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Medical Technology and Public Health Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 2549189X     EISSN : 25492993     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Medical Technology and Public Health Journal with registered number ISSN 2549-189X (printed) and e-ISSN 2549-2993 (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Health Faculty, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2017, this journal in one year will be published two times in March, and September.
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Articles 234 Documents
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Development of a Decision-Making System for Promoting Marriage Age Maturity among Adolescents in East Java Isyrofi, Atik Qurrota A Yunin Al
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v9i2.7876

Abstract

Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife, with the aim of forming a happy and lasting family based on belief in God Almighty. Premature marriage can have adverse effects, not only for the husband and wife, but also for future generations. The utilization of machine learning is needed to analyze the potential risk of early marriage. To date, programmatic and research approaches to marriage age maturity have primarily relied on inferential statistics, with limited application of machine learning methods.This study aims to develop a decision support system for promoting marriage age maturity among adolescents in East Java. This is a non-reactive study utilizing secondary data from the 2018 SKAP (Survey on Family Planning Performance and Accountability), obtained from the East Java Representative Office of BKKBN. The unit of analysis is all adolescent respondents in East Java who met the criteria for participation in the 2018 SKAP. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and Decision Tree methods. Knowledge was found to be a complex factor influencing adolescents' decisions regarding marriage planning, while economic status emerged as an additional supporting factor. The results of the machine learning analysis, presented in the form of an algorithm, are expected to serve as a foundation for decision-making related to the promotion of marriage age maturity among adolescents in East Java.  Keywords: Adolescents, decision tree, marriage
The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Mother Parenting on Child Development at 24-59 Months of Age in Palembang City rosyada, amrina; Ichsani, Putria Friti
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i1.5883

Abstract

Indonesia has 13-18% of child development problems such as motor delays, language, behavior, autism, and hyperactivity. In South Sumatra, the prevalence of stunting is 24.8%, wasting 7.6%, and obesity 4.9%. Parenting and nutritional status are recognized factors influencing child development because if it is not in accordance with the needs of the child it is possible to inhibit the growth and development of toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and mother parenting patterns on child development aged 24-59 months in Palembang city. The study employed quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional design and the population was families with toddlers aged 24-59 months who lived in Palembang City in four sub-districts namely Sukarami District, Kemuning District, Ilir Barat I District, Alang-Alang Lebar District. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling based on the predetermined criteria with a sample size of 128 children under five. The results showed there was no relationship between nutritional status and mother parenting patterns on child development aged 24-59 months in Palembang City (p-value = 0.332) and there was a relationship between mother parenting with the development of children aged 24-59 months in Palembang City (p-value = 0.000) with a PR value: 2,590. The conclusion of this study states that there is no relationship between nutritional status and mother parenting patterns on child development aged 24-59 months in Palembang City. Keywords: Child development, Maternal parenting, Nutritional status
Decoding Sanitation Practices: A Comparative Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours Suprayogi, Dedy; Teguh Taruna, Utama
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i1.7030

Abstract

Adequate sanitation is a crucial factor in improving public health. Knowledge, practice, and behaviors play a key role in the success of sanitation programs. Fundamental aspects of sanitation are the availability of trash bins, which can reduce disease transmission risks. Moreover, in the Lumajang district, the village of Tegalrandu and RanuRanupakis shows an 80% trash bin ownership rate, aligning with national and global standards. However, differences in community knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors between the two villages remain unclear. This study aims to decode sanitation practices by assessing and comparing the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of the communities in Tegalrandu dan RanuRanupakis villages regarding environmental sanitation. An analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted, involving 80 respondents selected through simple random sampling, with 40 participants from each village. The Mann-Whitney statistical test was employed to analyze differences between the two groups. The results indicated that the significance values for knowledge (0,766), attitude (0,120), and behavior (0,298) were all higher than the α value of 0,05, which suggests no statistically significant differences between the two communities. The findings reveal that despite geographical differences, both villages exhibit similar sanitation knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. This implies that external factors such as economic conditions, socio-cultural aspects, government policies, and sanitation program interventions may have a greater influence on community sanitation practices. Future efforts should focus on enhancing public awareness and sustainability in sanitation programs to achieve long-term environmental health improvements.
The Impact of Authority Factors on Health Workers' Compliance with Hand Hygiene Practices at the Emergency Installation of Adi Husada Hospital, Undaan Wetan, Surabaya Ongo, Filip Yustinus; Anita Damayanti, Nyoman
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i1.7068

Abstract

Compliance with hand hygiene is a key National Quality Indicator established for hospitals and serves as a crucial metric for quality across all service units. The national target for hand hygiene compliance is set at over 85%. However, Adi Husada Hospital (AHUW) has set a higher target of 100% to meet the quality indicators for hand hygiene compliance. An analysis of hand hygiene compliance data from March to August 2024 revealed that the emergency department at AHUW achieved a compliance rate of 86%. This rate is lower than that of several other service units, such as the operating rooms (100%) and the intensive care unit (98%). This study aims to explore the relationship between authority factors and adherence to hand hygiene standard operating procedures (SOP) among health workers in the AHUW Emergency Installation. The research employed a quantitative, cross-sectional design and collected primary data via a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The study found that compliance among medical personnel at the AHUW Emergency Installation was rated good. The primary factor influencing both compliance and non-compliance was identified as the individual self-factor, followed closely by the organizational authority factor. Notably, only the location status showed a significant impact on handwashing compliance (p = 0.006). This finding suggests that the presence of authority figures in the workplace plays a crucial role in healthcare workers' adherence to hand hygiene practices. In contrast, the variables of responsibility, legitimacy, status, and proximity to authority figures did not exhibit significant effects (p > 0.05), suggesting they do not strongly influence compliance.These findings suggest that the visible presence of authority at the point of care is more impactful than any formal or perceived characteristics of that authority.  Keywords: compliance, hand hygiene, authority, health workers  
Overview of Risk Management Identification with the Root Cause Approach Analysis of the Cause of Safety Incidents in Hospital X tanaya, evelyn marlia tanaya
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i1.7101

Abstract

Patient safety is important to ensure safer patient care and prevent injuries due to mistakes, both due to actions taken and from not taking actions that should have been taken. One of the incidents that is a patient safety incident is a medical error. Medication errors at hospital X increased by 92.8% from 2023 to 2024, thus affecting the quality and safety of patients at Hospital X. The writing of this article was carried out to identify the root cause of the Patient Safety Incident to a follow-up plan that can be carried out at hospital X and to be an input for the Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Committee. The design of this article uses a cross sectional method using data from the 2024 patient safety incident report. Based on the data, the identification of the cause of the incident using the RCA method was carried out, which consisted of five steps, namely: problem identification, data collection, data analysis, root cause identification, and identification of corrective actions. In analyzing the data, root cause identification and improvement action identification were carried out with observation assisted by the RCA team that had been formed by RS X. Research From the incident report data, there were 54 incidents where the results of the data analysis obtained 11 green grading and 43 yellow grading so that the analysis was carried out using the CMP table and salted with fish bones for yellow grading. The results of root cause identification are from human resources factors such as many new personnel, not knowing the type of medicine, not used to using RME, lack of trained personnel, lack of anamnesia of officers. This can be prevented by planning training for officers. Medication errors at hospital X are caused by prescribing errors where hospital X can carry out the training process by using TNA to find out what training is needed. This research can be continued to find out whether implementing training can reduce the incidence of medical errors.
Identification of Factors Influencing Health Workers' Resistance to Patient Safety Culture at Hospital X Surabaya Suwardi, Edho Yulianto; Anita Damayanti, Nyoman
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i1.7120

Abstract

Implementing patient safety culture is essential to ensuring the accuracy and quality of healthcare services in hospitals. When not effectively enforced, a deficiency in safety culture can lead to significant adverse outcomes not only for patients but also for healthcare workers and the institutions involved. Data from Hospital X in Surabaya indicated that 56 patient safety incidents were reported in 2024, including 23 near-miss incidents, 28 non-injury incidents, and 5 unexpected incidents. This study aims to identify the factors influencing health workers' resistance to patient safety culture at Hospital X in Surabaya through a survey. A quantitative research design employing a cross-sectional approach was employed, with data collected from 267 respondents and analyzed using linear regression. The hospital's implementation of patient safety culture was perceived to be inadequate in several areas: (1) Shift Handover and Information Exchange; (2) Disclosure of Information; (3) Staff Arrangement and Work Rhythm; (4) Response to Errors; and (5) Patient Safety Event Reporting. Conversely, the aspects perceived positively included: (1) Support for Health Service Facilities; (2) Teamwork; (3) Direct Supervisor Support; (4) Communication Errors; and (5) Organizational Learning and Continuous Improvement. One significant factor identified as influencing this outcome is the use of patient safety reporting as a means of organizational learning (p-value 0.02). Enhancing organizational learning, despite perceptions of favorable aspects, could reduce staff resistance to adopting a more robust patient safety culture.  Keywords: Patient safety culture, health worker, resistance
Analysis of the Influence of Quality Work Of Life on the Intention To Leave Nurses at XYZ Sidoarjo Hospital Budhi Setianto; Unsiyah Zulfa Ulinnuha
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i1.7296

Abstract

One of the serious challenges currently faced by XYZ Hospital in Sidoarjo, a class C hospital, is the employee turnover rate which continues to increase significantly. The increasing number of employee transfers and resignations has become a critical internal concern, as the turnover rate has exceeded the hospital management’s established threshold of 5%. field conditions indicate that this threshold has been surpassed over the past several periods. The objective of the study was to analyze the effect of Quality of Work Life (QWL) on nurses' intention to leave, in order to understand how various aspects of the work environment influence nurses’ tendency to resign, and to provide a basis for developing effective nurse retention strategies within the hospital. This observational study employed a cross-sectional design, in which researchers conducted observations without providing any intervention on the variables under study. A total of 182 participants were selected from a population of 402 employees using the Slovin formula, followed by simple random sampling. Located at XYZ Hospital in Sidoarjo. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression to examine the causal relationship between the independent variable, Quality of Work Life (QWL), and the dependent variable, intention to leave. Quality of Work Life was measured through three dimensions: job satisfaction, organisational culture, and work climate. A relationship was considered statistically significant if the significance value (p-value) was less than 0.05. Based on the results of the study conducted at XYZ Hospital, Quality of Work Life—encompassing organisational culture, work climate, and job satisfaction—was found to be at a moderate level. Similarly, employees’ intention to leave was also categorised as moderate. The regression analysis demonstrated that Quality of Work Life had a significant effect on intention to leave. These findings indicate that higher perceived Quality of Work Life is associated with a lower tendency among employees to leave the organisation.  Keywords: Organizational Culture, Intention To Leave, Quality Work Of Life, Job Satisfaction
Stress Levels, Macronutrient Intake, and Physical Activity and Their Relation to Nutritional Status in New Students Herdiani, Novera
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i1.7862

Abstract

New students are prone to lifestyle changes, such as increased stress, changes in diet, and decreased physical activity, which can affect their nutritional status. Nutritional problems can affect the health and academic achievement of the students. This study aimed to examine the correlation of the nutritional status of new students with the stress levels, macronutrient intake, and physical activity. With a cross-sectional design, this study is an analytical observational study. The population consisted of all 263 new students at the Faculty of Health. The sample consisted of 73 students, selected using proportional stratified random sampling. Stress level was measured using the DASS-21 questionnaire, nutrient intake through a 24-hour food recall, physical activity using the IPAQ-SF, and nutritional status through measurement of Body Mass Index. Data were analysed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed severe stress (28.8%), normal carbohydrate intake (27.4%), moderate protein deficit (34.2%), mild fat deficit (35.6%), moderate activity (53.4%), and normal nutritional status (60.3%). This study found a relationship between stress level and nutritional status (p=0.002, r=-349), macronutrient intake (carbohydrate, protein, fat) with nutritional status respectively (p=0.007, r=0.315), (p=0.000, r=0.595), (p=0.000, r=0.481), and physical activity has a relationship with nutritional status (p=0.005, r=-0.323). In conclusion, there is a relationship between stress levels, macronutrient intake, and physical activity with nutritional status. The strongest relationship to nutritional status is macronutrient intake, especially protein and fat. It is expected that new students possess good stress management skills, a balanced nutritional intake, and engage in sufficient physical activity. Keywords: Nutrients, Nutritional Status, Physical Activity, Stress
The Potential of Ethanol Extract of Jasmine Flowers (Jasminum sambac L.) as a Repellent Against Houseflies (Musca domestica) ilmia, fadhilatul; yauwan tobing lukiyono; Irwan Sulistio; Agus Aan Adriansyah
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i1.8026

Abstract

This research is based on the need for environmentally friendly alternatives to chemical insecticides. To determine the potential of ethanol extract of jasmine flowers (Jasminum sambac L.) as a repellent against houseflies (Musca domestica). The study employed a post-test only control group design with ethanol extract concentrations of 15%, 20%, and 25%, along with a positive control (Venox fly repellent spray) and a negative control (distilled water). The effectiveness was assessed by counting the number of flies that landed and were repelled. Data were analyzed using probit regression to determine the ED₅₀ and ED₉₉ values. Higher extract concentrations resulted in stronger repellent effects. A 15% concentration produced a repellency rate of 34.37%, 20% achieved 51.64%, and 25% reached 80.61%. The ED₅₀ was found at 16.494%, and the ED₉₉ at 38.222%. Ethanol extract of jasmine flowers has the potential to serve as an effective natural bioinsecticide for controlling houseflies.
Potential Combination Ethanol Extract Of Papaya Leaf (Carica Papaya L) And Soursop Leaf (Annona Muricata L) On The Death Of Ascaridia Galli Worm In Vitro aisshella, maulida; Yauwan Tobing Lukiyono; Irwan Sulistio; Agus Aan Adriansyah
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i1.8046

Abstract

Worm infestations are a significant public health issue, primarily caused by Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). One of the most common parasites affecting poultry is Ascaridia galli, which causes ascariasis and results in weight loss and impaired growth in affected birds. This study aims to evaluate the anthelmintic effects of a combined ethanol extract of papaya leaf and soursop leaf on the mortality of Ascaridia galli in vitro. We employed a quantitative, experimental laboratory approach using a Posttest-Only Group Design to determine the efficacy of the combined extracts as a treatment for Ascaridia galli. Each treatment group consisted of 7 worms, and the experiment was repeated 6 times with exposure times of 2, 4, and 6 hours. The data collected were analyzed using probit regression to assess the potential of the combined ethanol extracts of papaya and soursop leaves on the mortality rates of Ascaridia galli. The effectiveness of the extracts was evaluated based on the LC50 (lethal concentration for 50% of worms) and LC50 (lethal time for 50% of worms). The study found that the LC50 values were 47.614% at 2 hours, 20.549% at 4 hours, and 8.091% at 6 hours, while the LC50 values were 4.006 hours for 25% mortality and 1.536 hours for 50% mortality. These results indicate that the combined ethanol extracts of papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.) and soursop leaf (Annona muricata L.) show potential as an effective anthelmintic treatment against Ascaridia galli, with mortality rates increasing with longer exposure times and higher concentrations. Keywords: Papaya Leaf, Soursop Leaf, Anthelminthic, Ascaridia galli

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