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CHMK Applied Scientific Journal

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Published by Universitas Citra Bangsa

ISSN : 26226049 EISSN : 26220490 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

CHMK Applied Scientific Journal merupakan wadah bagi peneliti untuk mempublikasikan hasilnya. Adapun Focus dan Scope dari jurnal ini yaitu bisang sains terapan pada bidang kesehatan meliputi biofisika, biokimia, dan sains terapan yang lain.

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Articles 55 Documents

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ANALISIS GAYA HIDUP PENDERITA KANKER DI RSUD PROF. DR. W. Z. JOHANNES KUPANG Ina A. K. Nguru
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2018): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Praktik gaya hidup dan tingkah laku dapat memiliki efek positif ataupun negatif bagi kesehatan. Praktik dengan efek yang negatif merupakan faktor resiko. Ada beberapa kebiasaan pola hidup yang menjadi faktor resiko terjadinya kanker, yaitu merokok, mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung lemak, daging yang diawetkan, meminum minuman yang beralkohol, kurang aktivitas fisik, terpapar polutan, hingga stress berpengaruh pada kejadian kanker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis gaya hidup pasien kanker di RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif analitik dan menggunakan pendekatan metode survey (kuesioner). Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Jumlah responden adalah 36 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya hidup aktivitas fisik sebagian besar beresiko (75,0%), stress sebagian besar beresiko (58,3%), konsumsi alkohol sebagian besar tidak beresiko (80,6%), merokok sebagian besar tidak beresiko (69,4%), pola nutrisi sebagian besar beresiko (58,3%), dan menghirup polusi/polutan sebagian besar beresiko (69,4). Dari 6 variabel gaya hidup hanya 4 variabel gaya hidup (aktivitas fisik, stress, pola nutrisi, menghirup polusi/polutan) menunjukkan sebagian besar penderita kanker masuk dalam kategori beresiko dan 2 variabel gaya hidup lainnya (konsumsi alkohol dan merokok) menunjukkan hanya sebagian kecil yang masuk dalam kategori beresiko. Dengan demikian Perawat diharapkan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai kanker serta kebiasaan-kebiasaan untuk menjaga kesehatan yang akan dijadikan gaya hidup penderita kanker. Kata kunci: Gaya Hidup, Kanker

PERAWATAN ANSIETAS PADA KLIEN GANGGUAN FISIK MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MODEL ADAPTASI STRES STUART B Anthonelda Marled Wawo
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

An anxiety patient in a physical disorder gets nursing care using Stuart's model of stress adaptation approach. This theory model helps nurses in performing nursing care using nursing process approach including assessment, diagnosis, plan, implementation, and evaluation. Anxiety ranging from mild to panic levels has a high prevalence if not addressed can decrease productivity that threatens quality of life. This condition can certainly increase the prevalence of emotional disorders. Illustrations of Cases Patients with physical disorders including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, gout, gastritis, and arthritis have the highest psychosocial problems are anxiety, of which 30 are in adulthood, female sex, married status, have basic education background, and do not work Need to get thought-stopping therapy and progressive musculair relaxation to reduce symptoms and improve the ability to overcome anxiety. The choice of these two therapies is because all patients have wrong thoughts that affect all body systems. This report was first conducted on the community of RW 11 and 13 Kelurahan Ciparigi. Conclusions of thought stopping and progressive musculair relaxation have a positive impact on the patient's physical disorder and the development of mental nursing specialists in establishing optional therapy to reduce symptoms and improve ability, these two therapies are effective for patients with physical disorders with gout and arthritis. Keywords: Physical disorders, Stuart, Gout

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS 1 DI SD INPRES OEBUFU Maria Anastasia Wende
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

The problem of dental caries is a problem that often occurs in school-age children. Dental caries is a disease of the dental tissue, namely e-mail, dentine and cementum, which is caused by bacterial plaque metabolic activity. In 2011, it was estimated that 90% of school-age children throughout the world suffer from caries. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with the incidence of dental caries in grade 1 elementary school children at Oebufu Kupang Inpres Elementary School. This type of research is analytic descriptive observation with a cross sectional study design. Samples taken using random sampling techniques. This research was conducted on grade 1 students at the Oebufu Inpres Elementary School with a total sample of 99 children. The statistical test used the chi square test. The results showed that there was no correlation between the frequency of tooth brushing and the incidence of dental caries (p = 0.935). The results also showed that there was a relationship between tooth brushing techniques (p = 0.011), dental cervical health (p = 0,000) with the incidence of dental caries. From the results of the study, it was suggested to the teachers to encourage parents and children to pay more attention to the frequency of brushing their teeth, brush their teeth and check their teeth for health <3 months regularly to avoid dental caries. Keywords : Frequency of Tooth Brushing, Teeth Brushing Technique, Dental Examination to Health Service Facilities, Dental Caries Events.

SURVEY KUALITAS TIDUR DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TARUS KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH Flegon Hermes Anin
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure in blood vessels increases chronically. According to the AHA (American Heart Association) in 2011, in America, 59% of people with hypertension were only 34% under control. Riskesdas data (2013) of 15 million hypertensive sufferers, 50% of hypertension has not been controlled. The results of riskesdas (2013) in NTT the prevalence of hypertension is 7.2% and is below the national rate of 9.4%. Kota Kupang health service (2016) the number of hypertensive patients in Kupang City Sikumana Health Center was 85 people. Alcohol consumption is a risk factor that can cause hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of consuming alcohol and hypertension in the Sikumana Health Center in Kupang City. The design in this study is analytic internationally with case control research design. The sample in this study amounted to 118 people, divided into 2 by the control group of 59 people and the case group of 59 people, using purposive samplingtechnique. Instrument research uses questionnaires and uses a blood pressure measuring device. This study was analyzed using spearman rho. The results showed that there was no relationship between alcohol consumption and hypertension, with significant values of spearman rho p = 0.130 (p> 0.05). Researchers suggest that health care staff in Kupang City Sikumana Health Center often provide information or counseling about hypertension and the causes of hypertension. Keywords: History of Alcohol Consumption, Hypertension

PENGARUH PERAN ORANG TUA PADA TERAPI WICARA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BICARA PADA ANAK PENDERITA AUTIS DI SDK STA. MARIA ASSUMPTA DAN PUSAT LAYANAN AUTIS NAIMATA KOTA KUPANG Desliyane Rambu Leki
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Autism is a developmental disorder that affects on verbal and non verbal communication disorders and social interactions. Parents have a very dominant role in healing efforts for children with special needs such as autism. The role of parents needed by children with autism during speech therapy. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of parent’s role in speech therapy on speech ability of children with autism in SDK Sta. Maria Asumpta And Autism Service Center Naimita, kota Kupang. This research uses analytic correlational research design with cross sectional approach in SDK Sta. Maria Asumpta And Autism Service Centre Naimata, Kota Kupang. The sample is selected by using total sampling technique and divided into 2 places, there are 10 respondents in SDK Sta. Maria Asumpta and 25 respondents in Autism Service Centre Naimita, kota Kupang. Data is collected by using questionnaire and observation sheet then done by using Spearman Rho test. The result of this research, from 35 respondents show p-value =0,002, So at the level of significance 5% (a=0.05), then p<0.05. The conclusion of this research is there is influence of parent’s role in speech therapy on speech ability of children with autism in SDK Sta. Maria Asumpta And Autism Service Center Naimita, kota Kupang. Based on the results of this study suggested that parents to improve the implementation of speech therapy in children with autism so that speech ability of children with autism be better. Keywords: The role of parents, speech therapy, Speech ability, Autism

The EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI TERAPI AKUPUNTUR DAN REBUSAN TEH HIJAU DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR GLUKOSA PADA PASIEN DIABETES TIPE 2 anindini Winda Amalia
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2019): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is one of the major health problems in the world. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can cause serious complications such as kidney disease, visual impairments, cardiovascular disease and leg amputations that contribute to morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. There are recommended additions to use and prevent diabetes and secondary complications, one of which is supplementation of a combination of acupuncture and decoction of green tea. The design of this study was quasi-experimental, a sample of 30 people divided into three groups, 10 people received acupuncture therapy, 10 people received decoction of green tea, and 10 people received combination of acupuncture and green tea. Interventions carried out for 4 weeks, with acupuncture therapy 2 times a week and drinking decoction of green tea twice a day. Data analysis to determine differences in each group using ANOVA test. The results of this study were obtained in the ANOVA test at week 2 with a p value of 0.016 and at week 4 with a p value of 0.002 (p <0.05) which means there were differences in glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who were given a combination of acupuncture and decoction of green tea with only received acupuncture or decoction of green tea. Keywords: acupuncture, diabetes mellitus type 2, green tea, glucose levels

EFEKTIFITAS METODE GARDENING CLASS SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI GIZI BAGI ANAK USIA DINI PADA PAUD DI KOTA KUPANG Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2019): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Children are a group that is vulnerable to the risk of malnutrition because most nutrients are used for growth and physical development. Unbalanced food consumption patterns are a major factor in nutrition problems. NTT is the province with the highest prevalence of malnutrition and stunting in Indonesia. Increased knowledge and awareness about nutrition can be done early through media-based nutrition education, one of which is the gardening class method. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the gardening classes method to increase the knowledge and interest of children consuming vegetables and fruit at Fajar Kasih Preschool and Cinta Bangsa Preschool in Kupang City. The method used was pre-experiment with one-group pretest posttest research design. The sampling technique used was total sampling, namely 38 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using paired-sample T-test. The results of this study indicate that the gardening classes method is effective in increasing the knowledge and interest of children consuming vegetables and fruits with a significance value (ρ)0.00<(α)0.05. Gardening class methods are highly recommended as one of the effective learning media in nutrition education for children. Keywords: Gardening Class, Nutrition Education Media, Children

KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK DIELEKTRIK MINYAK JELANTAH MENGGUNAKAN LCR METER Kadek Listuayu
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2019): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai karakteristik dielektrik minyak goreng, terutama minyak jelantah dengan penambahan plastic. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik dielektrik minyak sawit dengan penambahan plastik dan variasi banyaknya penggunaan berdasarkan pengukuran menggunakan LCR-Meter. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian eksperimen. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah pengulangan penggorengan, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah nilai impedansi minyak. Hasil pengukuran dielektrik pada minyak dengan menggunakan LCR meter ditemukan bahwa karakteristik dielektrik minyak untuk berbagai jumlah pemakaian, ketika diberikan frekuensi dengan interval 100 – 2000 Hz secara keseluruhan menunjukkan nilai kapasitansi yang menurun secara eksponensial. Hal yang sama juga terjadi pada nilai konstanta dielektrik dari masingmasing sampel. Hasil diharapkan dapat menjadi data awal untuk dikembangkan dalam penelitian selanjutnya sehingga dapat dihasilkan instrument dalam menentukan kualitas minyak berdasarkan karakter dielektrik. Kata Kunci : Karakteristik dielektrik, minyak sawit, impedansi, kapasitansi, LCR meter

ANALISIS JUMLAH CEMARAN MIKROBA DAN IDENTIFIKASI Salmonella sp. DAN Escherichia coli PADA DAGING AYAM DI BEBERAPA TEMPAT PEMASARAN WILAYAH KOTA KUPANG Kadek Dwi Ariesthi
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2019): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Daging merupakan salah satu sumber protein yang mudah mengalami kerusakan jika terkontaminasi mikroba. Dapat menyebabkan keracunan (foodborne diseases) jika terkontaminasi pathogen seperti Salmonella sp. dan Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini secara bertujuan untuk menganalisis jumlah cemaran mikroba dan identifikasi Salmonella sp. dan Escherichia coli pada daging ayam di beberapa tempat pemasaran wilayah kota Kupang. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan uji rata-rata untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan pada sampel, dimana sampel diambil dari 3 tempat pemasaran daging ayam yaitu Pasar Oeba, Pasar Oebobo dan Pasar Naikoten. Data dianalisis menggunakan colony counter, anova dan hasil identifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah koloni bakteri aerob mesofil yang mencemari daging ayam masing-masing sebesar 82800000 (82,8 x 106) CFU/g untuk Pasar Naikoten, 28950000 (28,95 x 106) CFU/g untuk daging ayam yang diambil dari Pasar Oebobo dan 102950000 (102,95 x 106) CFU/g pada daging ayam yang diperoleh dari Pasar Oeba. Hasil uji analisis sidik ragam diketahui bahwa adanya perbedaan tidak nyata (P>0,05) pada taraf kepercayaan 0,05 diantara cemaran bakteri aerob mesofil pada daging ayam di 3 tempat pemasaran. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada kontaminasi Salmonella sp. dan Escherichia coli pada daging ayam yang diuji. Kata kunci : cemaran mikroba, Salmonella sp. dan Escherichia coli, daging ayam, tempat pemasaran, kota kupang

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT MENGKONSUMSI ALKOHOL DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SIKUMANA KOTA KUPANG Marten Miha Gili
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure in blood vessels increases chronically. According to the AHA (American Heart Association) in 2011, in America, 59% of people with hypertension were only 34% under control. Riskesdas data (2013) of 15 million hypertensive sufferers, 50% of hypertension has not been controlled. The results of riskesdas (2013) in NTT the prevalence of hypertension is 7.2% and is below the national rate of 9.4%. Kota Kupang health service (2016) the number of hypertensive patients in Kupang City Sikumana Health Center was 85 people. Alcohol consumption is a risk factor that can cause hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of consuming alcohol and hypertension in the Sikumana Health Center in Kupang City. The design in this study is analytic internationally with case control research design. The sample in this study amounted to 118 people, divided into 2 by the control group of 59 people and the case group of 59 people, using purposive sampling technique. Instrument research uses questionnaires and uses a blood pressure measuring device. This study was analyzed using spearman rho. The results showed that there was no relationship between alcohol consumption and hypertension, with significant values of spearman rho p = 0.130 (p> 0.05). Researchers suggest that health care staff in Kupang City Sikumana Health Center often provide information or counseling about hypertension and the causes of hypertension. Keywords: History of Alcohol Consumption, Hypertension

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