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CHMK Applied Scientific Journal

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Published by Universitas Citra Bangsa

ISSN : 26226049 EISSN : 26220490 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

CHMK Applied Scientific Journal merupakan wadah bagi peneliti untuk mempublikasikan hasilnya. Adapun Focus dan Scope dari jurnal ini yaitu bisang sains terapan pada bidang kesehatan meliputi biofisika, biokimia, dan sains terapan yang lain.

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Articles 55 Documents

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Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Pada Lansia Di Panti Sosial Penyantunan Lanjut Usia Budi Agung Kota Kupang Shinta Tari
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Asam urat adalah zat hasil metabolisme purin dalam tubuh. Zat asam urat ini biasanya akan dikeluarkan oleh ginjal melalui urin dalam kondisi normal. Kadar normal asam urat pada wanita adalah 2,6-6,0 mg/dl dan pada pria 3,5-7,0 mg/dl. Menurut WHO, penderita asam urat pada tahun 2007 diperkirakan mencapai 230 juta dan angka tersebut diperkirakan akan meningkat tajam pada tahun 2020. Di Indonesia penderita asam urat tertinggi di daerah Manado-Minahasa sebesar 29,2% pada tahun 2003. Menurut badan pusat statistik (2009) angka kesakitan lansia tertinggi terdapat di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (48,99%) dan jenis keluhan yang paling banyak di alami (32,30%) adalah penyakit kronis seperti asam urat. Sedangkan di tempat penelitian Panti Sosial Budi Agung Kota Kupang, di dapatkan data populasi lansia yang tinggal sebanyak 78 orang dan 30 orang diantaranya menderita asam urat dengan kadar asam urat lebih dari batas normal. Salah satu terapi alternatif untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat yaitu rebusan daun salam. Kandungan yang terdapat dalam daun salam yaitu flavonoid yang bersifat antioksidan dapat menghambat aksi dari enzim xanthine oxidase, sehingga pembentukan asam urat dalam tubuh terhambat serta dipengaruhi juga oleh kandungan tritepen, polyphenol, dan alkaloid yang bersifat diuretik yang memproduksi urin lebih banyak sehingga asam urat keluar melalui urin.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun salam(Syzygium Polyanthum Wight) untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat pada lansia di Panti Sosial Penyantunan Lanjut Usia Budi Agung Kota Kupang.Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasy-Experiment. Non-Randomized PreTest Post-Test With Control Group Design. Populasinya adalah seluruh lansia yang menderita asam urat di Panti Sosial Penyantunan Lansia Budi Agung Kupang yaitu 30 orang. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 orang yaitu 15 kelompok kontrol dan 15 kelompok perlakuan yang diberi air rebusan daun salam. Teknik sampling adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar observasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kadar asam urat sebelum pemberian air rebusan daun salam adalah sebesar 6,66 mg/dl pada kelompok kontrol dan 8,24 mg/dl pada kelompok perlakuan. Sedangkan rata-rata kadar asam urat sesudah diberikan rebusan daun salam yaitu 7,07 mg/dl. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik simple paired T Tes dimana nilai p = 0.00 < α= 0.05, artinya ada pengaruh penurunan kadar asam urat setelah pemberian rebusan daun salam pada kelompok perlakuan. Kata Kunci: Rebusan Daun Salam, Asam Urat.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN KEJADIAN MIOPIA Maria H. Wea
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

The easy way offered by smartphone makes more people spend a lot of time interacted with smartphone. But behind that, many of smartphone users are not aware of the dangers which can be caused by a smartphone. Generally smartphone users used the smartphone with a close distance to the eyes and in the long term. Excessive used of smartphones will improve the power of eye accommodation, which ultimately impacts the sharp decline of vision in the form of farsightedness (myopia). This study aimed to find out the relationship between the levels of smartphone usage with the incidence of farsightedness (myopia) on nursing student’s class 7th at Citra Husada Mandiri Health Science Institute Kupang. This research design used in this research was correlational research used cross sectional research design. The sampling technique was used purposive sampling with the number of samples of 53 respondents. Data collection for dependent variable used Snellen card while independent variable used questionnaire sheet Based on the Lambda Crosstabs test results there was a significant relationship between the level of smartphone usage with the incidence of farsightedness (myopia) in nursing students class 7th at Citra Husada Mandiri Health Science Institute Kupang with p value 0,023 (p value <0,05). It was expected that the respondents and public become more aware to the myopia incidence that was derived from the usage of smartphones. Smartphone users should pay more attention to the position, the intensity of the lighting, the length of smartphone usage and the distance between the eyes with the smartphone screen. The better way to use smartphone was consider the distance between the smartphone screen with the eye was <30 cm and did not use smartphone> 4 hours continuously in one day

PENGARUH SENAM ERGONOMIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTENSI Ananda D. Thei
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Being old or getting old is a state that occurs in human life. Being old is one of the factors that cause hypertension, this is due to the increasing age of declining body function is characterized by decreased elasticity of arteries and blood vessel stiffness so vulnerable to increased blood pressure in the elderly. One of the complementary therapies that can be used to lower blood pressure is by ergonomic exercise. This research aims to determine the impact of ergonomic exercise on the decrease in blood pressure in elderly people who have hypertension In UPT Panti Sosial Penyantun Budi Agung Kota Kupang. The research used Pra Experimental design: one group pretest-postest with Cross Sectional approach. The sample was selected by total sampling technique with 30 respondents. The ergonomic exercise intervention is done one week for 3 times. Before gymnastics, blood pressure pre-test and ergonomic exercises were administered and followed by post test blood pressure measurement. The result of statistical test using paired sample t test obtained p value = 0.000 smaller than α value (0,05) this result show there is influence of ergonomic gym to decrease blood pressure in elderly who have hypertension In UPT Panti Sosial Penyantun Budi Agung Kota Kupang. So researchers suggest that ergonomic gymnastics interventions can be used as one of complementary therapies in elderly who have hypertension. Keywords: ergonomic gymnastics, elderly, hypertension.

PENGARUH LATIHAN RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI PRIMER Elsa D. Amaral
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Hypertension is often called the silent killer or a silent killer because early symptoms such as asymptomatic, but can result in permanent damage to organs vital. Salah a non-pharmacological measures which can help lower blood pressure is mucle relaxation exercises progresif, adapun purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of progressive muscle relaxation exercises to decrease blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension in the clinic Sikumana Kupang City. This study uses the pre – experimental type research with the study design is done in the working area of puskesmas Sikumana kupang city. Sample of 40 respondents were selected with consecutive sampling technique. The result showed that a decline in blood pressure on the respondent. Wherein prior to progressive muscle relaxation exercises most of the respondents had a blood pressure of hypertensive category thresholds and after progressive muscle relaxation exercises most of the respondents had a normal blood pressure categories. Conclusions of this study is a progressive muscle relaxation exercise effect to the decrease in blood pressure in patients with hypertension, based on the result of this study, suggested that progressive muscle relaxationexercises can be applied in the implementation of nursing care in patients with hypertension. Keywords: Blood pressure,hypertens,progressive relaxation mucle

PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS TEKNIK RELAKSASI DAN TEKNIK DISTRAKSi TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN FRAKTUR Evatamia H. Holo
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Fracture usually caused by trauma or physical exertion. Fracture causing common symptom of pain. Pain is an uncomfortable, subjective feeling where only the sufferer can feel it. Almost all pain felt by patients with fracture will be treated with analgesic, but many patients and doctors are less satisfied with long-term administration. This situation encourages the development of nonpharmacological techniques to treat pain such as relaxation and distraction techniques. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of relaxation technique and distraction technique to reduce the intensity of pain in patients fracture in the Surgery Ward of RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. The research method was Pre Experiment with One Group Pretest-Postest design, the selection of sample using Accidental Sampling. Sample of 18 respondents. This research was conducted on 9 February until 16 March 2017 in the Surgery Ward of RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Data collection was done by giving relaxation technique (deep breath) and distraction technique (listening to music), then the researchers measure the scale of the respondent pain using Hayward pain scale. The results used independent t showed that the relaxation technique was more effective in reducing the pain of fracture patients than the distraction technique with pain reduction mean = 2.00 > 1.67. Conclusion, relaxation techniques and distraction techniques are able to reduce the intensity of pain and there was a comparison of pain intensity of fracture patients after relaxation technique and distraction technique. Keywords: Pain, Relaxation Technique, Distraction Technique

EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU PRIMIPARA POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA Kevin A. P. Here
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Sectio Caesarea is the way to give birth to the fetus by making an incision through the front wall of the uterus. Once the patient becomes aware, he will feel pain in the affected part of the body. Pain that is not handled properly will cause problems both physically and psychologically. Nonpharmacologic pain methods are usually chosen because they have a very low risk. One of the most effective distractions is music, which can reduce physiological pain, stress, and anxiety by diverting one's attention from pain. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of classical music therapy to decrease the intensity of pain in primiparous mother with postoperative pain sectio caesarea surgery in the Flamboyan Room RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. This research method is quasi-experimental, sample selection using accidental sampling. The sample in this study were 50 respondents divided into groups of intervention and control group each of 25 respondents. The study was conducted on 19 May to 19 June 2017 in Flamboyan Room of RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Data collection was done by giving classical music therapy then the researchers measure the scale of pre and post pain using the scale of pain McGill. The results showed that classical music therapy technique is effective in decreasing postoperative pain of cesarean section surgery as evidenced by the independent t-test where p value = (0.000) is smaller than α = 0,05 with mean pain reduction mean = 2.04. In conclusion, classical music therapy is effective to reduce postoperative pain sectio caesarea surgery in primiparous mother in Flamboyan room. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Keywords: Pain, classical music, primipara

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS NUTRISI (INDEKS MASA TUBUH) PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DI RSUD PROF. DR. W. Z. JOHANNES KUPANG Triolinda Elisabeth Salan
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2018): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Seseorang dengan penyakit ginjal kronik cenderung akan melakukan transplantasi ginjal atau terapi dialisis dengan tujuan untuk memperpanjang umur dan mempertahankan kualitas hidup, dialisis tersebut berdampak pada status nutrisi dalam hal ini indeks masa tubuh pasien, sehingga pasien membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga karena dengan adanya dukungan dari keluarga pasien dapat mempertahankan serta meningkatkan status nutrisi (indek masa tubuh). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan status nutrisi (Indeks Masa Tubuh) pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di RSUD Prof.Dr.W.Z. JOHANNES Kupang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian cross sectional observasional analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 45 responden yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di RSUD. Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 45 responden sebagian besar responden sudah mendapat dukungan yang baik dari keluarga. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji spearmen rhow di peroleh p value = 0,000 > 0,01. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga denga status nutrisi (Indeks Masa Tubuh) pasien yang menjalani terapi di ruangan hemodialisa RSUD.Prof.Dr.W.Z.Johannes Kupang. Diharapkan pihak ruangan hemodialisa RSUD. Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan terkait diet pasien yang menjalani terapi di ruangan hemodialisa RSUD. Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang Kata kunci: dukungan keluarga, status nutrisi (Indeks Masa Tubuh), pasien hemodialis

IDENTIFIKASI GUGUS FUNGSI ASAP ROKOK DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ANTIOKSIDAN ALAMI Rohul Hayati
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2018): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Cigarettes have a lot of radical content, especially in smoke that is accumulated. But the consumption of cigarettes in the community, actually increases every year. Compounds that can counteract radicals are antioxidants. Natural antioxidants are the main choice because there are no negative side effects arising from their use. This research was conducted with the aim to identify functional groups of compounds in cigarette smoke without the addition of antioxidants and with the addition of antioxidants. The research design used is pure experimental research. The cigarettes used are commercial cigarettes that are sold freely on the market. While the antioxidants used are natural antioxidants obtained from juwet (Syzygium cumini) fruit extract. The results obtained indicate that the cigarette smoke function group with the addition of antioxidants is more stable than cigarette smoke without the addition of antioxidants. This means that radical compounds in cigarette smoke have decreased after adding antioxidants in the filter section Keywords: cigarette smoke, radical compound, antioxidant, compound function group

PENANGANAN PASIEN DENGAN CEDERA TULANG BELAKANG DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT Istha Leanni Muskananfola
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2018): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Telah dilakukan sistematik review terhadap empat artikel dengan topik mengenai tata laksana pasien dengan cedera tulang belakang. Tujuan sistematik review ini dibuat adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai penanganan pada pasien dengan cedera tulang belakang di instalasi gawat darurat. Penelusuran artikel penelitian dengan menggunakan kata kunci acute spinal cord injury and emergency department and treatment dengan beberapa criteria, yaitu penelusuran dikhususkan pada tipe arikel review article, research article dan case study yang dipublikasikan sejak tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa penatalaksanaan awal bagi pasien dengan cedera tulang belakang perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut. Penanganan awal yang dapat dilakukan di instalasi gawat darurat diantaranya melakukan imobilisasi pasien, melakukan pengkajian, melakukan pemeriksaan penunjang dengan pencitraan untuk mendukung diagnosa yang ditegakkan untuk mempercepat pilihan perawatan serta pilihan pengobatan. Kata Kunci: Sistematik review, cedera tulang belakang

PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGKAJIAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA PERAWAT B Anthonelda Marled Wawo
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2018): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Pasien dengan masalah fisik disertai dengan gejala psikososial dapat teridentifikasi melalui pengkajian keperawatan. Perawat hanya berorientasi pada kebutuhan biologis, sehingga rencana asuhan keperawatan tidak komprehensif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pelatihan pengkajian berfokus pada aspek psikososial terhadap kompetensi (pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan) perawat dalam melakukan pengkajian komprehensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen pre-post test dengan kelompok kontrol. Sampel perawat Unit Rawat Inap dua RSUD untuk kelompok intervensi dan kontrol adalah 70 orang. Kuesioner pengetahuan, lembar observasi sikap dan keterampilan digunakan untuk pengumpulan data. Kolmogorov-smirnov, t Independen dan chi square dipakai untuk menganalisis data. Temuan penelitian adalah karakteristik dan kompetensi homogen, ada perubahan berupa peningkatan kompetensi, ada perbedaan kompetensi, ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan pengetahuan perawat setelah mendapatkan pelatihan. Rekomendasi. Pelatihan diaplikasikan dalam praktik dan dimasukkan sebagai pengembangan staf. Kata Kunci Holistik, Undang-Undang Tentang Keperawatan, Henderson

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