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TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26155028     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
TEMALI is an open-access and peer-reviewed journal published by the Department of Sociology of the Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. The objective of the journal is to promote the sharing of knowledge and understanding of the social development issues. This journal covers cross-cutting issues on social development studies in the perspectives of religion, education, law, politics, psychology, sociology, anthropology, culture, religion, etc.
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Articles 184 Documents
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Resolution to Ethnic Conflict: Anti-Chinese Riots in Garut, Indonesia, in the middle of the Twentieth Century Hidayat, Asep Achmad
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v7i1.33400

Abstract

The Anti-Chinese riots in Indonesia are a dark side of history that must be uncovered. The riots caused by ethnicity and racism worldwide, such as the recent Anti-Chinese issue in the United States, also occurred even in Indonesia after World War II. The racial riots in Garut destroyed Chinese-owned houses, factories, and shops on two consecutive days. The research uses historical methods, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, that reveal the memories of victims, perpetrators, witnesses, and rare primary personal archives. Through a social history approach, the research indicates that not only ethnicity causes violence but also social, political, and religious sentiments initiated by youth organizations, local religious leaders, and former followers of the revolutionary movement. This study provides benefits so that the public and stakeholders can manage ethnic, religious, racial, and inter-group issues to avoid ethnic conflicts that end in violence.
Research Trends on the Influence of Social Media on Public Perceptions: A Bibliometric Approach Abduh, Yunnisa Nabila Putri; Anwar, Rully Khairul
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v7i1.33408

Abstract

Pengaruh media sosial terhadap persepsi masyarakat merupakan fenomena yang sangat berpengaruh dalam membentuk pandangan dan interpretasi masyarakat terhadap berbagai informasi yang diperolehnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren penelitian mengenai pengaruh media sosial terhadap persepsi masyarakat, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan bibliometrik deskriptif yang mencakup analisis bibliometrik untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penelitian telah berkembang dari tahun ke tahun. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data sekunder dikumpulkan dari Scopus dengan menggunakan kata kunci effects, social media, public, dan perception. Software yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yakni Vosviewer dan BiblioShiny. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran pada database Scopus dari tahun 2014-2023, ditemukan 112 publikasi yang menunjukkan bahwa topik utama dalam penelitian mencakup social media, perception, adult, human, dan female. Dalam konteks publikasi jurnal, Jurnal Sustainability menempati peringkat pertama sebagai sumber yang relevan dengan total 11 penerbitan dan 111 kutipan dan penelitian terbanyak mengenai pengaruh media sosial terhadap persepsi masyarakat adalah di negara- negara The United States of America (USA), China, dan Korea. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai tren dan fokus penelitian terkini seputar pengaruh media sosial terhadap persepsi masyarakat.
Teologi Fundamentalisme Damai Jamaah Tabligh Bukhori, Bukhori; Rahman, Mohammad Taufiq
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v7i1.33478

Abstract

Abad ke-20 menyaksikan banyaknya gerakan Islam yang muncul di negeri-negeri muslim. Salah satunya adalah Jamaah Tabligh dari India yang bertujuan terutamanya adalah mengislamkan individu maupun masyarakat. Dengan tujuan utamanya itu, Jamaah ini dipandang Fazlurrahman, cendekiawan Muslim Pakistan, masuk kategori fundamentalis. Artikel ini membahas pernyataan tersebut dengan memunculkan jawabannya dari lapangan, dengan meneliti jamaah tersebut dari dalam dengan mengungkap ajaran dan kegiatan Jamaah ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan deskriptif, yang bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran utuh objeknya. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah melalui observasi secara terlibat, wawancara dan kajian kepustakaan, dengan membandingkan sejumlah referensi yang berhubungan dengan masalah penelitian. Analisis data kualitatifnya menggunakan versi Miles dan Huberman yang dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung terus menerus sampai tuntas. Ukuran kejenuhan data ditandai dengan tidak diperolehnya lagi data atau informasi baru. Hasil dari lapangan menunjukkan bahwa walaupun terkesan fundamentalis, Gerakan ini bersifat damai. Hal ini dapat dicirikan oleh beberapa ajaran dan kegiatannya, seperti mengusung prinsip ‘ikramul Muslimin,’ yaitu tidak memakai barang orang lain tanpa seizin pemiliknya; tidak berbicara tentang politik praktis baik lokal maupun internasional; tidak berbicara tentang perbedaan madzhab dalam beribadah; tidak membicarakan aib masyarakat; gemar bersilaturahim kepada masyarakat; dan  metode dakwahnya ramah dari hati ke hati tanpa memaksakan kehendak.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala keluarga dengan Komunikasi untuk Sehat Rodiah, Saleha
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v7i1.33745

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kegiatan pemberdayaan perempuan kepala keluarga dalam menyikapi masalah yang dihadapi setelah kehilangan suami dan terpaksa menjalankan peran sebagai kepala keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yaitu di Kota Cianjur Jawa Barat, Indonesia, khususnya yang dibantu oleh Yayasan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga (PEKKA). Subyek penelitian adalah beberapa anggota Serikat perempuan kepala keluarga yang mengikuti kegiatan kelompok perempuan, mengikuti pelatihan dan menjadi penerima manfaat program pemberdayaan perempuan dari Yayasan PEKKA dan Pemerintah. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan kepala keluarga telah melakukan kegiatan komunikasi spiritual, intrapersonal, interpersonal dan kelompok untuk tetap sehat jiwa, meskipun beban dan peran yang mereka jalani sangat banyak. Membangun komunikasi, khususnya komunikasi interpersonal yang baik dengan keluarga dan orang-orang di sekitar, terutama mereka yang mendukungnya, terbukti membantu perempuan kepala keluarga mengalihkan beban ke kegiatan produktif dan mengembangkan rasa percaya diri. Mereka juga membuktikan diri sebagai kepala keluarga yang berdaya dengan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan membangun kekuatan kolektif di masyarakat. Hasilnya dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi berbagai pihak yang memperhatikan kekuatan rumah tangga sebagai kekuatan masyarakat dan negara.
Implementation of Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 819 of 2018 by the Harbormaster Office and Port Authority: Challenges, Communication Strategies, and Fishermen’s Reactions in Dumai City, Riau Province Mulyani, Iwed; Wahyuni, Hermin Indah; Prihatin, Silverius Djuni
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v7i2.34321

Abstract

The waters of Dumai City, Riau Province, serve as an international transportation route with a strategic position in economic and industrial growth. Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 819 of 2018 was issued to regulate shipping zones and ensure the safety of port service users. However, this regulation has sparked numerous complaints from the public, particularly fishermen, due to livelihood restrictions that directly increase operational costs. To address these negative reactions, the Dumai Port Authority Office (KSOP) plays a significant role by implementing various measures in enforcing Ministerial Regulation No. 819 of 2018. This study aims to understand the communication strategies used by the Dumai Port Authority Office, especially in coordinating with stakeholders. This research uses a qualitative method, gathering data through observation and interviews. The results show that the Dumai Port Authority Office, along with the Class I Dumai Navigation District, PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional, and PT Wilmar Cahaya Asia, has a strategic role with the ability to influence policy direction and implementation. The Dumai Port Authority Office adopts strategies that involve collaboration with strategic partners, annual outreach programs, the distribution of social assistance and life jackets to the fishing community, and cooperation with relevant agencies and government institutions, including the Water Police, to monitor vessels violating regulations. Additionally, KSOP involves the participation of the community and companies, including the certification and standardization of maritime safety instruments. This study contributes to the discussion on the effectiveness of communication strategies in maritime policy implementation, where this approach can enhance understanding and acceptance of regulations within the maritime community.
Mengevaluasi Kembali Tatakelola Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia Undang, Gunawan
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v7i1.35000

Abstract

Dasar hukum tatakelola pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia telah mengalami 9 kali perubahan. Yang pertama kalinya adalah Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1945 Tentang Peraturan Mengenai Kedudukan Komite Nasional Daerah (KND). Sesuai dengan pilihan politik hukum, undang-undang tersebut diubah beberapa kali, dan terakhir – yang berlaku saat ini – adalah Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut antara lain bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sistem tatakelola pemerintahan di daerah. Namun dalam pelaksanaan desentralisasi, dekonsentrasi, tugas pembantuan (medebewind), dan otonomi daerah masih banyak menemukan kendala mendasar, antara lain kemandirian daerah; seperti kemandirian anggaran yang masih tergantung pada pemerintah pusat (sentralisasi). Fenomena ini mirip dengan sitem sentralisasi di era Orde Baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena tersebut. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam enelitian ini dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Pengaturan tatakelola daerah telah mengalami 9 kali perubahan sejak Indonesia merdeka (1945), terakhir Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. (2) Beberapa asas sudah digunakan sejak tahun 1945; terutama asas otonom (otonomi), namun pengertiannya lebih luas daripada otonomi di era penjajahan Belanda, yakni kemerdekaan untuk mengatur (vrijheid van regeting) sebagaimana lazimnya negara merdeka. (3) Kedudukan eksekutif dan legislatif mengalami penyempurnaan menuju sistem triaspolitika dan checks and balances. Sebelumnya (1948), mekanisme sistem pengawasan – misalnya – eksekutif (Kepala Daerah) mengawasi DPRD dan DPD (legislatif). (4) Pelaksanaan desentralisasi, dekonsentrasi, tugas pembantuan, dan Otda selama lebih dari 25 tahun sejak reformasi (1998) masih belum memandirikan daerah sebagai hakikat dari Otda. Kebaruan penelitian dapat berimplikasi pada perbaikan kemandirian daerah menuju otonomi seluas-luasnya, otonomi nyata, dan otonomi yang bertanggungjawab.
Reputation System as a Digital Socio-Economic Institution: Willingness to Sell in Online Markets Elfena, Lisa
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v7i1.35145

Abstract

This study examines the features and big data consisting of digital trace records from economic actions within Bukalapak's reputation system and their impact on the willingness to sell (WTS) electronic products. Digital mixed content analysis was used to analyze the rapidly evolving digital-social-based economic institution infrastructure. Data were collected, analyzed, and visualized using Python and analyzed using the concepts of new economic institutions and WTS. The findings indicate that the reputation system is a formal element comprising algorithms, rules, scripts, and patterns. This system facilitates social processes through feedback mechanisms in product descriptions, comments, reviews, ratings, and badges, which generate informal elements such as norms, trust, and symbolic values. These two elements are interconnected into an institutional framework whose function is to ensure that the market, characterized by high levels of anonymous transactions, uncertainty, and asymmetric information, can remain stable and meet the expectations of the actors involved.
Transforming Agricultural Land into Residential Areas: A Socio-Economic Study in Tamiang Subdistrict, Mandailing Natal Regency Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Putra, Ilham Mirzaya
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v7i2.37176

Abstract

The conversion of agricultural land into residential areas has become increasingly prevalent due to rapid population growth and the rising demand for housing development. This process presents various challenges, particularly for communities that rely on agriculture as their primary source of livelihood. This study aims to examine the socio-economic impacts of agricultural land conversion into residential areas in Tamiang Village, Kotanopan Subdistrict, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra Province. Using a qualitative method with data collected through observation, interviews, and literature review, the study found that land conversion in Tamiang Village has reduced the amount of agricultural land, altered land ownership patterns, and shifted livelihoods from agriculture to non-agricultural sectors. Factors such as population growth, economic motivations, inheritance considerations, and the strategic location of the land are the main drivers of this conversion. The findings of this study provide insights into the socio-economic dynamics in rural areas and offer considerations for formulating policies that balance residential development with agricultural sustainability.
Self-Control and Grit in Thesis Achievement among Final-Year Students: A Study at the Faculty of Da’wah and Communication, State Islamic University of North Sumatra Aini, Fadhilatul; Metia, Cut
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v7i2.37224

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of self-control and grit among final-year students at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, State Islamic University of North Sumatra. The research employs a quantitative approach with a sample of 100 final-year students who are working on their theses or journal articles. Data collection involved the use of two scales: a self-control scale encompassing behavioral control, cognitive control, and decision-making control and a grit scale covering aspects of interest consistency and perseverance. We performed data analysis using simple regression. The findings reveal that self-control significantly and positively affects grit, with a significance value ranging from 0.01 to 0.05. Self-control contributes 11.2% to grit, indicating that the ability to control oneself influences the level of perseverance and consistency among students. The main contribution of this study is to provide insights into how self-control can enhance grit in final-year students, supporting them in achieving academic goals more consistently and diligently.
Enhancing Psychological Recovery of Natural Disaster Victims: Tuan Guru's Contribution in Aek Natas, North Sumatra Ramadhan, Wirawan; Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v7i2.37225

Abstract

Natural disasters not only cause physical damage but also significantly impact the psychological well-being of victims. This is evident in Aek Natas District, Labuhanbatu Utara Regency, North Sumatra Province, where flash floods have resulted in both material and psychological losses. Unlike material losses, which people can recover through various efforts, psychological trauma is more challenging to address. A key figure in this context is the kiai or Tuan Guru. This study aims to examine the role of the kiai or Tuan Guru in restoring the psychological well-being of disaster victims in Aek Natas District, Labuhanbatu Utara Regency, North Sumatra Province. The research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observing Tuan Guru's activities, conducting direct interviews with Tuan Guru Syeikh H. Syamsuddin Hasibuan, a local spiritual leader, and interviewing community members affected by the disaster. Additional data come from documents and records related to the disaster, which provide further context to the interview and observation results. The study finds that natural disasters cause psychological damage, such as trauma. Addressing the psychological needs of disaster victims, the role of Tuan Guru proves crucial. Tuan Guru H. Syamsuddin Hasibuan contributes to the psychological recovery of disaster victims in Aek Natas by offering spiritual guidance, providing emotional support through counseling, building community, and delivering training and education. The main contribution of this research is developing and implementing a community-based approach that integrates social support, education, and practical training as a holistic and adaptive strategy for psychological recovery.

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