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Ensiklopedia Social Review
ISSN : 26570319     EISSN : 26570319     DOI : -
Menerbitkan artikel-artikel di bidang ilmu sosial yang diterbitkan 3 kali dalam setahun. Antara lain ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Politik, Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Hubungan Internasional. ilmu hukum, ilmu budaya, ilmu ekonomi, manajeman, akuntansi, sejarah, bahasa, kepustakaan, dan ilmu lainnya di bidang ilmu sosial.
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Articles 479 Documents
PERAN NEGARA DALAM MEMENUHI HAK-HAK NARAPIDANA KELOMPOK RENTAN DI SISTEM PEMASYARAKATAN Subroto, Mitro; Waliyuddin, Zain Difa
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 No 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v6i3.2639

Abstract

This research examines the role of the state in fulfilling the rights of vulnerable prisoners within the correctional system. The urgency of this study arises from the increasing recognition of the need for humane treatment and protection of the rights of marginalized groups in prisons. A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing interviews and document analysis to gather data. The findings indicate that while the state has established frameworks for safeguarding prisoners' rights, significant gaps remain in their implementation, particularly for vulnerable groups such as women, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities. The study concludes that a more proactive approach is essential for the state to effectively fulfill its obligations and ensure the protection of these rights.Keywords: state role; prisoners' rights; vulnerable groups; correctional system; human rights.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN INVESTASI SKEMA PIRAMIDA DI PASAR MODAL Maulana, Wahyu; Multiwijaya, Vience Ratna; Suar, Aprima
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 No 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v6i3.2640

Abstract

Abstract: Investment fraud through pyramid schemes in the capital market has become an increasingly pressing issue as public interest in investments, especially in the form of cryptocurrency, rises. This study aims to examine the legal regulations related to investment fraud crimes and the application of criminal sanctions against the perpetrators. First, legal regulations in Indonesia regarding investment fraud, particularly pyramid schemes, still face serious challenges despite the existence of regulations such as the Capital Market Law and Bappebti Regulation No. 7 of 2020. These fraudulent practices, often caused by a lack of investor understanding of investment risks, are regulated under Article 378 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). Second, the enforcement of law against these fraud perpetrators is crucial for maintaining public trust and market stability. The applicable criminal sanctions include a maximum prison sentence of 1 year and 4 months for individuals, as well as fines or business closures for legal entities, according to the provisions of the KUHP. Although a legal framework exists, challenges in proving cases and the complexities of the technology used in pyramid schemes remain obstacles to law enforcement. This study provides a better understanding of the challenges in enforcing laws against investment fraud in pyramid schemes in the capital market and emphasizes the need for increased education for investors.Keywords: Law enforcement, criminal acts, investment fraud, pyramid schemes, capital market.
KESETARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK BAGI NARAPIDANA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS Subroto, Mitro; Laode, Priyan Alif Muzani Atiri
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 No 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v6i3.2637

Abstract

Equality in public services for inmates with disabilities in prisons is a crucial issue that requires attention. This study aims to examine the implementation of equal public services for inmates with disabilities in prisons, focusing on aspects such as accessibility, reasonable accommodation, and non-discrimination. The research method employed is qualitative, involving interviews with prison officials, inmates with disabilities, and relevant stakeholders. The findings suggest that while efforts have been made to provide equal services, there are still challenges in ensuring full accessibility and reasonable accommodation for inmates with disabilities. The study concludes with recommendations for improving the implementation of equal public services in prisons to better protect the rights and dignity of inmates with disabilities.Keywords: equality; public services; inmates with disabilities; prisons; accessibility.
KONDISI LINGKUNGAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KELOMPOK RENTAN Subroto, Mitro; Krisnandya, Genta Akbar
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 No 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v6i3.279

Abstract

The conditions within correctional facilities significantly impact vulnerable groups, including women, children, and individuals with disabilities. This study aims to explore the environmental factors affecting these groups and the urgent need for improved policies. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research analyzes existing literature and legal frameworks regarding prison conditions. The findings indicate that inadequate facilities, overcrowding, and lack of healthcare services exacerbate the vulnerabilities of these groups, leading to negative psychological and physical outcomes. The study concludes that reforming prison environments is essential to safeguard the rights and well-being of vulnerable populations within correctional institutions.
SANKSI YANG DAPAT DI KENAKAN TERHADAP KORPORASI YANG TERLIBAT PIDANA Sopian, Muhamad; Multiwijaya, Vience Ratna; Suar, Aprima
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 No 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v6i3.1578

Abstract

Abstract: As corporations grow increasingly rapidly in the field of economic activity, what is called corporate crime emerges. Corporate crime is an Extra Ordinary Crime. In fact, the impact is not just a momentary loss, but has an impact for a very long time. Therefore, Muladi believes that the idea of punishing corporations through criminal policies is becoming increasingly stronger and important. The recognition of corporations as subjects of criminal law means that corporations can be held accountable. This also means that in both academic and practitioner circles, special crimes called corporate crimes are considered crimes whose perpetrators (corporations) can be held accountable under criminal law. Discussing the problems in this scientific work assignment, the author tries to conduct a scientific analysis using the theory of punishment, namely that a person will not be punished if there is no mistake. Corporate criminal liability cannot be separated from the two subjects of criminal law in corporate crimes, namely the person as manager and the corporation itself. So that in relation to the position of the corporation and the nature of corporate criminal liability in corporate crimes, there are three models of corporate criminal liability, namely the management as the creator and the manager who is responsible, the corporation as the maker and the management are responsible, the corporation as the maker and also the responsible. Prevention of corporate crime can be done in the following ways. The government and legal authorities must provide strict supervision to legal entities and take firm action if corporate crime occurs. Strict supervision/control will narrow the space for a legal entity to commit violations. The role and participation of the community in monitoring violations and crimes committed by corporations and cooperation from various parties, namely the government, law enforcement officials and the community to prevent corporate crimes in monitoring every activity of a corporation.Keywords: Sanctions, Imposed on Corporations, Involved in Crime.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP NARAPIDANA RENTAN: IMPLIKASI TERHADAP REINTEGRASI SOSIAL Hutapea, Israim Immanuel; Subroto, Mitro
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 No 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v6i3.2634

Abstract

This study investigates societal perceptions of vulnerable inmates and their implications for social reintegration. The urgency of this research stems from the growing need to understand how public attitudes affect the reintegration process of vulnerable populations, particularly those who have faced discrimination. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing interviews and surveys with community members and stakeholders. Findings indicate that negative perceptions significantly hinder reintegration efforts, leading to social stigma and isolation for vulnerable inmates. The study concludes that enhancing public awareness and fostering positive narratives are essential for improving reintegration outcomes for these individuals.Keywords: societal perceptions; vulnerable inmates; social reintegration; stigma; public awareness.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DAN KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN HEALTHCARE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PEIRODE 2019-2023 Puspitasari, Endah Rifka; Arief, Abubakar
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Volume 7 No 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i1.2915

Abstract

Abstrak: This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, dividend policy, investment decisions, and financing decisions on firm value in healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019-2023. The research sample consists of 14 companies selected using purposive sampling technique. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial statements obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis method employed is multiple regression analysis using SPSS. The results indicate that profitability, dividend policy, investment decisions, and financing decisions simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on firm value. Partially, each inDependent Variable also shows a significant positive impact on firm value. This research model explains 89.2% of the variation in firm value, while the remaining variation is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. This research provides important implications for company management, investors, and other stakeholders to pay attention to factors that can enhance firm value in the pharmaceutical sector.Keywords: Profitability, Dividend Policy, Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions, Firm Value, Pharmaceutical Sector
ANALISA YURIDIS PENERBITAN SERTIPIKAT HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH YANG SALING TUMPANG TINDIH Hasugian, Mussen Aldrin; Yetti, Yetti; Triana, Yeni
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Volume 7 No 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i1.2429

Abstract

Abstract: Certificate of Ownership Rights (SHM) is proof of land ownership. The method used in this research is Normative Legal Research. The overlap in the issuance of Land Ownership Certificates is contrary to the provisions of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration and General Principles of Good Governance as stated in the decision of the Pekanbaru State Administrative Court Number 12/G/2023/PTUN.Pbr , the decision of the Medan State Administrative Court Number 107/G/2022/PTUN.Mdn, and the Decision of the Jambi State Administrative Court Number 13/G/2024/PTUN.Jbi. The overlapping legal consequences of the issuance of Certificates of Ownership Rights for land are based on the decision of the Pekanbaru State Administrative Court Number 12/G/2023/PTUN.Pbr, the decision of the Medan State Administrative Court Number 107/G/2022/PTUN.Mdn, and the Court Decision Jambi State Administration Number 13/G/2024/PTUN.Jbi The Panel of Judges granted the Plaintiff's lawsuit and canceled the Certificate of Ownership of the Intervening Defendant which was the object of the dispute and ordered the Head of the Land Office (National Land Agency) to revoke the Certificate of Ownership.Keywords: Land, Certificate, Overlap.
ANALISIS PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PELAKSANAAN KEWENANGAN MENEMBAK YANG DIMILIKI OLEH KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA Rapilu, Muh. Guntur; Murary, Weron; Morintoh, Raymond R
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Volume 7 No 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i1.2917

Abstract

Abstract: Police officers often have to deal with urgent situations, conditions, or problems, so it is necessary to use force, because criminal law legalizes every action from law enforcement officials against people suspected of committing criminal acts by depriving them of their freedom, but the police in making arrests are equipped with various authorities, one of which is the authority to shoot with firearms or more often known as authority shooting, but the act is allowed by laws and regulations with such conditions and procedures as have been regulated and stipulated by laws and regulations. The research method is a series of stages or systematic methods used to find the truth in a scientific work, in this case the writing of the final project, carried out in Fakfak Regency in accordance with the responsibility for the implementation of the shooting authority, the source of primary research materials in the form of; Basic norms, laws and regulations, secondary materials in the form of: literature books, legal research reports, written/scientific works related to the problems discussed, then conclusions are drawn and new data that support the research are found. The results of the research obtained from the implementation of shooting authority by members of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia are regulated through several strict mechanisms and regulations, as regulated in Law Number 2 of 2002, the use of firearms must be based on the discretion of the police, in accordance with the code of ethics, reported administratively, and following the basic principles of the use of violence and firearms. All of this aims to ensure that these actions are carried out responsibly and in accordance with established procedures. These actions must be in accordance with the Regulation of the National Police Chief Number 8 of 2009 concerning the use of firearms, which is implemented with the aim of ensuring that the use of firearms by members of the police force is carried out responsibly and in accordance with procedures.Keywords: Accountability, Shooting, Police, Twilight of Fire
ANALISIS EKSEKUSI JAMINAN FIDUSIA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 42 TAHUN 1999 DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA Benni, Beatrix
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Volume 7 No 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i1.2910

Abstract

Abstrak: Eksekusi jaminan fidusia berdasarkan UU Fidusia dapat dilakukan melalui penjualan sendiri dengan titel eksekutorial , namun dengan adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 18/PUU-XVII/2029 dan Nomor 2/PUU-XIX/2021, hanya bisa dilakukan melalui pengadilan negeri jika tidak ada kesepakatan antara kreditur dan debitur. Debitur harus menyerahkan objek jaminan fidusia secara suksrela dan apabila penerima fidusia melakukan pengambilan secara paksa, maka debitur dapat mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Negeri. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa tidak ada kepastian hukum bagi debitur dan kreditur Perkembangan eksekusi jaminan fidusia juga terlihat pada Pasal 119 UU No. 4 Tahun 2023, yang telah memberikan kepastian sertifikat jaminan fidusia mempunyai kekuatan eksekutorial yang setara dengan putusan pengadilan yang sudah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap, artinya dapat langsung melaksanakan eksekusi atau penjualan terhadap benda yang menjadi objek jaminan fidusia atas kekuasaanya sendiri tanpa melalui proses pengadilan.Kata Kunci: Eksekusi, Jaminan Fiducia, Kreditur, Debitur.