowledge may have been influenced by participants’ already high baseline knowledge, the short duration of training, and the limited sample size. This study concludes that emergency drills play an important role in shaping behavioral preparedness. For more optimal outcomes, training should be conducted continuously, tailored to the local context, and accompanied by long-term evaluation.  Keywords: Emergency Drills, Emergency Preparedness, Self Readiness, Taman Dolan
Social Media Addiction On Subjective Well-Being In Adolescents Afif Kurniawan; Rukmini; Indra Maulana Widyanto
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i2.8438

Abstract

The pervasive exposure to unrealistic beauty standards on social media has triggered intense psychological stress, severe body dissatisfaction, and a critical decline in Subjective Well-Being (SWB) among adolescents. To address these escalating mental health risks, this study aims to explore the role of healthy body image evaluation in shaping adolescents' subjective well-being and fostering their emotional and social resilience in the digital era. explore the role of healthy body image evaluation in shaping adolescents' subjective well-being in the digital era. This study used a cross-sectional design, conducted in November 2025. Sampling used simple random sampling of 88 students. The variables studied were respondent characteristics, level of social media addiction, body image, and SWB. A total of 16 adolescents were severely addicted to social media. A total of 54.5% of adolescents assessed their body image negatively. There were still 17% of adolescents with low levels of SWB. However, there was no association between social media addiction and body image (p=0.100) and body image and SWB (p=0.580) in adolescents. Although some adolescents have low SWB, they still have confidence in their body image. Suggestions for further research include measuring factors that influence adolescent SWB, conducting a survey on adolescent nutritional intake, and conducting a survey on adolescent healthy lifestyle behaviors.  Keywords: Adolescent, Body Image, Subjective well-being, Social Media.
Modelling Fire Protection System Implementation in the Esa Hotel Rindang Diannita, S.K.M., M.Kes
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i2.6560

Abstract

One of the potential hazards that often occur in houses and buildings is fire. One of the problems in hotels is that there are non-permanent residents who carry out various activities in the hotel for up to twenty-four hours, one of which is the Esa Hotel which has many facilities and rooms that have a risk of fire. The type of research used is a qualitative method, with the approach used in this study being descriptive quantitative. The results of the study showed that the active protection system had an average percentage value of 18%. The passive fire protection system had an average percentage value of 16%. The conclusion of the implementation of active and passive fire protection systems at the Esa Hotel is included in the "not enough" category with an overall percentage value of 24%. The level of implementation of the active protection system based on 18% is included in the "not enough" category. which consists of fire detectors, fire alarms, sprinklers, fire extinguishers and hydrants. The level of implementation of the passive protection system with a percentage of 16% is included in the "not enough" category which consists of fire-resistant door construction, fire-resistant and fire-resistant windows, interior coating materials, fire-resistant partitions, smoke barriers, and atriums. Keywords: Fire Protection System, Fire Implementation Model, Hotel

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