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Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur
ISSN : 19788355     EISSN : 24610402     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Husada Mahakam is a journal that publishes research results from the health field. This journal can publish research articles from various fields of health. However, the scope of the type of articles submitted is the research articles in the field of health professions.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020" : 10 Documents clear
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA SISWA SMA SAMARINDA Sutrisno Sutrisno; Edi Purwanto; Rivan Firdaus
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i2.246

Abstract

Background; Adolescent Reproductive Health (15-24 years), 8% of young men agree to premarital sexual relations, and only 1% of young women. PKBI East Kalimantan (2008), among 300 adolescents (ages 13-20 years), 12% of respondents claimed to have had sex, 56% of them had sex like husband and wife, and most were high school / vocational high school students. Aim; The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior in high school students in Samarinda City. Research outputs can be: Modules, International Journals, Seminars, Flip sheets and Leaflets on Premarital Sexual Behavior in Adolescents, Method; The study used a cross sectional approach with a sample of 356 in 9 high schools and vocational schools in Samarinda, using the Slovin sample formula Results; 1) There is a significant relationship between attitude, religiosity, and parenting factors with premarital sexual behavior among high school students in the city of Samarinda. 2) There is no significant relationship between information source factors and premarital sexual behavior among high school students in Samarinda City. Conclusion; 1) It is very necessary to instill the values of good and positive attitudes for adolescents, especially in high school students as a reinforcement of premarital sexual understanding and its effects, 2) There needs to be an increase in fostering the appreciation and practice of religious values in schools and the implementation of religious obligations while at both at school and at home, 3) Open communication relations between parents and children are needed in order to implement good and democratic parenting.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MERAWAT KAKI MANDIRI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS Tini Tini; Lukman Nulhakim
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i2.215

Abstract

Pasien diabetes melitus 25% beresiko mengalami ulkus kaki sepanjang masa hidupnya dan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya amputasi sebesar 34 kali. Komplikasi ini dapat dicegah dengan melakukan perawatan kaki, namun kegiatan ini belum menjadi kebiasaan rutin pasien diabetes melitus dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merawat kaki pada pasien diabetes di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Samarinda. Responden diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 66 orang diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo. Variabel yang diukur adalah faktor pengetahuan, keyakinan diri, pelayanan kesehatan, petugas kesehatan dan kader sebagai variabel independen. Sedangkan variabel dependen adalah perilaku merawat kaki. Instrumen yang digunakan diantaranya kuesioner Nottingham Assesment of Functional Foot Care, Patient Interpretation Neuropathy dan Foot Care Confident Scale (FCCS). Data dianalisis melalui uji pearson dan mann whitney dengan taraf signifikansi 95% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merawat kaki diantaranya pengetahuan (p value 0,04) dan keyakinan diri (p value 0,03). Sedangkan faktor petugas kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan dan kader ditemukan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku merawat kaki. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal memiliki hubungan secara langsung dengan perilaku seseorang dalam merawat kaki dibanding faktor eksternal. Untuk itu penting menekankan program yang selalu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keyakinan diri pasien dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Kata kunci : diabetes melitus, faktor, perilaku merawat kaki
DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE PAY IN JKN PARTICIPATION IN PANGGUNGHARJO VILLAGE, YOGYAKARTA Intan Wahyuni Tukiyo; Tri Ani Marwati; Arditya Sejati; Purwanto Purwanto; Muhammad Fahmi; Eka Hariani
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i2.213

Abstract

ABSTRAK Jaminan Keseatan Nasional (JKN) merupakan salah satu program yang dibuat untuk membangun penduduk indonesia yang sehat. Dengan mengikuti kepesertaan JKN, diharapkan masyarakat mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik dan pengobatan yang sesuai dengan pembayaran yang terjangkau. Kepesertaan JKN terdiri dari beberapa tingkatan kepesertaan sehingga masyarakat dapat mengikuti sesuai dengan kondisi masing-masing, pemilihan kepesertaan ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti pengetahuan, penghasilan, motivasi dan sebagainya. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan kepatuhan membayar dalam kepesertaan JKN di Desa Panggungharjo, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan crossectional dan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling didapatkan sebanyak 40 responden. dengan hasil kepesertaan JKN masyarakat Desa Panggungharjo sebesar 97,5%, dengan tingkat kepatuhan membayar sebesar 97,5% dan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebesar 87,5%. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa masyarakat Desa Panggungharjo sudah berpengetahuan baik dan patuh dalam membayar iuran JKN
Implementation of Interprofessional Collaboration in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Care in Health Service Facilities Rahmat Bakhtiar; Krispinus Duma; Muhammad Aminudin
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i2.241

Abstract

Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) treatment in Indonesia had not been optimal, marked by the increasing incidence of both macro and micro complications which have an impact on high morbidity and mortality rates. As a chronic disease, the priority of T2DM management strategies was early detection and prevention of complications that could be done with a collaborative multi-disciplinary team approach. This study aimed to analyze the application of inter-professional collaboration in T2DM services in health care facilities in East Kalimantan. This research method was cross-sectional. A total of 120 T2DM patients who had received treatment both at the hospital and at the Primary Health Centre were involved in this study. The research variables were interpersonal collaboration, communication, team decision making, and conflict management. The results of the observations showed that the interaction of officers in the T2DM service activities went well and gave each other information among the team about conditions and management plans. Team communication played a role in the implementation of inter-professional collaboration on the treatment of T2DM in both hospitals and health centers. We believe that effective communication will reduce various barriers such as professional egos, skill gaps, or team knowledge which will increase the team's motivation to provide quality service.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU SADARI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN CA MAMMAE DI SMA NEGERI 6 PEKANBARU Yulianti Anhar; Melly Melly; Masnun Masnun
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i2.219

Abstract

Ca mammae is a disease caused by excessive growth of cells in the breast. Ca Mammae is the biggest case in Indonesia because the patients can experience death. The risk of Ca Mammae can caused by the lack of knowledge in teenagers. The knowledge is obtained from health educations with changing recipients behaviour purpose. SADARI is needed for teenagers to prevent the occurrence of Ca Mammae. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of health education towards the awareness of teenage girls in the effort of preventing Ca Mammae in State High School 6 Pekanbaru. Quantitative research type is used with Pre Experimental research method with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design design with the sample of 60 students. The instrument used is questionnaires. Data Analysis uses Wilcoxon Test. P values obtained from the research result of SADARI knowledge and from SADARI behaviour is 0.000, indicates that p value < α (0.05), so there is an effect of health education to increase in knowledge and SADARI behaviour of the teenage girls in order to prevent Ca Mammae. Therefore, SADARI health education in educational institution is needed to increase the knowledge and able to form a healthy behaviour for teenagers.
CT ANGIOGRAPHY PADA ANEURISMA ARTERI KOMUNIKANS ANTERIOR Novianty sutrisno; Pramudya ade Kusuma Putra; Nursama Heru Apriantoro
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i2.222

Abstract

Aneurisma intrakranial merupakan suatu kelainan pada pembuluh darah di otak akibat adanya kelemahan pada dindingnya yang menyebabkan outpouching dinding pembuluh darah tersebut, dimana formasi aneurisma intrakranial tersebut dapat diakibatkan oleh stres hemodinamik, disfungsi endothelial dan proses inflamasi, Salah satu penunjang untuk penegakan diagnosa aneurisma pembuluh darah serebral adalah dengan pemeriksaan CT scan angiografi serebral. Laporan kasus ini menampilkan pasien perempuan 48 tahun dengan keluhan kejang dan nyeri kepala hebat. Dilakukan CT Scan dan dilakukan rekonstruksi citra sehingga didapatkan gambaran citra yang membantu menegakkan diagnosa. Didapatkan hasil pengukuran pada rekonstruksi citra sebesar 3,9 x 7,4 mm dengan leher berukuran 2,9 mm. Sehingga computed tomography scanning angiography serebral merupakan modalitas yang masih sangat bisa diandalkan dalam penegakkan diagnosa aneurisma.
ANALISIS STATUS GIZI, KEBIASAAN MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA MAHASISWA KESEHATAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN MIX-METHOD Lies Permana; Nurul Afiah; Riza Hayati Ifroh; Agus Wiranto
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i2.230

Abstract

Nutritional intake for adolescents was needed to increase activity and creativity to developt human resources in future. The main causes of nutritional problems in adolescents was poor eating habits, consumtion of low food quality, and the application of sedentary life. The research purpose was to identify and explore the description of nutritional status, eating behavior, and physical activity of students at the Faculty of Public Health, Mulawarman University. The research used sequential explanatory of mixed method, eating behavior was measured by using a questionnaire and the intensity of physical activity was measured using (IPAQ-SF), nutritional status was based on BMI with a sample size of 116 respondents. In collecting qualitative data through FGD to 21 informants. Quantitative data analysis by descriptive and qualitative by content analysis. The results showed that 50.9% of respondent in malnutrition and overnutrition status, 30.2% of respondents in over BMI had consuming high-calorie drinks, 34.7% of respondents in over BMI had low physical activity and often left breakfast. The conclusion of this research was these students' lifestyle category was eating fastfood and also consuming high-calorie drinks which are currently in sales such as milk, coffee, boba drinks, and chocolate drinks with relatively low physical activity intensity.
UJI DIAGNOSTIK GENE XPERT MTB/RIF PADA PEMERIKSAAN MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS DI RSUD R. SYAMSUDIN SH KOTA SUKABUMI Suryanata Kesuma; Tatang Abdullah
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i2.214

Abstract

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis infection is one of the endemic infectious diseases in Indonesia. The Mycobacterium Tuberculosis examination method in Indonesia uses conventional microscopic techniques. However, currently, a rapid molecular examination method has been developed, which is Gene Xpert MTB / RIF. The Clinical Laboratory of Syamsudin SH Sukabumi Regional Hospital is one of the hospitals that received a Gene Xpert MTB / RIF tool grant from the government. In the course of its use, diagnostic tests have not been conducted on this tools. The purpose of this study was diagnostic testing of Gene Xpert MTB / RIF for the examination of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis infection with sputum specimens. Diagnostic test values are calculated by making a 2x2 table. The comparison method in this study is conventional microscopic. Gene Xpert MTB / RIF the Clinical Laboratory of Syamsudin SH Sukabumi Regional Hospital, those are Sensitivity 85.3%, Specificity 100%, Positive Prediction Value 100% and Negative Prediction Value 92.3%. The conclusion of this research is the Gene Xpert MTB / RIF of The Clinical Laboratory of Syamsudin SH Sukabumi Regional Hospital is very high so that it can be used for screening and diagnostic Mycobacterium Tuberculosis infections.
STRES DAN RESILIENSI REMAJA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Gani Apriningtyas Budiyati; Eka Oktavianto
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i2.227

Abstract

The existence of a pandemic raises a sense of concern for the community. For this reason, various efforts and policies were made to tackle the spread of Covid-19, including limiting school meetings and the imposition of online learning which is one of the stressors for adolescents. To overcome these stressors, one of them is needed resilience in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between resilience and stress in adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method is a quantitative correlation study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling in this study using accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study were adolescents aged 12-18 years in the city of Yogyakarta. The number of samples in this study were 136 respondents. The instruments used in this study used a modified resilience questionnaire from Monica (2015) and a stress questionnaire with DASS-42. Bivariable analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate the Chi Square results with a p value of 0.001 (p <0.05) which indicates that there is a relationship between resilience and stress in adolescents. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between resilience and stress in adolescents.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I DI RUMAH SAKIT Dr. R HARDJANTO BALIKPAPAN TAHUN 2020 Eli Rahmawati; Sriyayi Sriyayi
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i2.242

Abstract

Background: The first stage of childbirth consists of contractions which can press on the nerve endings, causing pain stimulation. Approximately 90% of deliveries are accompanied by pain and 7-14% are not. Therapeutic communication can reduce the thought of anxiety on the patient, reducing the patient doubts therefor providing stimulation of calm and reducing pain. Objective : To determine the effect of therapeutic communication on the intensity of latent phase I labor pain. Methods: quasi experiment method and one group pretest - posttest research design. The population of all mothers giving birth from January to September was 1,123 people. The sample of this research was 12 latent phase I stage mothers with purposive sampling technique as many as 12 people. Observational research instrument. The data analysis technique is univariate analysis with the mean, median, standard deviation, minimum and maximum mean values, while the bivariate analysis uses paired t test. Result: pre-experimental labor pain average of 6.33, post-experimental average of 3.92. There is an effect of therapeutic communication on the intensity of labor pain during the latent phase of the p value of 0.000. Conclusion:Therapeutic communication affects labor pain. Suggestions for dr. R. Hardjanto Hospital Balikpapan, thereputic communication can be recommended in midwifery care for delivery and to make therapeutic communication SOPs. Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Labor Pain Intensity

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