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Puitika
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 0854817X     EISSN : 25806009     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
PUITIKA merupakan jurnal ilmiah humaniora yang menyajikan artikel orisinal tentang penelitian di bidang bahasa, sastra, dan budaya. Artikel yang dimuat telah melalui proses seleksi oleh redaksi, penyuntingan oleh dewan editor, dan penilaian layak muat oleh dewan bestari. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala sebanyak dua kali dalam setahun (April dan September) dan sedang dipersiapkan untuk terakreditasi secara nasional.
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Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)" : 14 Documents clear
Citra Kota Padang Dalam Puisi Padang Kota Tercinta Dan Perjalanan Senjakala Karya Leon Agusta (Tinjauan Semiotika Riffaterre)
Puitika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.205

Abstract

One of the nicknames for Padang City is Padang Kota Tercinta. This name was born from a poem by Leon Agusta. Leon Agusta's poems that contain Padang Kota Tercinta, namely the poems entitled "Padang Kota Tercinta" and "Perjalanan Senjakala". To explain the meaning and image of Padang City in the two poems, this research was conducted using semiotic theory and methodology proposed by Riffaterre, namely heuristic and hermeneutic reading. Based on the research that has been conducted, it is concluded that the matrix in the poem "Padang Kota Tercinta" is the image of Padang City struggling in the transition of modern times, and the matrix of the poem "Perjalanan Senjakala" is the image of Padang City struggling in the name of the love of Padang Kota Tercinta. Both poems reveal the changes of Padang City as it develops towards Modern Civilisation as its image. The dynamics of people's lives that begin to change, from traditional to modern, are tied to the Padang City area and the nickname of Padang Kota Tercinta. These two poems are related through the similarity of the lyricist who is referred to in the poem as The Wanderer. From his wanderings, the dynamics of human life are told as a form of love for Padang City.Keywords: Poems, Image of Padang City, Leon Agusta, Riffaterre's Semiotics, and Love.
Pandangan Dunia Pengarang dalam Novel Ayah Keduaku Karya Mohd Amin Ms Telaah Strukturalisme Genetik Goldmann
Puitika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.206

Abstract

This thesis discusses the world view in the novel Ayah Keduaku by Mohd Amin Ms.  The purpose of this research is to find out the author's worldview that appears in the novel Ayah keduaku, where there are several worldviews of Mohd Amin, namely, first, Mohd Amin's worldview on the difference between General Education and Islamic Education.  The second view is the difference in attitudes towards immigrants and indigenous people who serve as regents in Kampar.  The third view, namely the view of the political conflict against the Malay family that occurred in the confrontation between Indonesia and Malayasia.This study uses the dialectical method developed by Lucien Goldmann.  The basic principle of the dialectical method is the principle that it works through knowledge of human facts connected by integrating them into the whole.  The work step in this research is to read and understand the object and collect data related to the object in the research, and then analyzed using the theory of genetic structuralism. To formulate the author's world view, social structure is discussed, namely the background of the author's social life is the Pujud area.  In this case Mohd Amin Ms and the history of the formation of an author's work come from Pujud.  So his work is related to the author's place of origin in Pujud.  The author's view of his work is the view of the author who represents his community group which illustrates some of the views raised in the novel Ayah Keduaku. Genetics structuralism is a literary work that discusses space and time.  Meanwhile, the social structure consists of the background of the author's social life and the history of the publication of the novel My Second Father as well as the author's worldview regarding his work.  From the results of the research, it is suggested that students of Indonesian language and literature can use Lucian Goldmann's study of genetic structuralism with novels with social nuances and for readers to gain an understanding of the author's worldview based on the theory of genetic structuralism so that they can develop further research in the same field.
Pencarian Identitas Diri Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Dayon Karya Akmal Nasery Basral Kajian Psikologi Sastra
Puitika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.207

Abstract

This study discusses the search for the main character's identity in the novel Dayon by Akmal Nasery Basral which is motivated by the problem of changing the name that occurs to the main character. This study uses a Literary Psychology approach. This study aims to explain how the process of searching for the main character's identity in the novel Dayon by Akmal Nasery Basral and to explain whether the process of searching for self-identity is influenced by the author's desire. The theory used in this study is the theory of Psychoanalysis by Jacques Lacan which divides the stages of the subject's self-development based on three aspects, namely imaginary, real, and symbolic. The method used is the Lacanian Psychoanalysis method which sees language as a sign indicating the author's desire. From the research that has been carried out, the process of searching for the main character's identity begins when the main character enters school age, to experience repeated traumatic experiences that occur to the main character, then the search for the main character's identity occurs until the main character identifies himself with Others. Then, the author's desire influences the search for identity carried out by the main character in the novel Dayon by Akmal Nasery Basral. The author's desire arises unconsciously through the language set forth in literary works. The findings of this study are that the main character has not been able to provide complete confirmation regarding self-identity because it is still in the unfinished search stage.
Abreviasi Pada Media Berita Daring Bangkapos.Com: Tinjauan Morfologi
Puitika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.208

Abstract

AbstractThis research is based on the productive use of morphological processes that change words into abbreviations, namely abbreviations in the online news media Bangkapos.com. This research aims to, 1) explain the forms of abbreviations used in the online news media Bangkapos.com and 2) explain the process of forming abbreviations used in the online news media Bangkapos.com.There are three research stages carried out in this research, namely 1) data provision stage, 2) data analysis stage, and 3) data analysis results presentation stage. At the data provision stage, the listening method was used with the basic tapping technique, then the Cakap Free Involvement Listening (SBLC) technique, and the note-taking technique as an advanced technique. At the data analysis stage, the method used is the matching method with the basic technique of Selecting Determining Elements (PUP) and the Contrasting and Comparing technique (HBB and HBS) as an advanced technique. The next stage, namely the stage of presenting the results of data analysis, uses formal and informal presentation methods. Based on the results of data analysis of abbreviations in the online news media Bangkapos.com, a) forms of use of abbreviations were found, namely: 1) abbreviations, 2) acronyms, 3) fragments, 4) contractions, 5) letter symbols, and 6) other forms of abbreviations. b) Based on the formation process, 1) abbreviations are formed through 10 processes, 1 of which is the process of forming a new finding; 2) the acronym was formed through 24 processes, 18 of which were new discoveries; 3) fragments are formed through 5 processes; 4) contraction is found through 3 processes; 5) letter symbols are formed through 5 marking processes; 6) other forms of abbreviation are formed through 5 processes in accordance with the Kridalaksana formulation, namely: affixation of abbreviations; reduplication over shortening; merging of abbreviations; disclaimer of abbreviations; abbreviation of abbreviations, and 1 other form was found, namely the form of abbreviation, a new finding from this research: the pun abbreviation form. 
Gangguan Berbahasa Afasia Motorik pada Ny. Nurhayati
Puitika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.209

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe and explain the verbal language disorders in patients with motor aphasia in cases of NH. The stages in the research, namely the first stage of providing data used observation and analysis methods, case study methods, and natural observation methods. Follow the see method. The listening method uses tapping techniques as a basic technique and advanced techniques, namely the Libat Cakap (SLC) technique, the Libat Cakap Free Listening technique (SBLC), recording techniques, and note taking techniques. At the data provision stage, the technique of providing an image to NH was also carried out. the second stage, namely the data analysis stage, used the articulatory equivalent method and the translational equivalent method with the determining element sorting technique (PUP) as the basic technique and the follow-up technique is the differential linking technique (HBB). In the methods and techniques of presenting the results of data analysis, informal presentation methods are used. The results of the study showed that NH experienced problems in terms of speaking, naming, and repeating. Interference in terms of speech such as short and spontaneous speech (sparse output), speech that is not fluent so that it requires duration (pauses), and speech that is wrong in its pronunciation. Disturbances in naming, such as NH's inability to name objects, names of days, names of prayers, and names of family members. Problems with repetition, such as the inability of NH to repeat words that have the letter "R" and to repeat complex sentences.
Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Padusi Karya Ka’bati: Tinjauan Struktural
Puitika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.217

Abstract

This research was carried out on the novel Padusi by Ka'bati which was published in Kakilangit Kencana in 2015. The problem that will be discussed in this novel is the form of social conflict that occurs in the novel Padusi by Ka'bati. This research also aims to explain the form of social conflict in Padusi's novel. This research is very useful for Indonesian literary treasures, this research will also enrich the world of Indonesian literary criticism and develop literature as a scientific discipline, therefore this research can also be used as literature in understanding social conflicts that occur in society. This research uses a structural approach. Meanwhile, the method used is a qualitative method which produces written works from texts that refer to social conflict. The data collection technique was carried out by carefully reading the novel, and the data analysis technique was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. After researchers conducted research on Padusi's novel, it can be concluded that the social conflict in this novel is conflict between individuals and individuals, conflict between individuals and groups, conflict between groups and groups. As well as describing the intrinsic elements in this novel in the form of characters and characterization, setting and theme.
Kata Sapaan Kekerabatan yang Digunakan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Ranah Ampek Hulu Tapan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan: Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Puitika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.218

Abstract

This study aims to describe the kinship greeting words used by the Minangkabau society in Ranah Ampek Hulu Tapan District. The theory used is the theory put forward by Koentjaraningrat about kinship terms of address. The methods used at the data provision stage are the listening method and the speaking method. In the data analysis stage, using the pragmatic equivalent method and the translational equivalent method. In the stage of presenting the results of data analysis using formal and informal methods. Based on the results of data analysis, the kinship terms of address used by the Minangkabau society in Ranah Ampek Hulu Tapan Distirct, Pesisir Selatan Regency are as follows: (1) The kinship terms of address used by the people in Ranah Ampek Hulu Tapan District are the core family, namely Bak, Ibung, Andak, Nah, Onen, Senu, Kaban. (2) The kinship terms of address used by the people in Ranah Ampek Hulu Tapan District are the extended family, namely Ndoang, Unyai, Con, Cung, Mak Dih, Jatan, Gadih, Manatung, Cucuang, Piyut.
FUNGSI BAHASA MANTRA PADA TRADISI PACU JALUR DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI: KAJIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK
Puitika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.220

Abstract

This study aims to describe the function of mantra language used in the pacu jalur tradition in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The research was conducted using anthropolinguistic approach. The method used is the method of involved observation with the basic techniques of participatory observation and interview techniques with the lane shaman in Pulau Rumput Village. Data in the form of mantras in the form of rhymes and poems. The results concluded that there are 3 informational functions, 4 directive functions, 2 expressive functions, and 3 aesthetic functions found in the mantra language in the pacu jalur tradition in Kuantan Singingi Regency.
Klausa yang Digunakan dalam Media Siber Infoindonesia.id
Puitika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.221

Abstract

This research aims to examine the types of clauses used in the cyber media Infoindonesia.id. There are three stages in this research; the data provision stage, the data analysis stage, and the data analysis presentation stage. At the data provision stage, the observation method is used. At the data analysis stage, the referential equivalent method is used. At the presentation stage of the data analysis results, the informal presentation method is used. Based on the data on the clauses used in the Infoindonesia.id cyber media, there are various types of clauses. The types of clauses are clauses based on their internal structure, clauses based on the presence or absence of negative words that grammatically negate P, and clauses based on the category of words that occupy the function of P. Clauses based on their internal structure, clauses consist of complete clauses and incomplete clauses. Based on whether there are negative words that grammatically negate P, the clause consists of positive and negative clauses. Based on the category of words that occupy the P function, clauses consist of noun clauses, verb clauses, numeral clauses, and preposition clauses. Verb clauses themselves have several types, namely active verb clauses, intransitive verb clauses, passive verb clauses, verb clauses, adjective verb clauses, reflexive verb clauses, and reciprocal verb clauses.
Temuan Ketidaktepatan Penggunaan Ejaan Huruf dalam Surat Dinas Kantor Camat Kuranji, Padang
Puitika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.224

Abstract

This research is motivated by the identification of the phenomenon of inaccuracies in spelling usage within official correspondence from the Kuranji Subdistrict Office in Padang. Consequently, the aim of this study is to describe these spelling inaccuracies. To address this issue, the research is structured into three distinct phases, namely data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the data analysis results. In the data collection phase, the employed methodology and techniques consist of the observational method using the basic technique of direct observation, complemented by the advanced technique of unobtrusive observation. In the data analysis phase, the utilized methodology and techniques involve referential and orthographic matching methods, utilizing the fundamental technique of Element Determination Sorting (EDS) along with the advanced techniques of Differentiating Comparative Analysis (DCA) and Equating Comparative Analysis (ECA). Subsequently, in the presentation of the data analysis results phase, both formal and informal methods are employed. Based on the analysis results, inaccuracies in letter spelling usage were identified, encompassing the misuse of capital letters, italics, and bold letters.

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