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J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
ISSN : 24428884     EISSN : 25414542     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat merupakan jurnal dari Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar. Terbit berkala enam bulan sekali (Semester). Sebagai wahana komunikasi insan akademik dalam bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Kesehatan Lingkungan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 162 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PEMESANAN MAKANAN ONLINE DAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI GIZI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR Nurul Muafiah Khaerani; Nurussyariah Hammado; Hasyim Hasyim; Bustang Bustang
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2025): J-KESMAS Volume 11 Nomor 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v11i1.5995

Abstract

Aplikasi pesan antar online saat ini mudah digunakan seseorang dalam mendapatkan makanan tanpa harus pergi ke tempat penjual makanan tersebut. Berbagai kalangan sudah menggunakan aplikasi pesan antar makanan Online termasuk mahasiswa. Apabila mahasiswa tidak sadar terhadap kebutuhan gizi untuk mencegah peningkatan berat badan yang berlebih, maka dapat memperburuk status gizinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara penggunaan aplikasi pemesanan makanan Online dan status gizi Mahasiswa Program Studi Gizi Universitas Negeri Makassar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 78 mahasiswa yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji frekuensi dan uji korelasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 22. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil p-value 0,981 (p-value > 0,05) dengan nilai kolerasi 0,003 berarah positif, yang berarti dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan penggunaan aplikasi pemesanan makanan Online dan status gizi pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Gizi Universitas Negeri Makassar.
EFEKTIFITAS LUMBO SACRO ORTHOSIS (LSO) SEBAGAI KURATIF PADA PASIEN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH Alfan Zubaidi; Muh. Syaiful Akbar; Dody Suprayogi; Amaliah Amriani
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2025): J-KESMAS Volume 11 Nomor 2, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v11i2.6775

Abstract

Lower back pain (LBP) is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide and a major public health issue that affects productivity and quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the curative effectiveness of Lumbo Sacro Orthosis (LSO) in reducing pain intensity among patients with LBP in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. Using a pretest–posttest one-group design, 50 respondents aged 25-60 years who experienced nonspecific LBP with a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score ≥3 were recruited using purposive sampling. The intervention involved daily use of LSO for two weeks, with pain intensity measured before and after treatment using the VAS instrument. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and paired sample t-test, depending on data distribution. The results revealed a significant reduction in mean VAS score from 4.30 ± 0.61 (moderate pain) to 2.26 ± 0.78 (mild pain), with a mean difference of 2.04 and p < 0.05, indicating strong statistical significance. The effect size (Cohen’s d = 2.76) suggested a very large clinical effect. These findings demonstrate that LSO effectively reduces LBP intensity and enhances patient comfort and mobility. From a public health perspective, the application of LSO within community-based physiotherapy services can serve as a practical and accessible curative strategy to alleviate musculoskeletal pain, enhance functional capacity, and improve quality of life among working-age populations.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Malaria dengan Pemakaian Kelambu pada Kapal Penumpang yang berasal dari daerah Endemis Malaria di Kutai timur Heny Surya Widiyaningsih; Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki; Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2025): J-KESMAS Volume 11 Nomor 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v11i1.6100

Abstract

Malaria is an important tropical parasitic disease in the world, and remains a major health problem. An estimated 41% of the world's population lives in areas at high risk of malaria infection, especially in tropical and subtropical countries. Malaria vector control is one of the efforts to prevent and control malaria which aims to break the chain of malaria transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge about malaria with the use of mosquito nets on passenger ships at Samarinda port. The method used was quantitative with a cross sectional design involving 62 respondents selected by simple random sampling. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.701 with the conclusion that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge about malaria with the practice of using mosquito nets.Based on this study, it is hoped that there will be education on the importance of wearing mosquito nets as an effort to prevent malaria.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE EDUKASI GIZI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU HAMIL: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Nuraliah Nuraliah
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2026): J-KESMAS Volume 12 Nomor 1, Mei 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v12i1.7007

Abstract

A Nutrition knowledge in pregnant women is essential for healthy dietary decision-making. Low nutrition knowledge prevalence remains high in developing countries. To compare the effectiveness of various nutrition education methods in improving nutrition knowledge among pregnant women. Systematic literature review using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases (2015-2025). Ten RCT/cluster-RCT articles on pregnant women receiving nutrition education met PRISMA inclusion criteria. Three main methods identified: (1) Health Belief Model-based counseling showed highest effectiveness with hemoglobin increase of 0.45 g/dL and anemia reduction from 14.7% to 9.2%; (2) mobile health interventions showed promising results with >80% compliance; (3) local food-based education resulted in 6.9-fold dietary diversity improvement. Minimum 12-week duration and 4-6 session frequency showed higher effectiveness. Combination of face-to-face counseling with digital media adapted to population characteristics provides optimal results. 
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN PERILAKU KESELAMATAN PADA PEKERJA UNIT BONGKAR MUAT PT. X MANUFAKTUR SEMARANG Nabylla Sharfina Sekar Nurriwanti
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2025): J-KESMAS Volume 11 Nomor 2, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v11i2.6444

Abstract

Safety behavior is a crucial aspect that contributes to reducing the risk of workplace accidents. One of the factors influencing the development of proper safety behavior is work motivation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work motivation and safety behavior among stevedoring workers at PT. X Manufacturing Semarang. The study population consisted of 47 stevedoring workers, with a sample of 42 respondents selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The findings revealed a significant association between work motivation and safety behavior (p=0.001; OR=10.5). Based on these results, it is recommended that the company enhance employees’ work motivation by providing rewards, creating a supportive work environment, improving communication, and regularly organizing occupational health and safety programs.
PERAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG STUNTING: STUDI LITERATURE REVIEW Trinur Afika Mandar; Sitti Nur Djannah; Lina Handayani
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2025): J-KESMAS Volume 11 Nomor 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v11i1.5981

Abstract

Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi yang harus diselesaikan, stunting terjadi akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik serta kognitif anak. Penurunan prevalensi kejadian stunting menjadi prioritas di Indonesia dengan target 14% pada tahun 2024. Remaja, khususnya remaja putri, memiliki peran penting sebagai calon ibu yang bertanggung jawab atas pemenuhan gizi anak di masa depan. Dengan memberikan pemahaman pengetahuan kepada remaja putri, maka akan berdampak jangka panjang terhadap peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau artikel yang membahas mengenai peran edukasi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri dalam pencegahan stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review yang dipilih dari berbagai database berupa Pubmed, Google Scholar dan Semantic Scholar dengan rentang 2019-2024. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah pengetahuan, remaja dan stunting. Setelah dilakukan evalusi, didapatkan 7 artikel yang relevan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang stunting pada remaja putri dipengaruhi oleh variasi penggunaan media dan pemberdayaan remaja. Sehingga, pemberian edukasi yang inovatif dan pemberdayaan remaja merupakan solusi dalam mencegahan stunting sejak dini untuk menciptakan generasi yang sehat dan berkualitas.
ANALISIS PAPARAN NITRAT PADA AIR MINUM DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP METEMOGLOBINEMIA SERTA AFINITAS OKSIGEN HEMOGLOBIN Firdus Firdus
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2026): J-KESMAS Volume 12 Nomor 1, Mei 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v12i1.7132

Abstract

Nitrates are one of the chemical contaminants often found in drinking water sources, especially in areas with intensive agricultural activity involving the use of nitrogen fertilizers. High concentrations of nitrates in drinking water can have health effects on humans. In the body, nitrates can be reduced to nitrites by microorganisms in the digestive tract. Nitrites can then oxidize hemoglobin into methemoglobin, which is unable to bind oxygen effectively, thereby causing methemoglobinemia and decreasing hemoglobin oxygen affinity. This condition has the potential to disrupt oxygen transport in the blood and may cause tissue hypoxia, especially in vulnerable groups such as infants and children. This study aims to analyze the toxicological relationship between nitrate exposure in drinking water and the risk of methemoglobinemia and decreased hemoglobin oxygen affinity. The method used in this study is a literature review of various scientific articles and research journals relevant to nitrate toxicity, the mechanism of methemoglobin formation, and its impact on the oxygen transport system in the blood. The results of the study show that exposure to high concentrations of nitrate can increase the formation of methemoglobin in the blood, thereby interfering with the ability of hemoglobin to bind and distribute oxygen to body tissues. Therefore, monitoring the quality of drinking water is essential to prevent the occurrence of methemoglobinemia and reduce the risk of oxygen affinity loss in hemoglobin.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KESEHATAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES MELITUS KLINIK MAKMUR JAYA, TANGERANG SELATAN Ayat Rahayu; Fajr Muzzammil; Sakinah Mawaddah Ramadhaniah; Nurul Fathia Shafira Amiyanti; Abdul Rahman; Komalasari Komalasari
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2025): J-KESMAS Volume 11 Nomor 2, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v11i2.6665

Abstract

Hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) can cause various serious complications, even death. One factor that determines the health condition of patients with hypertension and DM is lifestyle. Unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as an inappropriate diet, lack of physical activity, and smoking habits, are the main triggers for the emergence of hypertension and DM. This study used a cross-sectional study design with the PLS-SEM analysis method. Primary data with a sample of 80 patients with hypertension and DM. The research findings revealed that lifestyle has a positive and significant influence on the health of patients with hypertension and DM. The most dominant indicator in the lifestyle variable was routine check-ups (0.943 > 0.70 (loading factor)), while the main indicator in the patient health variable was uric acid levels with a loading factor value of 0.830. The Composite Reliability value for lifestyle variables (0.856) and patient health (0.861) > 0.7, indicating a reliable instrument, and the Average Variance Extracted value of 0.750 and 0.675 > 0.50, respectively, indicating that convergent validity is met. The results show that lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on the health of hypertension and DM patients (t-statistic = 11.951 > 1.96; p-value = 0.000 < 0.05; original sample = 0.774).
Analisis Pengaruh Iklim Kerja dan Beban Kerja Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pekerja Plat Baja PT Gunawan Dianjaya Steel Tbk. Vina Rohmatul Ummah; Zufra Inayah
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2025): J-KESMAS Volume 11 Nomor 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v11i1.5984

Abstract

10 - 20% of hypertension triggers come from the work environment, including the work climate and physical workload which affects physiological reactions when the body is unable to maintain its capacity due to increased strain on blood flow. The results of the MCU of PT GDS Tbk. experienced an increase of 42% hypertension in 2022, 22% increase from production area steel plate workers, based on initial observations of steel plate workers there were 60% suffering from hypertension and 40% normal blood pressure. The study aims to analyze the effect of work climate and physical workload on the incidence of hypertension in steel plate workers of PT Gunawan Dianjaya Steel Tbk. This type of quantitative research is observational analytics with cross-sectional design. Sampling using purposive sampling amounted to 76 production workers. Data analysis using logistic regression test, obtained 75% of steel plate workers work not according to TLV, 72.4% of workers have moderate physical workload, and 67.1% of steel plate workers experience hypertension. Statistical test results p-value work climate 0.375, OR 0.488 (95% CI: 0.108 - 2.205), while p-value physical workload 0.003, OR 8.647 (95% CI 2.094 - 35.709). Work climate has no effect on hypertension, while physical workload affects hypertension in steel plate workers with a large effect of R = 0.197
DETERMINASI NEED DAN DEMAND DALAM PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN POLI KIA DI KOTA SURABAYA Aqila Tsabitul Azmi; Laura Navika Yamani
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2026): J-KESMAS Volume 12 Nomor 1, Mei 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v12i1.7156

Abstract

Pelayanan Poli Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) merupakan salah satu pelayanan dasar di puskesmas yang diarahkan untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan anak serta meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan reproduksi. Penyusunan layanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat memerlukan informasi mengenai need (kebutuhan) dan demand (permintaan). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis need dan demand pelayanan kesehatan Poli KIA pada perempuan di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 50 perempuan berusia 20–52 tahun di Kota Surabaya yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring dan dianalisis secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil menunjukkan 88,0% responden merasa membutuhkan pelayanan Poli KIA dan 80,0% memiliki keinginan untuk memanfaatkannya. Kebutuhan terhadap layanan tambahan paling banyak diarahkan pada deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak (26,0%) dan kesehatan mental ibu pasca melahirkan (26,0%), sedangkan untuk remaja konseling kesehatan reproduksi paling diminati (38,0%). Kendala utama yang dirasakan adalah waktu tunggu yang lama (40,0%) dan keterbatasan fasilitas (32,0%), sementara biaya pelayanan dinilai cukup hingga sangat berpengaruh oleh 78,0% responden. Sebanyak 96,0% responden bersedia memanfaatkan layanan secara lebih sering apabila biaya terjangkau dan 92,0% menginginkan sistem janji temu daring. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kesenjangan antara need dan demand pelayanan Poli KIA, sehingga perlu pengembangan layanan berbasis siklus hidup perempuan, perluasan layanan untuk remaja, serta perbaikan akses melalui digitalisasi dan efisiensi waktu pelayanan.

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