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Nanik Dwi Astutik
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PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN MENGENAI SCREENING DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MINI MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION (MMSE) Nanik Dwi Astutik; Monika Luhung
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i2.7612

Abstract

ABSTRAKKegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat mengenai pelatihan kader kesehatan tentang Screening Demensia Pada Lansia Menggunakan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lansia dan masyarakat di desa tambaksasri wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tajinan Kabupaten Malang diawali dengan menghubungi tokoh masyarakat dan petugas Puskesmas untuk mengetahui kondisi dan permasalahan kesehatan di Desa Tambakasri. Hasil survey dan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia menderita hipertensi dan memiliki fungsi kognitif yang mengalami penurunan. Selain itu, ditemukan permasalahan bahwa masyarakat dan kader kesehatan masih banyak yang belum memahami mengenai cara screening demensia pada lansia pada lansia. Ditemukan permasalahan bahwa masyarakat dan kader kesehatan masih banyak yang belum memahami instrumen yang dipakai untuk screening demensia pada lansia. Oleh karena itu, kami mengadakan pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan di Desa Tambakasri Dusun Kalimeri Kab. Malang agar kesehatan para warga khususnya lansia dapat termonitor sehingga derajat  kesehatan masyarakat terutam dapat meningkat. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan sebanyak 3x pertemuan yang dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan peserta pelatihan tanggal 21, 22 dan 23 Desember 2021. Penilaian terhadap skill peserta dalam menggunakan MMSE, semua peserta mampu melakukan dengan benar. Kegiatan screening Demensia menggunakan MMSE diharapkan dapat diterapkan oleh semua Kader Kesehatan Lansia di Desa Tambakasri, Kecamatan Tajinan, Kabupaten Malang. Kata kunci: kader kesehatan; demensia; lansia; MMSE ABSTRACTCommunity Partnership Program activities on health cadre training on Dementia Screening in the Elderly Using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) to improve the health of the elderly and the community in the village tambaksasri working area of Puskesmas Tajinan Malang began by contacting community leaders and health center officers to find out the conditions and health problems in Tambakasri Village. Survey results and research show that most elderly people suffer from hypertension and have cognitive function that decreases. In addition, it is found that the problem that the community and health cadres still many who do not understand about how to screen for dementia in the elderly in the elderly. There is a problem that the public and health cadres still many who do not understand the instruments used for dementia screening in the elderly. Therefore, we hold training to health cadres in Tambakasri Village Kalimeri Kab. Malang so that the health of residents, especially the elderly, can be monitored so that the level of public health can increase. This training activity was conducted as many as 3 times face-to-face meetings with trainees on December 21, 22 and 23, 2022. Assessment of the skills of participants in using MMSE, all participants were able to perform correctly. Dementia screening activities using MMSE are expected to be applied by all Elderly Health Cadres in Tambakasri Village, Tajinan Subdistrict, Malang Regency. Keywords: health cadres; dementia; elderly; MMSE
Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Mengenai Penatalaksanaan dan Faktor-Faktor Resiko yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Dimensia pada Lansia di Desa Tambakasri Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tajinan Kabupaten Malang Nanik Dwi Astutik; Berliany Venny Sipollo
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Volume 5 No 4 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i4.5198

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat mengenai pelatihan kader kesehatan tentang penatalaksanaan dan faktor-faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya dimensia pada lansia bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lansia dan masyarakat di desa tambaksasri wilayah kerja puskesmas tajinan kabupaten malang. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan menghubungi tokoh masyarakat dan petugas Puskesmas untuk mengetahui kondisi dan permasalahan kesehatan di Desa Tambakasri. Hasil survey dan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia menderita hipertensi dan memiliki fungsi kognitif yang mengalami penurunan. Selain itu, ditemukan juga permasalahan bahwa masyarakat dan kader kesehatan masih banyak yang belum memahami mengenai penatalaksanaan dan faktor-faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya dimensia pada lansia. Oleh karena itu, kami mengadakan pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan di Desa Tambakasri Dusun Kalimeri Kabupaten Malang agar kesehatan para warga khususnya lansia dapat termonitor sehingga derajat kesehatan masyarakat terutam dapat meningkat. Metode kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan secara daring dan luring sebanyak 3x pertemuan. Karena bersamaan dengan masa PPKM akibat pandemik covid 19, pertemuan ke 1 dan ke 2 dilaksanakan secara daring melalui media zoom sedangkan pertemuan yang ke 3 dilakukan secara luring sekaligus melakukan evaluasi terhadap hasil pelatihan dan penutupan. Kesimpulan dari hasil dari evaluasi diperoleh pemahaman kader mengenai faktor resiko dimensia pada lansia dan penatalaksanaan dimensia secara non farmakologis meningkat. Guna menindaklanjuti kegiatan ini selanjutnya akan dilakukan pelatihan kader Pokjakes dan pelatihan ini dapat dilakukan secara berkala. Rencana kegiatan pelatihan selanjutnya adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan khususnya kader yang mengelola posyandu lansia mengenai screening dimensia pada lansia menggunakan mini mental state examination (MMSE). Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Kader Kesehatan, Lansia, Penatalaksanaan Dimensia       ABSTRACT Community Partnership Program activities regarding training of health cares on management and risk factors that affect the occurrence of dementia in the older adults to improve the health of the older adults and the community in the Tambaksasri village, the working area of the Tajinan Public Health Center, Malang Regency, began by contacting community leaders and Peripheral Hospital officers to find out health conditions and problems. in Tambakasri Village. The results of surveys and studies show that most of the older adults suffer from hypertension and have decreased cognitive function. In addition, it was also found that there were still many problems in the community and care giver who did not understand the management and risk factors that influence the occurrence of dementia in the older adults. Therefore, we held training for care giver in Tambakasri Village, Kalimeri, Malang, so that the health of the residents, especially the older adults, can be monitored so that the health status of the community can improve.This training activity was carried out in 3 meetings. Because it coincided with the social distancing period due to the covid 19 pandemic, the 1st and 2nd meetings were held online via zoom media, while the 3rd meeting was held offline while evaluating the results of the training and closing. The results of the evaluation showed that the understanding of cares regarding risk factors for dementia in the older adults and non-pharmacological management of dementia increased. In order to follow up this activity, care giver training will be conducted and this training can be carried out periodically. The next training activity plan is to provide training to care giver, especially care giver who manage the older adults health department regarding dementia screening in the older adults using a mini mental state examination (MMSE). Keywords: Training, Health Care, Elderly, Management of Dementia
Perawatan Mulut (Oral Hygiene) menggunakan Obat Kumur Daun Sirih untuk Mencegah Gangguan Mulut Lansia Elizabeth Yun Yun Vinsur; Nanik Dwi Astutik; Oktavia Indriyani
KOLABORASI JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No 5 (2022): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (970.61 KB) | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v2i5.171

Abstract

Introduction: Older people have a complexity of health status, systemic diseases, and the use of certain medications creates oral health problems. Indonesian people, use quite a lot of family medicinal plants, for example a decoction of betel leaves (Piper betle L.). Its compounds are known to have strong potential as an anti-fungal and anti-bacterial. The role of nurses is to increase the knowledge of health cadres through health counseling activities about the basic concepts of oral hygiene and how to make betel leaf-based mouthwashes Objective: The counseling activity aims to increase the knowledge of health cadres about oral hygiene and about how to make mouthwashes made from betel leaves. Method: The implementation has been held in June 2022. The number of participants was 14 people. The participants are health cadres in Wonosari Hamlet. The instruments used to evaluate were ten (10) pre-test and post-test questionnaire questions and a checklist of procedures for how to make betel leaf-based mouthwashes. The data on the results are presented in the form of a table of scores. Result: The average score of knowledge about oral hygiene are increase from 49.29 to 67.27. Procedure evaluation score 97.61%. Conclusion: There was an increase in knowledge about oral hygiene and representatives of cadres were able to make Betel Leaf Mouthwash. It is hoped that it can be done to the elderly so that the optimization of PHC in terms of oral hygiene of the elderly uses betel leaf mouthwash to prevent oral disorders from manifesting.
Pelatihan Dan Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Tentang Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif Guna Mencapai Succesfull Aging Dan Self Eficcacy Pada Lansia Nanik Dwi Astutik; Sr Felisitas Misc
Jurnal Humanis ( Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ISTeK ICsada Bojonegoro) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal HUMANIS
Publisher : LP2M STIKes ICsada Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.896 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Desa Tambakasri merupakan salah satu desa yang yang terletak di Kecamatan Tajinan, Kabupaten Malang. Pada saat ini terjadi peningkatan proporsi penduduk usia 50 tahun ke atas di Desa Tambakrejo. Meningkatnya jumlah lansia secara kuantitas belum diikuti dengan peningkatan kualitas hidup.Menurunnya produktivitas menyebabkan buruknya kondisi sosial, ekonomi, derajat kesehatan dan kemandirian. Successful aging atau menjadi tua dengan sukses merupakan tujuan dari perkembangan tahap akhir pada lansia.Lansia yang telah memiliki pencapaian successful aging yang tinggi tentunya akan merasa bahagia dengan kehidupannya di masa sekarang. Self efficacy pada lansia diperlukan agar lansia mempunyai keyakinan dan kepercayaan diri dalam kegiatan sehari-hari dan pencapaian successful aging. Pada masa lanjut usia, lansia sangat membutuhkan dukungan sosial terutama dari keluarganya untuk membantu mereka dalam menghadapi setiap perubahan-perubahan yang mereka alami dengan baik. Untuk mengatasi masalah kesepian, isolasi sosial dan kesulitan tidur pada lansia diperlukan adanya kemampuan menyesuaikan diri serta keterlibatan lansia dalam berbagai aktivitas sosial baik di dalam kelompok sosial maupun masyarakat, hal ini untuk memelihara kualitas kehidupan lansia serta melaksanakan salah satu teknik relaksasi untuk menurunkan ketegangan otot yaitu teknik relaksasi otot progresif. Puskesmas Tajinan telah memiliki program pelayanan terpadu (posyandu) lansia yang rutin diadakan tiap bulan. Dengan adanya program pelatihan dan pemberdayaan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk tercapainya kualitas hidup yang optimal di Dusun Tambakrejo Desa Tambakasri Kecamatan Tajinan Kabupaten Malang. Kader kesehatan merupakan bagian dari tim kesehatan yang dekat dengan masyarakat terutama para lansia. Oleh karena itu pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kemampuan Kader kesehatan untuk dapat menerapkan teknik relaksasi otot progresif guna mencapai succesfull aging dan self efficacy pada lansia dengan tujuan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia di Desa Tambakasri Kecamatan Tajinan Kabupaten Malang. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan menyusun perencanaan dan jadwal kegiatan serta perlengkapan yang diperlukan. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan penyusunan modul materi untuk pelatihan kader kesehatan. Sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan pelatihan, dilakukan test untuk menilai kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor para kader kesehatan di Desa Tambakasri sebagai salah satu alat untuk evaluasi. Kata Kunci : Kader Kesehatan, Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif, Lansia
Pelatihan Caregiver Lansia dalam Pemberian Pertolongan Pertama pada Fraktur dan Dislokasi Oda Debora; Maria Prieska Putri Panglipur Ati; Nanik Dwi Astutik
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v3i1.182

Abstract

Introduction: Nowadays, informal caregiver for elderly are largely needed. Unfortunately, they do not get formal education about health. This causes the services provided to be limited from previous experiences, discussions with friends who have been in similar conditions, or the words of friends. This condition can reduce the quality of caregiver services and the quality of life of the elderly. The provision of education and training for informal caregivers is expected to help overcome this condition. Objective: to improve informal caregiver knowledge and skills about fracture and dislocation. Method: discussion and direct practice method were used. Result: the informal caregivers participation were 100% for all meetings. The comprehension about fracture and dislocation first aid also improved, proven by pre and post test score. Based on observation using check list, the skill were also increased. Conclussion: some researches showed that contiuous education and practice for informal caregiver can reduce stres and improve their ability to served elderly. It was shown form the result that the carever comprehension and skill was also increase. Similar activities can be done in order to establish caregiver better coping mechanism and confdence.
PELATIHANKADER LANSIA DALAM UPAYA PEMELIHARAAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA MELALUI SENAM OTAK Nanik Dwi Astutik; Yustina Emi S.; Eli Lea Purwandhani
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i3.16501

Abstract

ABSTRAKKegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat mengenai pemeliharaan fungsi kognitif pada lansia melalui terapi kognitif senam otak bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kader dalam mengelola posyandu lansia. Adanya fenomena demensia, kepikunan bahkan penyakit Alzhaimer menandakan bahwa otak manusia dapat menua dan menurun kemampuannya. Salah satu cara meningkatkan fungsi kognitif lansia adalah dengan melakukan upaya pemeliharaan fungsi kognitif melalui terapi senam otak. Hasil survey ditemukan permasalahan bahwa masyarakat dan kader kesehatan masih banyak yang belum memahami mengenai cara pemeliharaan fungsi kognitif pada lansia melalui senam otak. Kader kesehatan lansia belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan terapi kognitif senam otak. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan ini diadakan untuk kader kesehatan di kelurahan Sukoharjo RW 01 dan RW 02 kota Malang agar fungsi kognitif lansia dapat termonitor sehingga derajat kesehatan masyarakat terutama lansia dapat meningkat. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan sebanyak 3x pertemuan pada tanggal 4–6 Juli 2023 dan dihadiri 16 kader kesehatan lansia. Metode dalam pelatihan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan pre test dan post tes untuk menilai kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor para kader sebagai salah satu alat untuk evaluasi. Kesimpulan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terjadi peningkatan kemampuan para kader dalam melaksanakan gerakan senam otak, tingkat kehadiran peserta mencapai 98% dan seluruh materi yang direncanakan bisa tersampaikan semua dan mendapatkan apresiasi yang baik dari peserta pelatihan. Kata kunci: fungsi kognitif; kader kesehatan; lansia; senam otak ABSTRACTCommunity Partnership Program activities on maintaining cognitive function in the elderly through cognitive therapy brain gymnastics aim to improve the ability of cadres in managing elderly posyandu. The phenomenon of dementia, senility and even Alzheimer's disease indicates that the human brain can age and decrease its ability. One way to improve the cognitive function of the elderly is to make efforts to maintain cognitive function through brain gymnastics therapy. The survey results found problems that many people and health cadres still do not understand how to maintain cognitive function in the elderly through brain gymnastics. Elderly health cadres have never received cognitive therapy training in brain gymnastics. Therefore, this training was held for health cadres in Sukoharjo RW 01 and RW 02 sub-districts of Malang city so that the cognitive function of the elderly can be monitored so that the degree of public health, especially the elderly, can increase. This training activity was carried out 3 times on July 4-6, 2023 and was attended by 16 elderly health cadres. The methods in this training are lectures, discussions and demonstrations. Before and after the training activities, pre-test and post-test were carried out to assess the cognitive and psychomotor abilities of the cadres as one of the tools for evaluation. The conclusion of this community service program was an increase in the ability of cadres to carry out brain gymnastics movements, the attendance rate of participants reached 98% and all planned material could be conveyed and get good appreciation from training participants. Keywords: cognitive function; health cadres; elderly; brain gymnastics
The Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit DHF Pada Anak Di Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang Dhea Anestia; Nanik Dwi Astutik; Emy Sutiyarsih; Ifa Pannya
Jurnal Keperawatan Dirgahayu (JKD) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52841/jkd.v5i2.378

Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) merupakan adalah penyakit menular yang dibawa oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti, yang menularkan virus dengue. Semua individu rentan terhadap penyakit ini, yang berpotensi membunuh, terutama anak-anak. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya kejadian DBD pada anak adalah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, khususnya orang tua.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit DHF pada anak di Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan koreIasi, pendekatan cross sectionaI. lntrumen yang digunakan yakni kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak berusia 5-14 tahun sebanyak 78 responden orang tuaengan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel 65 responden. Data di analisis dengan menggunakan Uji Spearman Rho Ranks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 86.2% orang tua memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang penyakit DHF dan 84.6% melakukan upaya pencegahan penyakit. Hasil uji analisis menunjukkan. ρ value 0,446 ≤ α, yang artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit DHF pada anak. Pengetahuan yang baik akan membentuk upaya pencegahan terbaik dari orang tua demi menghindarkan anak-anaknya dari penurunan kesehatan terutama penyakit DHF . Berdasarkan hal tersebut diharapkan orangtua terus meningkatkan pengetahuan yang dimiliki agar upaya pencegahan dan peningkatan kesehatan pada anak semakin meningkat.
Factors Influence Risk of Dementia in Elderly Nanik Dwi Astutik; Sr. Felisitas
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i3.ART.p389-397

Abstract

The population of elderly globally is predicted continue to increase. The number of dementia cases in Indonesia reaches 1 million cases with an increase in the average life expectancy of Indonesians. WHO estimated that by 2050 cases of dementia will increase drastically, from currently around 36 million to more than 115 million. In 2011 the number of dementia cases in Indonesia showed 1 million people which will increase due to high average life expectancy continue to increase. This caused in the quality of life for the sufferer decrease which potentially became a big problem especially for developing countries that were not ready to handle large amounts of the need for treatment. Factors influence the risk of dementia were divided into 3 domain factors cardiovascular risk factors, lifestyle risk factors and other risks. The purpose of this research   analyzed factors that affect the risk of dementia among elderly in the elderly Posyandu, Tajinan Puskesmas work area Malang District. This research was cross sectional research  methods. The sample Unit in this research was elderly who actively join elderly Posyandu in Tajinan Puskesmas, Malang District. Sample count 30 using proportionate stratified random sampling technique The Data analysis used SPSS software with logistics regression analysis tests. The results of this research showed that respondents who had high blood pressure had a chance of 23.9 times higher risk of cognitive problem compared to respondents who had normal blood pressure. This research also employed research  articles, reports on research and  teaching materials as the reference. The research recommends for elderly to maintain their health status especially blood pressure and emotions to prevent the occurrence of cognitive function/dementia.
Positive correlation of Hypertension and Cognitive Function of Elderly Nanik Dwi Astutik; Felisitas A Sri S; Ifa Pannya Sakti
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 9 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v9i3.ART.p311-320

Abstract

Biological changes in the elderly are one of the triggers for the emergence of hypertension which can cause changes in cognitive function. The purpose was to analyze the correlation between hypertension and cognitive function in the elderly. The design was correlation descriptive research design with the cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, the number of samples of respondents was 56 people. The research was conducted at Integrated Healthcare Center Elderly, Malang City. The instrument used to while the cognitive function in the elderly uses the MMSE. Analysis used the Spearman rank test with an alpha value of 0.05 (95% CI). The results showed that there was a significant correlation between hypertension and cognitive function in the elderly (r=0.532 and p=0.000). The direction of the correlation is positive, meaning that the more severe hypertension suffered by the elderly, the more severe they will tend to experience more severe cognitive function impairments. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended for people with hypertension do blood pressure screening and undergo hypertension treatment regularly. This is very important so that prevention and treatment can be carried out earlier to prevent more severe cognitive impairment.
Pemberdayaan kader kesehatan di desa Pandansari Krajan dengan filosofi “Sego Tumpeng” untuk pengenalan kebutuhan dasar lansia di rumah Yafet Pradikatama Prihanto; Nanik Dwi Astutik
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i3.25244

Abstract

AbstrakDesa Pandansari memiliki lebih dari 80 lansia, dan semua tinggal bersama pasangan atau anak-anaknya. Data pada studi pendahuluan ditemukan data bahwa pendamping lansia atau caregiver informal hanya memenuhi kebutuhan dasar lansia saja seperti makan, minum, BAB/BAK dan kebersihan diri saja. Permasalahan ini yang menjadi salah satu pemicu ketidakstabilan emosi pada lansia yang mengakibatkan tekanan darah tinggi sehingga meningkatkan resiko terjadinya stroke, sedangkan apabila dilihat dari sisi caregiver informal, ketidakstabilan emosi lansia akan memicu kelelahan psikologis yang berpengaruh terhadap sikap kepada lansia. Berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan tersebut, pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah mengadakan edukasi tentang pencegahan permasalahan pada lansia ini dengan cara penjelasan mengenai pemenuhan semua kebutuhan lansia dengan target kader kesehatan Desa Pandansari, Tujuannya adalah supaya kader kesehatan mengerti, memehami dan mampu menjelaskan mengenai kebutuhan lansia menurut Maslow. Alasan memili kader kesehatan adalah karena dipandang lebih mudah dalam pendekatan dengan caregiver informal. Materi edukasi telah diberikan adalah teori mengenai kebutuhan dasar manusia menurut Maslow atau dianalogikan sebagai “sego tumpeng, supaya kader kesehatan lebih mudah memahami dan mengingatnya, dan dapat menjelaskan ke caregiver informal lansia. Edukasi telah diberikan kepada 10 orang kader kesehatan selama 3 kali, pada tanggal 12,13 dan 14 Juni 2024 dengan materi dasar kebutuhan manusia, kebutuhan manusia menurut Abraham Maslow dan kiat-kiat pemenuhan kebutuhan lansia agar bahagia. Metode kegiatan ini berupa focus group discussion (FGD).  Pada pertemuan pertemuan pertama dilakukan pre test didapatkan hasil rata-rata 5,2 dan di akhir pertemuan akan dilakukan post test berupa 10 pertanyaan pilihan ganda didapatkan hasil rata-rata 8,6. Perubahan nilai rata-rata pre dan post ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi berhasil karena terjadi penambahan pengetahuan kader kesehatan. Kata Kunci : hierarki maslow; kader kesehatan; pengenalan AbstractPandansari Village has more than 80 elderly people, and all live with their partners or children. Data from the preliminary study found that elderly companions or informal caregivers only fulfill the elderly's basic needs such as eating, drinking, defecating and personal hygiene. This problem is one of the triggers for emotional instability in the elderly which results in high blood pressure thereby increasing the risk of stroke, whereas if seen from the perspective of informal caregivers, emotional instability in the elderly will trigger psychological fatigue which affects attitudes towards the elderly. Based on the phenomena that occur in the field, the implementers of community service activities have held education about preventing problems in the elderly by explaining the fulfillment of all the needs of the elderly with the target of health cadres in Pandansari Village. The aim is for health cadres to understand and be able to explain the needs of the elderly according to Maslow . The reason for choosing health cadres is because it is considered easier to approach informal caregivers. The educational material that has been provided is the theory of basic human needs according to Maslow or analogous to "sego tumpeng, so that health cadres can more easily understand and remember it, and can explain it to informal caregivers of the elderly. Education was given to 10 health cadres 3 times, on 12, 13 and 14 June 2024 with basic material on human needs, human needs according to Abraham Maslow and tips for fulfilling the needs of the elderly to be happy. The method of this activity is a focus group discussion (FGD).  At the first meeting, a pre-test was carried out, the average result was 5,22, and at the end of the meeting, a post-test was carried out in the form of 10 multiple choice questions, the average result was 8,6. This change in the average pre and post scores shows that the educational activity was successful because it occurred. increasing knowledge of health cadres. Keywords: maslow's hierarchy; health cadres; introduction
Co-Authors Achmad Syukkur Anastasia Sri Sulartri Debora, Oda Dhea Anestia Eli Lea Purwandhani Elizabeth Yun Yun Vinsur Emy Sutiyarsih Ifa Pannya Sakti Maria Prieska Putri Panglipur Ati Monika Luhung Oktavia Indriyani Pradikatama, Yafet Sipollo, Berliany Venny Sr Felisitas Misc Sr. Felisitas Yustina Emi S.