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INDONESIA
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26155028     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
TEMALI is an open-access and peer-reviewed journal published by the Department of Sociology of the Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. The objective of the journal is to promote the sharing of knowledge and understanding of the social development issues. This journal covers cross-cutting issues on social development studies in the perspectives of religion, education, law, politics, psychology, sociology, anthropology, culture, religion, etc.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 184 Documents
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Psychosocial Dynamics in Children's Decisions to Work: A Study of Self-Efficacy, Social Learning, and Reciprocal Determinism in Rural Areas of North Sumatra Selian, Kiki Nur Halijah; Saragi, Muhammad Putra Dinata
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v8i2.47134

Abstract

The phenomenon of child labor in rural areas such as Sei Musam, Langkat District, North Sumatra Province is often explained solely through an economic perspective, while the psychological and social dynamics of children remain largely unexplored. This study aims to uncover the socio-psychological factors shaping children's decisions to work at school age, emphasizing the importance of integrating children's internal perspectives and their social environment in understanding this phenomenon. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with nine child workers and nine parents or supporting informants, and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that children's decisions to work are influenced by three main aspects of Bandura's social-cognitive theory: low self-efficacy in formal education, observational learning from the surrounding environment, and the reciprocal determinism mechanism between individuals, the environment, and behavior. Children are not only pressured by the school system but also motivated by a permissive social environment that normalizes child labor. Working becomes a means for them to build their identity, gain social recognition, and feel more psychologically empowered. These findings imply the need for social interventions that not only emphasize legal and economic dimensions but also consider children's motivations, perceptions, and social dynamics more comprehensively. This study makes an original contribution to the study of child labor by proposing a more comprehensive socio-psychological approach that focuses on children's subjective experiences, which have been largely overlooked in previous studies.
Globalizing Religious Moderation: Indonesia’s Experience of Religious Moderation for the ASEAN and Global Contexts Rahmat, Efendi; Solahudin, Dindin; Kusnawan, Aep; Azis, Rohmanur
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v8i2.45139

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potentials and challenges of globalizing Indonesia’s policy of religious moderation within the ASEAN and broader international context. Amid growing polarization rooted in religion, extremism, and identity-based conflicts, the Indonesian government—through the Ministry of Religious Affairs—has developed the religious moderation policy as both a normative and strategic framework to preserve harmony within plural societies. Using a qualitative approach based on case studies and document analysis, this research draws on primary data from official reports by the Ministry of Religious Affairs and secondary data from relevant international sources. The findings indicate that Indonesia’s model of religious moderation has begun to gain attention in regional and global forums, particularly through its integration into educational initiatives, interfaith dialogue platforms, and diplomatic arenas such as ICROM and KMBAAA. Nevertheless, several dysfunctions persist: resistance from ideological groups, elitist and symbolic implementation, inconsistency with ongoing domestic discrimination, and the ceremonial nature of international actor involvement. These findings underscore the urgent need for more inclusive, community-based, and consistent strategies if religious moderation is to evolve into a global value system. This study offers an original contribution by positioning Indonesia’s religious moderation not merely as a domestic policy, but as a transnational normative model relevant for diplomacy and religious studies.
Exploring Self-Efficacy in Women's Leadership: A Case Study of the Subdistrict Head of Tegal Barat, Tegal City, Central Java Fikri, Alfin; Sugiharto, Unggul; Widodo, Agus Setio
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v8i2.47965

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the self-efficacy of Teti Kirnawati, SKM, MH, the female subdistrict head in Tegal Barat, and its impact on leadership performance in public administration. This research explores how self-efficacy influences a woman’s ability to succeed in leadership roles within a male-dominated public sector. Using a qualitative approach, this study employs techniques such as interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings show that Teti Kirnawati’s self-efficacy, shaped by her professional experience, social support, and strong self-belief, plays a crucial role in her success in leading and making confident decisions. The study also reveals how family support, education, and role models contribute to strengthening women’s self-efficacy in public office. The implications of this research highlight the need to strengthen gender equality by empowering women through education, social support, and the removal of structural barriers. The study suggests that women with high self-efficacy can play a significant role in improving the quality of governance. This research contributes new insights to the study of female leadership in Indonesia and offers practical insights for policies aimed at creating a more inclusive environment for women in government.
Adolescents, Online Gambling, and Moral Deviance: A Phenomenological Study in an Urban Environment in Medan, North Sumatra Lubis, Mhd. Habibi; Lubis, Lahmuddin
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v8i2.48472

Abstract

This study aims to examine adolescents’ involvement in online gambling practices and its impact on moral degradation by tracing its causal factors and the forms of deviant behavior that emerge. The urgency of this research is based on the widespread accessibility of online gambling among teenagers and the weakening of social control in the digital era. A qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenological approach was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with six male adolescents in Pahlawan Subdistrict, Medan Perjuangan District, Medan City, and analyzed using an interpretative phenomenological approach. The findings reveal that adolescents’ engagement in online gambling is driven by peer influence, easy access to digital technology, interest in sports and the illusion of control, compulsive and addictive behavior, and as a form of escape from psychological pressure and boredom. Gambling activities are financed through pocket money, parental allowances, and even the sale of personal belongings. The primary impact of this practice is moral degradation, manifested in habitual lying, manipulating parents, incurring debts under false pretenses, and stealing or pawning goods. This study contributes to the discourse on adolescent deviant behavior by highlighting often-overlooked moral and social dimensions. The findings also carry important implications for youth protection policies, value-based digital literacy enhancement, and social interventions involving families, schools, and communities. The originality of this research lies in its focus on the moral experiences of adolescent online gamblers in a specific urban local context, which has rarely been explored in previous studies.

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