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J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
ISSN : 24428884     EISSN : 25414542     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat merupakan jurnal dari Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar. Terbit berkala enam bulan sekali (Semester). Sebagai wahana komunikasi insan akademik dalam bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Kesehatan Lingkungan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 141 Documents
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ANALISIS KONDISI PASAR SEHAT DI KABUPATEN JEPARA Wachid, Abdul; Prasetyo, Eko; Pratama, Muhammad Bintang; Mubaroq, Muhammad Husni
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2024): J-KESMAS Volume 10 Nomor 2, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v10i2.5912

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan survei pasar sehat di Kabupaten Jepara berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 17 Tahun 2020, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasar di Kabupaten Jepara belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar kesehatan yang ditetapkan dalam peraturan tersebut. Faktor-faktor seperti kebersihan, sanitasi, dan manajemen limbah menjadi tantangan utama dalam mencapai pasar sehat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya peningkatan kesadaran dan kerja sama antara pemerintah, pedagang, dan masyarakat untuk menciptakan lingkungan pasar yang lebih sehat dan sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan.
MODEL LATIHAN KHUSUS UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PADA ICHIALGIA Zubaidi, Alfan; Septiani, Anissa Eka; Akbar, Muh. Syaiful
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2024): J-KESMAS Volume 10 Nomor 2, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v10i2.5370

Abstract

Research on specialised exercise therapy is needed to improve the effectiveness and efficiency in reducing ichialgia pain, which is a painful condition in the buttock area that radiates down the leg, even to the sole of the foot. The pain is often caused by nerve entrapment around the ichiadicus muscle. In the long term, the pain can radiate to both legs and the waist, causing fatigue and impaired function. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of specialised exercise therapy designs in reducing ichialgia pain. This type of research is a Randomised Control Trial (RCT). The study sample was 100 ichialgia patients at Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital. Each group consists of 80 patients. The sampling technique used random sampling. Based on the results of statistical analysis, the Sig. (2 Tailed) of 0.001, which indicates a significant average difference in pain reduction after therapy. 
PENGARUH KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PENYEBARAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GENDING KABUPATEN GRESIK Inayah, Zufra; Aldawiyah, Kolipatul Koiriyah; Maraqonitatilla, Nurma; Meidyna, Salsya Nur; Assir, Gresea Chasanah
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2024): J-KESMAS Volume 10 Nomor 2, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v10i2.5318

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue, ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp. Ditemukan pertama kali di Manila, Filipina, tahun 1953, DBD telah menyebar luas di negara-negara tropis dan subtropis. Menurut WHO 2020, terdapat sekitar 390 juta infeksi dengue per tahun, dengan 50 juta kasus parah yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Di Jawa Timur, DBD tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan dengan 7.235 kasus dan incidence rate 17,96 per 100.000 penduduk tahun 2023. Penelitian di Puskesmas Gending, Kabupaten Gresik, fokus pada analisis pengaruh kebersihan lingkungan terhadap penyebaran DBD. Metode deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan insiden DBD 2022–2024. Hasilnya menunjukkan variasi kasus DBD setiap tahun, terutama menyerang anak-anak usia 5-13 tahun dengan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang lebih rentan. Lingkungan lembab dan penampungan air yang tidak bersih mempengaruhi penyebaran DBD. Upaya pencegahan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan, pemberantasan sarang nyamuk, dan fogging. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi dalam pengendalian DBD dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat di Puskesmas Gending
PERBANDINGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI YANG MENDAPATKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN ASI PARSIAL: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Andini, Gita; Pratiwi, Agnis Ika; Anisa, Fitri; Zanuba, Elsya Aghna; Herbawani, Chahya Kharin
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2024): J-KESMAS Volume 10 Nomor 2, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v10i2.5141

Abstract

Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2020 was only 43.8% globally. Giving breast milk exclusively to babies 0-6 months has been recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) to support optimal growth of babies. This study aims to determine the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding on the nutritional status of babies and compare it with babies who receive partial breast milk. The method applied in this research is a systematic literature review of quantitative articles in Indonesian or English published in 2019-2024 using three databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar according to keywords. The study results showed that babies who received exclusive breast milk had more normal weight and height growth than those who received partial breast milk. Exclusive breastfeeding significantly benefits babies' nutritional status because the nutrients from breast milk that babies need for six months are distributed well. This research supports the WHO recommendation to provide exclusive breast milk for the first six months to ensure optimal baby growth
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Fisik dan Kualifikasi Karyawan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus di PT. Bukaka Inti Aircon) Jihad, Muhammad; Budiono, Nugrahadi Dwi Pasca
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2024): J-KESMAS Volume 10 Nomor 2, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v10i2.5918

Abstract

Work productivity in the world and in Indonesia is still experiencing a downward trend, namely from (47%) in 1960 to (1%) since the beginning of 2000. Several factors influence work productivity, namely physical workload and employee qualifications. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze the influence of physical workload and employee qualifications on the work productivity of case study employees at PT. Bukaka Inti Aircon. This research method is quantitative with an analytical observational design cross sectional. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling, totaling 69 employees. The instrument of this research is a questionnaire, statistical test analysis using tests Logistic Regression. The results of this research showed that almost half of the employees experienced an inappropriate workload, namely (46.4%) and most of the employees were included in the incompetent category, namely (50.7%). Based on test results Logistic Regression shows that the physical workload variable has a significance of 0.004 which is smaller than 0.05 and employee qualifications have a significant impact on work productivity with a significance value of 0.031 which is smaller than 0.05. Conclusion There is a significant influence of physical workload and employee qualifications on employee work productivity at PT. Bukaka Inti Aircon, so that PT Bukaka Inti Aircon employee needs to make adjustments regarding excessive work duration and Overwork as well as readjusting employee qualifications both in terms of training and competency in each field so as to maintain good work productivity.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DROP OUT PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAPILLI Liliandriani, Andi; Abidin, Urwatil Wusqa; Diana, Alfi Syahri Futri
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2024): J-KESMAS Volume 10 Nomor 2, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v10i2.5909

Abstract

 Increasing drop out rates in contraceptive use can have an impact on population growth, which in turn affects welfare, quality of education, development and health, thereby reducing the quality of the population in a country. This study aims to identify risk factors that cause drop outs in contraceptive use among women of childbearing age (PUS) in the Mapilli Community Health Center area. The type of research used is analytical observational with a case control design. Samples were taken using the Lames How formula with a ratio of 1:1, and the total sample was 176 people. Data were analyzed using the chi square test and odds ratio test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p=0.001) and the incidence of dropping out of contraceptive use, while knowledge (p=0.232), side effects (p=0.061) and husband's support (p=0.395) did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of drop out use of contraceptives in women of childbearing age in the working area of the Mapilli Health Center. Women at reproductive age who are classified as healthy have a tendency to experience drop outs (OR=5.051) or 5 times greater than women who are not reproductively healthy.         
HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK TEMPAT TINGGAL DENGAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS PADA SANTRIWATIWATI Qomariyah, Lailatul; Zenyta, Zenyta; Fadhilah, Humaira; Faizal, Doddy
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2024): J-KESMAS Volume 10 Nomor 2, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v10i2.5917

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis merupakan masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Penyebab peradangan kulit kepala adalah infeksi parasit pediculosis humanus var. capitis, juga dikenal sebagai kutu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, tingkat pendidikan dan karakteristik tempat tinggal dengan pediculosis capitis di pondok pesantren Al-Hidayah Boarding School. Jenis penelitian ini analitik observational dengan desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dan besar sampel berjumlah 110 responden. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah Boarding School. Teknik pengumpulan data secara stratified random sampling. Data diolah secara komputerisasi. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia (p-value = 0,004), tingkat pendidikan (p-value = 0,018), karakteristik tempat tinggal (p-value = 0,003) dengan pediculosis capitis di pondok pesantren Al-Hidayah Boarding School. Usia, tingkat pendidikan dan karakteristik tempat tinggal berhubungan dengan pediculosis capitis di pondok pesantren Al-Hidayah Boarding School.
Pengetahuan, Persepsi, Sikap, Motivasi dan Perilaku Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Klinik: Studi Kasus di Kota Bangun Simanjuntak, Evi Paulina; Wisnuwardani, Ratih Wirapuspita Wirapuspita
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2024): J-KESMAS Volume 10 Nomor 2, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v10i2.5920

Abstract

BACKGROUND :Occupational health and safety in an important component of health services, unsafe working conditions are one of poor health services. This study aims to assess knowledge, attitudes, motivation, perceptions and behavior of occupational health and safety at the Rissa Medika Clinic in Kota Bangun. METHOD: this study used a cross-sectional study using a structured queationnaire anf distributed from September to November 2024, taking a total sample of 29 employees. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests.RESULTS; The majority of participants were women with the gighest level of education being a bachelor’s gegree.From the statistics test, it was found that there was a relationship between perception and attitude with a p value=0.001, in terms of motivation and perception, a relationship was also found with a p value=0.001 and in the relationship between occupation health and safety behavior and perception, a relationship was found with a p value=0.023.CONCLUSION: The authors recommend conducting training sessions at Rissa Medika Clinic to enchance workplace behavior and promote safety in the work environment
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA SUPIR BUS Hanani, Helmy Astiza Rut; Budiono, Nugrahadi Dwi Pasca
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2025): J-KESMAS Volume 11 Nomor 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v11i1.5997

Abstract

Buses are an essential mode of transportation that support human social needs; however, working as a bus driver carries high risks of occupational and traffic accidents. Individual factors such as fatigue, concentration levels, and knowledge of occupational safety significantly influence the risk of accidents, with fatigue being the primary cause as it reduces concentration and slows reaction times. This study aims to identify the relationship between individual factors and occupational accidents among bus drivers, as well as to offer practical solutions to improve workplace safety. The study adopts an explanatory research method with a quantitative approach to examine the causal relationship between independent and dependent variables, with data collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS. The analysis includes statistical tests such as multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing, and determination coefficients to evaluate the effect of individual factors such as fatigue, concentration, and physical health on occupational accidents among bus drivers. The results of this study indicate that fatigue and concentration have a significant relationship with occupational accidents among bus drivers, with 67.9% of cases explained by these factors. High levels of fatigue and low concentration increase the risk of accidents due to reduced responsiveness to emergency situations. Driver behavior also has a significant relationship with accidents, although their behavior is generally categorized as good. Other factors such as fatigue and physical condition also contribute simultaneously to accidents. Workplace safety can be improved through work schedule adjustments, training, supervision, and providing incentives to encourage safe driving behavior.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi Prodi Gizi Angkatan 2023 Universitas Negeri Makassar HR, Putri Ramadhani; Hudain, Muh Adnan; Bustang, Bustang
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2025): J-KESMAS Volume 11 Nomor 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v11i1.5994

Abstract

Siklus menstruasi merupakan pertanda klinis fungsi reproduksi wanita. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi, salah satunya status gizi. Asupan makanan yang tidak adekuat dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan yang akan menyebabkan terganggunya fungsi organ reproduksi dan berdampak pada gangguan siklus menstruasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Prodi Gizi Angkatan 2023 Universitas Negeri Makassar. Varibel pertama yaitu status gizi dan variabel kedua adalah siklus menstruasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi program studi Gizi angkatan 2023 yang berjumlah 254 orang, sedangkan respondennya yaitu 72 responden yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji frekuensi dan uji korelasi dengan menggunakan SPSS 22. Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan Chi-square didapatkan hasil p-value 0,048 (p-value <0,05) dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Prodi Gizi angkatan 2023 Universitas Negeri Makassar.

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