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INDONESIA
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 24428884     EISSN : 25414542     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat merupakan jurnal dari Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar. Terbit berkala enam bulan sekali (Semester). Sebagai wahana komunikasi insan akademik dalam bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Kesehatan Lingkungan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 162 Documents
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL PERNAPASAN DI RUMAH SAKIT: LITERATURE REVIEW Kristanti, Nabilah Aisyah Putri; Mulyatno, Kris Cahyo; Utomo, Budi
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2026): J-KESMAS Volume 12 Nomor 1, Mei 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v12i1.7087

Abstract

Infeksi nosokomial pernapasan merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang signifikan di rumah sakit karena berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan morbiditas, mortalitas, lama rawat inap, dan beban pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko terjadinya infeksi nosokomial pernapasan berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review terhadap 20 artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada periode 2014–2023 dan diperoleh melalui berbagai basis data akademik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan segitiga epidemiologi, yaitu faktor host, agent, dan environment. Faktor host meliputi usia lanjut, jenis kelamin, komorbiditas, lama rawat inap, terapi imunosupresi, serta penggunaan alat invasif seperti ventilator dan kateter. Faktor agent mencakup virus pernapasan, bakteri gram-negatif, dan jamur oportunistik. Faktor environment meliputi kepadatan ruang perawatan, sanitasi yang tidak optimal, serta ketidakpatuhan terhadap protokol pencegahan infeksi. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya strategi pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi yang komprehensif di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PETUGAS PUSKESMAS MANDIRANCAN KABUPATEN KUNINGAN Husaini Husaini; Maula Ismail Mohammad; Elfi Elfi; Totok Subianto
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2026): J-KESMAS Volume 12 Nomor 1, Mei 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v12i1.7097

Abstract

Human resources play a vital role in enhancing the effectiveness of healthcare services, particularly in response to low national productivity and the high rate of occupational accidents in West Java. Given that community health center (Puskesmas) staff are directly exposed to risks such as infectious diseases, chemical substances, and high workloads, the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a crucial instrument for protecting personnel while ensuring the quality of service. Based on preliminary observations at Mandirancan Public Health Center, there were indications that OHS procedures were not yet optimal and occupational accidents still frequently occurred; thus, this study was conducted to analyze the correlation between OHS variables and employee work productivity. Using a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design, this study involved the entire population of 45 workers at Mandirancan Public Health Center through a total sampling technique. Data gathered via questionnaires and document reviews were analyzed using the chi-square test, which revealed that the majority of respondents (60.0%) had implemented OHS well and possessed high work productivity (57.8%). Statistically, a significant relationship was found between OHS and work productivity (p-value = 0.036), indicating that within the scope of this research, adequate safety standards contribute significantly to the work performance of staff at Mandirancan Public Health Center.