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CHMK Applied Scientific Journal

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Published by Universitas Citra Bangsa

ISSN : 26226049 EISSN : 26220490 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

CHMK Applied Scientific Journal merupakan wadah bagi peneliti untuk mempublikasikan hasilnya. Adapun Focus dan Scope dari jurnal ini yaitu bisang sains terapan pada bidang kesehatan meliputi biofisika, biokimia, dan sains terapan yang lain.

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Articles 55 Documents

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TANAMAN KELOR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENCEGAHAN PREEKLAMPSIA/EKLAMPSIA Ummu Zakiah
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2019): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Kematian ibu masih menjadi permasalahan besar bagi perempuan di Indonesia, termasuk para pemberi layanan kesehatan ibu dan anak serta pemangku kepentingan. Distribusi penyebab kematian ibu melahirkan sebesar 28% karena perdarahan, 24% eklampsia sedangkan sisanya adalah abortus, persalinan lama, emboli dll. Preeklampsia merupakan kejadian patologis spesifik pada kehamilan. Dan hingga saat ini patomekanisme terjadinya preeklampsia masih merupakan diseases theory of , karena banyak teori yang menjelaskan penyebab dan patofisiologis terjadinya preeclampsia, salah satunya disebabkan oleh stress oksidatif. antioksidan pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat dan eklampsia lebih rendah secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil normal, oleh karena itu asupan antioksidan tambahan dapat menjadi alternatif bagi pencegahan masalah preeclampsia/eklampsia. Salah satu sumber antioksidan yang dapat menjadi pilihan adalah tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera). Tanaman ini memiliki potensi besar sebagai bahan asupan antioksidan karena kandungan gizi yang tinggi. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan tentang potensi tanaman kelor untuk dijadikan alternative pencegahan masalah preeclampsia/eklampsia Kata kunci: Preeklampsia, eklampsia, kehamilan, tanaman kelor, antioksidan.

EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POSTER DAN LEAFLET DALAM PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BELU Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 2 No 3 (2019): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Belu Regency is geographically bordered directly by the state of Timor Leste, so that it has the potential as an entry point for disease transmission. The case of HIV-AIDS in Belu Regency ranks second highest in NTT Province. Reproductive health education needs to be given to the community early on. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of poster and leaflet media in reproductive health counseling to increase public knowledge. The target group of counseling in this study were children, adolescents and parents in Fohoeka Village. Fohoeka Village is one of the villages in Belu Regency which borders directly with the State of Timor Leste. The method used is a pre-experimental research design with one-group pretest posttest. The sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling of 180 respondents (children, adolescents and parents of 60 people each). Data were analyzed using paired-sample T-test. The results of this study indicate that the use of leaflet and poster media in reproductive health education is effective in increasing knowledge in children, adolescents and parents with a significance value (ρ)0,00<(α)0,05 and (ρ)0,02<(α)0,05. Reproductive health education with the lecture method is more effective by adding media aids such as posters, leaflets and so on. Media-based health education is very effective to be recommended in every disease prevention and management program in the community. Keywords: Media, Reproductive Health Education, Community.

PENGARUH LATIHAN FISIK (IN PATIENT) TERHADAP ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING PADA PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG SINDROM KORONER AKUTDI RSUD PROF. DR. W. Z. JOHANNES KUPANG Kristina Tanggu Mala
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 2 No 3 (2019): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is called coronary arterial disease which is one of the most cardiovascular problems around the world. Thedisease causes high mortality rates in both developed and developing country including Indonesia. Patients who are suffering from ACS should have bed rest and activity limitation. The combination of patophisiology process of ACS and activity limitation would decrease the fungtional capacity of the patients’ and influence the self care ability and activity of daily living (ADL). Therefore, the ACS patients require inpatient physical exercise. The aim of the study:To evaluate the affect of physical exercixe (inpatient) to Acitivity of Daily Living of ACS patients in RGHProf. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. The method of the research is pre-experimental with one group pre-test – posttest design and the sampling technique is concecutive sampling which cultivated to 29 respondents. The statistical test that cultivated to test the research hypothesis is Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result of the test showed that there was significant affect of physical exercixe (inpatient) to Acitivity of Daily Living of ACS patients in RGH Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang with p value = 0,000 which this value <α 0.05. Recommendation: the hospital could cultivatethe physical exercixe (inpatient) in the process of care for ACS patients. Kata Kunci : Physical Exercixe (inpatient), Activity of Daily Living, Acute Coronary Syndrome

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DESA RINDI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANARAING KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR Anastasia Tiyas Walidiyati
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 2 No 3 (2019): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Malaria is a contagious disease that is very dominant in the tropics and subtropics and can cause the death of more than millions of people each year. Nationally, NTT Province is the third highest province of malaria morbidity after Papua and West Papua. Various efforts have been made by the government to reduce morbidity and mortality due to malaria, one of which is distribution of indexed bed nets, but malaria morbidity rates are still quite high. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the behavior behavior of insecticide-treated bed nets and the incidence of malaria in the village of Rindi in the Working Area of Tanaraing Health Center, East Sumba Regency. The design in this study is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach and the sampling used is probability sampling with a sample of 168 respondents. The results showed that 122 (73%) respondents behaved positively and 46 (37%) respondents behaved negatively about the use of insecticide-treated bed nets. The multivariate test results with logistic regression with the forward method obtained p value 0.002 <0.005 there is a relationship between the behavior of mosquito nets using malaria incidence with a probability level of 81% which means that someone who has negative knowledge, attitudes and behavior will suffer malaria as much as 81%. Efforts to eradicate and prevent malaria are not only done by the use of insecticidetreated bed nets but can be done by manipulating the environment, namely the use of wire mesh at home and the use of repellent. Health workers are expected to improve health promotion about malaria and make home visits. It is also hoped that local village officials will increase the use of resources owned by the village to support the malaria elimination program. Keywords : Malaria Incidence, Behavior, Insecticide-Treated Bed Nets.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SPIRITUAL DENGAN MOTIVASI SEMBUH KLIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ST. CAROLUS BORROMEUS KUPANG Paulina Bau
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 2 No 3 (2019): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Spirituality is an essential factor that helps people in achieving the balance needed for nurture health, well-being and to survive the illness. The lack of social and spiritual support will affect patients' healing motivation. Healing motivation is very important for patients as it is one of the factors that will speed up the patient's recovery process. This study aimed to determine the relationship between spiritual-social support and clients' healing motivation in the Inpatient room of Hospital St. Carolus Borromeus Kupang. The research method used was quantitative research and the study design was cross-sectional conducted in the Hospital St. Carolus Borromeus Kupang with a target population of 51 respondents, sampling was conducted by using purposive sampling technique on 47 respondents. Data was collected by relying on the questionnaire sheet. Based on the results of research on the relationship between spiritualsocial support and clients' healing motivation in the Inpatient room of Hospital St. Carolus Borromeus Kupang, it was found that 26 respondents (55.3%) out of 47 respondents had fair social-spiritual support and 21 respondents (44.7%) out of 47 respondents had excellent social-spiritual support. It was also found that 24 respondents (51.1%) out of 47 respondents had fair healing motivation and 23 respondents (48.9%) out of 47 respondents had excellent healing motivation.Spearman rho statistical test results (r2) on the relationship between the level of depression with sleep quality in the elderly obtained p-value of 0.004 that was lower than the value of α (0.05), then Ho was denied and resulted with the fact that there was a relationship between spiritual-social support with client's healing motivation. From the results of this study, it is expected that good social-spiritual support will be maintained in order to increase the client's healing motivation and modify even better spiritual services (spiritual services are daily provided for all religions). Keywords: Social-Spiritual Support, Healing Motivation, Inpatient

PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS (TB) TERHADAP HARGA DIRI PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS (TB) DI PUSKESMAS OEBOBO KOTA KUPANG Appolonaris Tomas Berkanis
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 2 No 3 (2019): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

ABSTRACT Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a direct infectious disease caused by TB microbe (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis). TB more often attacks those who are in the productive age (15 – 50) that causes a productivity declining. And then, it will effect also to the self-respect of tuberculosis patient. The selfrespectcomes from oneself and others by being loved, respected, and appreciated. The family support can be understood as an effort from someone to motivate others morally and materially in doing their activity. This research classifies four kinds of family support: Appreciation Support, Instrumental Support, Informational Support, and Emotional Support. Aim: The aim of this research is to know the influence of influence of family support of tuberculosis patient to the self-respect of tuberculosis patient. Methods: This research employs Analytic Research Design, especially descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The data were taken from 31 respondents by using questionnaires. Result: Based on the contingency coefficient test, it is showed that there is a significant influence of family support to the self-respect of tuberculosis patient (0,000 < 5%, α = 0,05). Therefore, H1 is accepted, While H0 is rejected since the results shows that there is an influence of family support of tuberculosis patient to the self-respect of tuberculosis patient in Puskesmas Oebobo, Kupang. Key words: Tuberculosis (TB), Family Support, Self-Respect, TB Patient

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI AIR PERASAN BUAH TIMUN (CUCUMIS SATIVUS) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES SECARA IN VITRO hafizah dina trisuci
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i1.754

Cucumber plant cucumis sativus can be used in medicine for their several medical benefits. It contain substances such as flavonoid, triterpene, saponin, and phosphorus which have antimicrobial properties. To prove this, antimicrobial activity test in vitro needs to be done with disc diffusion method at concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% with two repetitions against propionibacterium acnes which are gram positive. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the cucumber juice (cucumis sativus) used in the experiment and a weak effect on the growth of propionibacterium acnes bacterias of 100% concentration with a mean of inhibitory zone diameter of 11,3 mm. Keywords: Cucumber (cucumis sativus), propionibacterium acnes, antimicrobial

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARCHE DI SMP NEGERI 8 KOTA KUPANG Kadek Dwi Ariesthi
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i1.758

ABSTRACT The lack of good attitude from young women in dealing with Menarche is influenced by several factors, one of which is the level of knowledge. The higher the level of knowledge a teenager has about menarche, the better the attitude or action to be taken in dealing with Menarche. Menarche event is the occurrence of bleeding (menstruation) first on the female genitals because the female glands begin to function, which is to cook the eggs and cooked eggs and then come out of the ovaries (ovaries). This study aims to identify and identify the level of knowledge and attitudes of young women in dealing with Menarche in SMP Negeri 8 Kupang. The research methods used in this research are: (1) Literature study (through scientific essays and documents related to research), (2) Field studies (primary data collection using questionnaires in the form of questionnaires to respondents). The sampling technique uses total sampling, which is sample selection by taking all members of the population to be sampled. The population is all 26 young women who will face Menarche in SMP Negeri 8 Kupang. Data analysis was performed univariately by calculating the distribution and frequency of the studied variables using the relative frequency table and the percentage of each variable using the proportion formula where the numerator divides the denominator. The results of data analysis showed that of the 26 respondents there were 4% of respondents with a good level of knowledge, 23% of respondents with a sufficient level of knowledge and 73% of respondents with insufficient perception. The analysis also shows that there are 69% of respondents with good attitude, 23% of respondents with enough attitude and 8% of respondents with less attitude. Keywords: Level of knowledge, Young Women, Menarche.

PENGARUH MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI DI RSUD S.K. LERIK KUPANG TAHUN 2018 Appolonaris Tomas Berkanis
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i1.759

ABSTRACT Background: Every individual has experienced pain in some degree. Pain is the most common reason people seek health care. Individuals who feel pain feel depressed or suffer and seek to relieve pain. Pain is subjective, no two individuals experience the same pain and no two same pain occurrences produce an identical response or feeling for an individual. Pain is a source of frustration, both the client and the health worker. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of mobilization on the intensity of pain in postoperative patients. Methods: This research was a pre-experimental research with one group pre-posttest design, the data collection method used was total sampling, the research instrument used was the intensity instrument of baourbanis pain, early mobilization and mobilization instruments using observation sheets. Results: The result of hypothesis test of the effect of early mobilization on pain intensity in postoperative patient with wilcoxon test using SPSS 16 program showed that Z score = -3,947 with P-value = 0.000 then H0 is rejected and H1 received so it is concluded that there is influence of early mobilization to the intensity of pain in postoperative patients at RSUD SK Lerik Kupang. Conclusion: early mobilization affects the intensity of pain in postoperative patients so that it can be used as one of the actions of nursing in resolve pain in postoperative patient Key Words: Pain, Early Mobilization, Post Operative

EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI MANDI AIR HANGAT DENGAN LEMONGRASS OIL MASSAGE TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL LANSIA BUDI AGUNG KUPANG Maria Lusia Indrawati Lotu
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i1.765

ABSTRACT The old is someone whose age is over than 60 years, who also has problem because of the decrease of organ disfunction, pshycology, social, economy and environmentso they need a special medical treatment one if the effect of organ disfunction descrease on the old is sleeping problem. The aim of this research is to know how effective bathing treatment using warm water wth lemongrass oil massage on the old sleeping quality in Pati Sosial Penyantunan Lansia Budi Agung Kupang. This research methode is used with qualsy experiment and true group design, pre post test design, sample consists of 60 responden with total technique sampling instrument and the use og questioner evaluated with Wilcoxon. We also use bathing SOP and massage SOP. The result of research shows that medical bathing using warm water is effective to increase the sleeping quality of the old (ρ value = 0,46) and also lemongrass oil massage gives the same result. Conclusion warm bath therapy with lemongrass oil massage is more effective in improving the quality of sleep in the elderly seen from the significant value of 0,12 after of therapy compared to the control group with value of 0,73. The research result can be used as a good and beneficial information in helping the old to overcome sleeping problem on the old. Keywords: elderly, lemongrass oil massage, sleep quality, warm bath therapy

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