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Medical Technology and Public Health Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 2549189X     EISSN : 25492993     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Medical Technology and Public Health Journal with registered number ISSN 2549-189X (printed) and e-ISSN 2549-2993 (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Health Faculty, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2017, this journal in one year will be published two times in March, and September.
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Articles 234 Documents
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Implementation of 5S for Safety and Worker Productivity at Expedition Services Companies (A Study in the JNE Express Operations Department) Syamila, Ana Islamiyah
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v9i1.5415

Abstract

Delays in delivering goods to consumers via expeditions continue to pose a challenge, leading to inaccuracies in the established delivery schedule. This issue is closely  related to the productivity of couriers and warehouse staff involved in the delivery process. 5S Safety (Sort, set in order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain, and Safety) is recognized as a factor influencing employee productivity. This study examines the relationship between the implementation of 5S Safety and the work productivity of operational workers at JNE Express Jember. This research was designed as a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted at JNE Express Jember in December from October 2022 to May 2023 and involved 74 operational workers as respondents. Respondents were selected using the proportionate random sampling method. Research data were gathered through interviews based on  a questionnaire. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman test, and the results were presented in tabular form accompanied by narrative explanations. This study's findings indicate no discernible relationship between individual characteristics (age, education level, and years of service), training, work motivation, and the implementation of 5S Safety concerning  work productivity among JNE Express Jember’s operational workers. Management needs to monitor and evaluate the implementation of 5S Safety, enhance the training provided, and offer motivation and recognition to employees who perform their duties effectively. Employees are also encouraged to take responsibility for diligently applying 5S Safety practices and utilizing the skills and knowledge acquired from their training in their daily work.  Keywords: 5S Safety, courier, expedition, work productivity
A Study of the Risk Factors Associated with the Death of Surabaya Embarkation Hajj Pilgrims in 2023 Ityan Nuril Sofia Imamah
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v9i1.6245

Abstract

The Hajj pilgrimage is a highly sought-after act of worship among followers of Islam. The observed increase in the number of Indonesian pilgrims corresponds with the observed increase in the number of pilgrims at risk of death. In 2023, the highest number of deaths in Indonesia occurred at the Surabaya embarkation point. The objective of this study is to identify the factors associated with the death of pilgrims embarking from Surabaya in 2023, based on data from the SISKOHATKES database. A quantitative approach with a retrospective cohort design was employed, analyzing 17,211 pilgrims selected through purposive sampling. Data were assessed using chi-square tests and Cox regression analysis. The findings indicate that age, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus are the most significant factors associated with mortality. These variables showed a statistically significant impact on death, with the following risk ratios: age (p-value = 0.000; RRa = 5.3), hypertension (p-value = 0.000; RRa = 3.7), and diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.000; RRa = 18.7). The study concludes that age, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus are the primary risk factors for pilgrim mortality from Surabaya in 2023. It is recommended that the Hajj healthcare program adopt a comprehensive strategy encompassing promotive, preventive, curative, and emergency response measures to mitigate these risks.   Keywords: Death, hajj pilgrims, risk factors
Patient Safety Culture at Rumah Sakit Mata Undaan in 2023: An HSOPSC Survey Kartika Sari, Dyan; Nurharianti, Pradita Rani; Asih, Akas Yekti Pulih
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v9i1.6290

Abstract

The cornerstone of patient safety is a culture of safety, which can significantly reduce adverse events. According to the 2022 Hospital Accreditation Standards, hospitals are required to measure and evaluate patient safety culture annually. This research aims to assess the level of patient safety culture at Rumah Sakit Mata Undaan so it can serve as a reference for developing policies to enhance patient safety culture. This study employs a cross-sectional design and a quantitative methodology to conduct a descriptive investigation. This study includes the entire population, with a total sample size of 189 respondents, consisting of non-health workers, medical staff, and other healthcare workers. Measurement was conducted using the ten safety culture variables from the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire developed by AHRQ. The result indicate that  69.4% of respondents, on average,  agreed with the patient safety culture dimensions. Among them, "Teamwork" received the highest percentage of favorable responses (86%), while "Communication Openness" had the lowest percentage  (55%). Overall, the patient safety culture at Rumah Sakit Mata Undaan in Surabaya falls into the "Moderate" category. Improvements are needed to strengthen safety dimensions that are currently in the  moderate category, aiming to elevate them to the strong category. Keywords: hospital, patient safety culture, HSOPSC, AHRQ
The Relationship between Coffee and Tea Consumption with the Incidence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) among Students at Muhammadiyah University Nuralam, Muhammad Fathan; Setiyadi, Noor Alis
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v9i1.6814

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a condition where stomach acid rises back into the esophagus, which can negatively impact the quality of life, particularly among students who have coffee and tea consumption habits. This study aimed to analyze whether there is a relationship between coffee and tea consumption habits and the incidence of GERD among students at Muhammadiyah University. The study employed a case-control design involving 100 respondents (20 cases and 80 controls). Data were collected using the GERD-Q questionnaire and a validated and reliable questionnaire on coffee and tea consumption habits, which were then, analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that coffee consumption habits and coffee consumption duration of ≥4 years were significantly associated with the incidence of GERD among students. In contrast, tea consumption habits and tea consumption duration of ≥4 years were not significantly associated with GERD, although students who regularly consumed tea had a higher risk of developing GERD compared to those who did not regularly consume tea. Students are advised to regulate their coffee and tea consumption habits to reduce the risk of GERD.   Keywords: Caffeine, coffee consumption, GERD,  students, tea consumption
Path Analysis: Factors Influencing The Students Quality of Life at Pesantren X Isyrofi, Atik Qurrota A Yunin Al; Afridah, Wiwik; Radhiena Kusuma Wicitra
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v9i1.7137

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools (Pondok Pesantren) play a crucial role in the Islamic education system, particularly in shaping the character and identity of students (santri). Although Pondok Pesantren primarily focuses on educational aspects, other essential factors such as health, environment, and students' behavior also deserve attention to achieve a good quality of life for students. The quality of life significantly determines the success of the educational process. This study aims to analyze the determinants of students' quality of life at Pondok Pesantren X using the PRECEDE-PROCEED framework. Data collection was conducted using the Siskestren (Pondok Pesantren Health Survey Information System) website. The data were analyzed using Smart-PLS version 3.0 for Windows. The results show that several factors significantly influence students' quality of life at Pondok Pesantren X. Genetic factors have a significant impact on behavior (p-value: 0.000) and health (p-value: 0.000). Additionally, a significant influence was found between behavior and health (p-value: 0.000). Furthermore, the study identified a significant influence of environmental factors on health (p-value: 0.010) and a significant impact of health on students' quality of life (p-value: 0.037). Therefore, strategies to improve students' quality of life at Pondok Pesantren X should consider these significant factors, particularly health, behavior, and environment.  Keywords: Determinant factors, quality of life, students (santri), pesantren
Cost Analysis and Waste Elimination in Efforts to Prepare Inpatient Room Rates as an Efficiency and Effectiveness Strategy in Managing a Hospital Business Budhi Setianto; Aan Adriansyah, Agus; Asih, Akas Yekti Pulih
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v9i1.5213

Abstract

ABC Hospital is a class B hospital with an increase in capacity to 238 beds. The process of cost analysis and unit cost preparation is very necessary in determining the burden of each service unit. This calculation is used to prepare service rates, in this case the inpatient room rates. The aim of this research is to analyze BPJS inpatient costs, analyze financial costs during January – July 2023, compare costs with predetermined plans and calculate fixed costs, variable costs and semi-variable costs in calculating inpatient rates. This research is descriptive qualitative, by processing secondary data that has been provided. The data used is service visit data from medical records, financial data for January – July 2023, BPJS TXT data for January – July 2023. ABC Hospital has carried out controls related to quality control and costs, by prioritizing effectiveness and costs. The biggest income is from BPJS income while the biggest cost is labor costs. In calculating unit costs, several cost variables are used, including Fixed Cost, Semi-variable Cost and Variable Cost with the average unit cost being 362,020 rupiah. Keywords: Income, Expense costs, Unit Cost, Tariff
Relationship between Santri's Personal Hygiene to the Incidences of Scabies in Islamic Boarding School Maria Ulfa; Dwi Puspitarini, Marinda; Gumilang, Retna; Ideham, Bariah; Agnovianto, Yuriske
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v9i1.5749

Abstract

Background: Skin diseases are often found in Indonesia, such as scabies which is caused by parasites. Scabies causes damage to the skin and discomfort due to itching. This scabies disease is not paid enough attention by students in Islamic boarding schools, the causes are poor environment, poor personal hygiene, lack of knowledge so that there is a risk of transmission of scabies disease. Therefore, this is a priority that needs to be considered and addressed in order to reduce the risk of transmitting scabies in the Islamic boarding school environment. Research objective: to analyze the relationship between the level of personal hygiene knowledge and the incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding school. Method: This type of research is analytical observational survey study with a cross sectional approach. Data collection uses questionnaires. Sampling is total sampling. Data processing and analysis uses chi square analysis. Results: The results of the Chi Square analysis show that the value of p=0.009 (p<0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between the level of personal hygiene knowledge and the incidence of scabies in students at Islamic boarding schools. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of students about personal hygiene is one of the factors that can influence the transmission of scabies in the Islamic boarding school environment. So the level of knowledge of students must be increased so that it can be a way to prevent the transmission of scabies.
Forecasting Bronchopneumonia Disease Using the SARIMA Method: A Case Study at Hospital X Ibad, Mursyidul
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v9i1.7263

Abstract

Pneumonia remains the leading cause of death among children globally. In Indonesia, the prevalence of pneumonia in 2023 was particularly concerning, ranking first among diseases commonly affecting children under five, with a staggering 31.4% of cases. East Java Province reported the highest incidence, accounting for 32.03% or 45,041 affected children. To tackle this pressing issue, advancements in statistical methods, specifically the time series approach, offer valuable tools for prediction. This study employs the Seasonal Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) forecasting method. Conducted as a non-reactive study utilizing secondary data, this research follows a retrospective cohort design, collecting data over a specific timeframe. The SARIMA (0,1,0)(1,1,0, 12) model is suitable for predicting bronchopneumonia cases, as it contains significant parameters and satisfies all necessary assumptions. The predictions generated from this model will extend over the following 12 periods.   Keywords: pneumonia, children, ARIMA, SARIMA
Factors associated with non-compliance to tuberculosis treatment among patients in Gauteng Province, South Africa Madumo, Serurubele Portia; Mathibe, Mmampedi; Hoque, Muhammad
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v9i2.5592

Abstract

Despite the implementation of several tuberculosis (TB) control initiatives, TB continues to be a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in South Africa primarily due to non-compliance with the recommended treatment. The objective of the study was to determine the frequency of non-compliance with treatment and identify the factors linked to non-compliance among tuberculosis patients in the Ekurhuleni South Health Sub-district in South Africa. This study was a quantitative cross-sectional analysis carried out on a sample of 309 patients, utilising an anonymous questionnaire. The data was analysed using Stata version 14. The findings indicated that those who had a sufficient food supply for a period beyond 6 months demonstrated a decreased likelihood of adhering to tuberculosis therapy (odds ratio = -0.12, p < 0.05). Additionally, the study revealed that those who had communicated with their family or friends about their tuberculosis treatment were more inclined to comply with the treatment regimen (OR=0.11; p<0.1). Individuals who were unmarried had a 22% lower likelihood of adhering to medication (OR=0.22; p<0.05). Based on these findings, initiatives designed to enhance adherence to TB treatment in Gauteng Province should implement a comprehensive approach, integrating economic assistance, focused education, and strategies to reduce stigma.  Keywords: Alcohol consumption, scarcity of food, side effects, knowledge
Improving Inpatient Services with the Quality Function Deployment Method Sembiring , Jessyca; Girsang, Ermi; Manalu, Putranto
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v9i2.5806

Abstract

Improvements in the quality of inpatient care are needed to reduce overcrowding, increase patient engagement, make care more efficient, and empower patients toward self-care. These improvements can result in better patient outcomes, increased patient satisfaction, and more efficient delivery of healthcare. This is a quantitative study involving 98 respondents who have used inpatient services at the Royal Prima Hospital between December 2022 and January 2023. Data collection was based on the Servqual method and Kano models. The analysis results show that the smallest gap score (-0.12) is attributed to the number of medical personnel in the reliability dimension, whereas the largest gap score (0.09) is attributed to the physical appearance of doctors and staff in the tangibles dimension. Of the 23 attributes analyzed, 3 belonged to category A (attractive), 15 belonged to category O (one-dimensional), and 5 belonged to category M (must-be). The main technical responses that need to be addressed to improve service quality are hospital development, increased cooperation, and organizing education and training.

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