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CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Published by Universitas Citra Bangsa
ISSN : 26226049     EISSN : 26220490     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics
CHMK Applied Scientific Journal merupakan wadah bagi peneliti untuk mempublikasikan hasilnya. Adapun Focus dan Scope dari jurnal ini yaitu bisang sains terapan pada bidang kesehatan meliputi biofisika, biokimia, dan sains terapan yang lain.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 55 Documents
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA PENGGUNAAN, JARAK PANDANG DAN POSISI TUBUH SAAT MENGGUNAKAN GAGDET DENGAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN PADA ANAK KELAS 5 DAN 6 DI SDK CITRA BANGSA KUPANG Nur Putri Hidayani
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i1.766

Abstract

Abstract Disorders of visual acuity are the problems that often occur in school-age children, and it is a serious health problem. There are three behavioral factors of gadgets use that can affect children's visual acuity namely, the intensity of gadgets use, visibility, and body position when using gadgets itself. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship among intensity use, visibility and body position when using gadgets with visual acuity of the fifth and sixth-grade students of SDK Citra Bangsa Kupang. The research design used in this study was Correlational study using a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total sample of 110 respondents. Data collection for the dependent variable was conducted by using a Snellen chart card, while the data collection for the independent variable was conducted by using questionnaire, observation sheet, and meter. Based on the results of the Spearman rank test, there was a significant relationship among intensity use, visibility, and body position when using gadgets with visual acuity of the fifth and sixth-grade students of SDK Citra Bangsa Kupang with a value of p = 0,000. It was concluded that there was no relationship between visibility and visual acuity of the fifth and sixth-grade students of SDK Citra Bangsa Kupang with a value of p = 0.071. It was also found that there was no relationship between body position and visual acuity of the fifth and sixth-grade students of SDK Citra Bangsa Kupang with a value of p = 0.445. It is expected that respondents and the public become aware of the occurrence of decreased visual acuity by limiting the use of gadgets in children at least less than 2 hours / day, visibility more than 30 cm and with a good body position. Keywords: Gadget, visual acuity, school children
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PADA BAYI SEBELUM USIA ENAM BULAN TERHADAP STATUS BALITA DI DESA NOELBAKI KABUPATEN KUPANG Kadek Dwi Ariesthi
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i2.800

Abstract

Breastfeeding is one component of reproduction which consists of menstruation, conception, pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, and weaning. If this component goes well, the breastfeeding process is also successful. This study aims to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding and maternal knowledge about supplementary feeding to infants before the age of six months on toddler status. This type of research is a descriptive study with the type of cross sectional approach. The research was conducted from September to October 2019 in Noelbaki Village, Kupang Regency, which consisted of 114 mothers as respondents. Data was collected by conducting interviews directly at the home of each respondent. Data analysis was carried out bivariately to determine the direction of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the mother's knowledge about breastfeeding before the baby was 6 months had a significant relationship with the nutritional status of toddlers with exclusive breastfeeding while exclusive breastfeeding was not related to nutritional status
PENGARUH SUBTITUSI TEPUNG LABU KUNING (CUCURBITA MOSCHATA) DAN IKAN LEMURU (SARDINELA LEMURU) TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK ROTI MANIS LEMBUNING Meirina Sulastri Loaloka; A.A Ayu Mirah Adi; Asweros Umbu Zogara
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i2.810

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background. One effort to solve nutritional problems in NTT is to modify local food into nutritious food for children to consume. Local food ingredients used include lemuru fish and pumpkin. Lemuru and pumpkin contains protein, carbohydrates and antioxidants. Both of the two can be found in NTT and are easily available and inexpensive. Aim. To know the effect of the pumpkin flour substitution (Cucurbita Moschata) and lemuru fish flour (Sardinella Lemuru) on the organoleptic of Lembuning Sweet Bread. Methods. The type of research is an experiment, using a Completely Randomized Design that was tested using an organoleptic test with panelists taken from lecturers, staff, and students of Program Studi Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang totaled 71 people, then analyzed using the ANOVA test. This research was conducted in June to July 2018 in the Food Technology Laboratory of Program Studi Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang. Results. There was no effect on the quality of pumpkin substitute sweet bread and lemuru fish based on indicators of color, taste, and aroma, while there was an influence on quality of pumpkin substitute sweet bread and lemuru fish based on texture. Conclusion. Sweet bread made from pumpkin flour substitution and lemuru fish need to be modified so that it is liked by children Keywords: lemuru fish, pumpkin, lembuning sweet bread
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS IMUNISASI DASAR BAYI 9-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIKUMANA KOTA KUPANG Lidwina Dewy Yuliana; Herliana Monica Azi Djogo; Maria Lupita Nena Meo
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i2.811

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background. Immunization as a preventive way to prevent infectious diseases. Aim. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with infant basic immunization status (9-12 months) in the Work Area of Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City. Method. The design of this study was quantitative by using a cross sectional study design. Sampling in this study uses purposive sampling with a total sample of 116 respondents, this research instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. Results. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents had the support of health workers by percentage (63.6%), distance to health facilities was less than 1 km by percentage (62.7%), mother's education (basic) by percentage (62.7%) , and most of the respondents 'knowledge of mothers are in the good category with a percentage (70.9%), occupational mothers who work with a percentage (63.6%), and the majority of respondents' attitudes or behaviors are in the poor category with a percentage (58.2% ) and infant immunization status is incomplete with a percentage (56.4%). Based on the Chi Square statistical test results found that there are 3 factors related to the basic immunization status of infants (9-12 months), namely maternal education with a result of p = 0.019 where p <0.05, maternal employment factors with a result of p = 0.062 where p <0, 05 and maternal behavior (attitude) with the result p = 0.075 where p <0.05. It is hoped that health workers pay more attention and increase the knowledge of mothers about infant immunization, and coordinate with Posyandu cadres related to the immunization schedule. Keywords: Basic Immunization Status, Babies 9-12 months, Sikumana Health Center
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI POSYANDU BOGENVIL PUSKESMAS OESAPA KOTA KUPANG Andini Welmince Saba; Theresia Mindarsih; Maria Paula Marla Nahak
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i2.812

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background. Infant nutritional status is a state of the body that is the result of food consumption and use of nutrients with 4 classifications, namely poor nutritional status, poor status, good nutritional status, more nutritional status. The quality of babies born is very dependent on the state of the mother before and during pregnancy. Aim. This study aims to describe the nutritional status of infants aged 0-6 months in Posyandu Bogenvil working at the Kupang Oesapa Community Health Center. Method. The research method used is descriptive using a survey research design conducted at the Bogenvil Posyandu 1 to 14 working area of the Kupang City Oesapa Health Center. Result. Based on the research, it was found that from 44 respondents, most respondents experienced good nutritional status of 22 respondents (50.0%). This research is expected to be an input for health workers and parents of infants in providing services in the form of education to mothers about the importance of good nutritional status during pregnancy and routine checks on infants to prevent nutritional problems in infants. Keywords: Nutrition, Nutritional status of infants, Nutritional problems
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI (BACTERIOSTATIC DAN BACTERICIDAL) FILTRAT DAN SEDIMEN AIR PERASAN DAUN VALOAK TERHADAP BAKTERI Salmonella typhi Abdul Majid; Nikmah Majid
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i2.813

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to know the activity of the antibacterial filtrate and sediment from the juice of the leaves valoak (Sterculia comosa Wallich) bacteriostatic or off bactericidal on the Salmonella typhi. This is the experimental-laboratory research, the treatment included five (5) filtrate and sediment concentration of the juice of the leaves valoak (Sterculia comosa Wallich) is: A = 100%, B = 80%, C = 60%, D = 40%, E = 0 %, and each with five (5) replications.The results showed that treatment of the activity of the antibacterial filtrate and sediment from the juice of the leaves valoak (Sterculia comosa Wallich) off bactericidal on the Salmonella typhi bacteria at a concentration of 80%. Keywords : Filtrate, Sedimant, Sterculia comosa Wallich, Salmonella typhi
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN PERILAKU SELF CARE (DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI OREM) PASIEN STROKE DI POLI SARAF RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. JOHANNES KUPANG Dwi Sulistyowati; Yoani M. V. B. Aty; Angela Muryati Gatum
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i3.815

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stroke termasuk dalam cerebrovascular diseases yaitu gangguan fungsi otak yang berhubungan dengan penyakit pembuluh darah yang mensuplai darah ke otak. Kerusakan sel otak akan menimbulkan hemiparesis. Hemiparesis dapat mengakibatkan kurangnya kemampuan fisik dalam memenuhi kebutuhan aktivitas sehari-hari, salah satunya adalah ketidakmampuan perawatan diri (self care) akibat kelemahan pada ekstremitas dan penurunan fungsi mobilitas, sehingga pasien stroke membutuhkan bantuan baik minimal maupun partial dalam melakukan self care. Ketergantungan dalam melakukan self care ini, membuat beberapa penderita stroke memiliki self efficacy yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dengan perilaku self care pasien stroke di Poli Saraf RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang. Metode penelitian, jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling quota sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner untuk mengukur self efficacy dan self care, uji statistik analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan self efficacy dengan perilaku self care pasien stroke di poli saraf RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Semakin baik self efficacy maka semakin baik pula perilaku self care pasien stroke, sehingga diharapkan pasien stroke dapat mempertahankan bahkan meningkatkan self efficacy agar perilaku self care pasien stroke dapat dilakukan secara mandiri. Kata Kunci : Self Care, Self Efficacy, Stroke, Orem, Poli Saraf.
PENGARUH SUMBER AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Kadek Dwi Ariesthi; Odilia Esem; Hironima Niyati Fitri
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i3.888

Abstract

The high rate of malnutrition in NTT is still a tough job that must be handled by the government. The many factors that influence the incidence of malnutrition require cross-sector cooperation to solve this malnutrition problem. One of the indirect causes of malnutrition is environmental sanitation. This study aims to determine the effect of drinking water sources and environmental sanitation on the incidence of malnutrition among children under five in Kupang Regency. This type of research is a descriptive study with a case control design. This research was conducted from July to August 2020 in Noelbaki Village, Kupang Regency, which consisted of 114 toddlers as samples and mothers as respondents. Data were collected by conducting direct interviews at each respondent's house. Data analysis was carried out by bivariate to determine the direction of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Based on the results of the study, it was found that unprotected drinking water sources had a 9 times greater risk of causing undernutrition in children under five and environmental sanitation that was less at 5 times greater risk of causing under nutrition.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PEMANFAATAN KARTU MENUJU SEHAT (KMS) DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA TAHUN 2019 dr. Kumalasari,M.Kes(Epid)
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i3.909

Abstract

ABSTRAK Meningkatkan pemanfaatan kartu menuju sehat (KMS) merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memantau status gizi balita guna mencegah terjadinya kekurangan gizi atau gizi berlebih pada balita. Apabila Ibu tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang KMS untuk memantau status gizi balita hal ini akan berdampak buruk bagi balita dimana balita akan mengalami keterlambatan diberikan tindakan oleh petugas kesehatan akibat ibu yang tidak segera melaporkan status gizi balita pada saat balitanya tidak mengalami kenaikan berat badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemanfaatan kartu menuju sehat (KMS) dengan status gizi balita di Posyandu Melati X Kelurahan Simpang Selayang Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ialah observasi analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan Sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling berdasarkan criteria inklusi dan besar sampelnya 39 orang data yang diambil menggunakan kuisioner analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan α <0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemanfaatan kartu menuju sehat (KMS) dengan status gizi balita (p=0,000). Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan Posyandu Melati X untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pemanfaatan KMS ibu guna memantau status gizi balita agar balita tidak mengalami status gizi yang kurang, buruk atau berlebih. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS), Status Gizi Balita
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA ANTIBAKTERI PADA EKSTRAK AKAR HERBA Acalypha indica L. ASAL KOTA KUPANG Abdul Majid; Nikmah Majid
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2020): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v3i3.910

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa-senyawa antibakteri yaitu saponin, flavonoid, tannin, dan polifenol pada ekstrak ekstrak akar herba Acalypha indica L. asal Kupang Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian laboratorium, dengan langkah-langkah: Pembuatan ekstrak menggunakan metode maserasi. Mengidentifikasi jenis senyawa antibakteri (saponin, flavonoid, tannin, dan polifenol) pada akar herba Acalypha indica L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak akar herba Acalypha indica L. mengandung senyawa antibakteri, yaitu senyawa saponin dan polifenol. Senyawa Flavonoid dan tannin tidak terdapat pada pada akar herba Acalypha indica L. Kata kunci: Antibakteri, ekstrak akar herba, Acalypha indica L

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