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Jurnal Ilmu Dasar

JID
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Published by Universitas Jember

ISSN : 24425613 EISSN : - DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184/jid.v24i2.36657

Core Subject : Education, Engineering,

Control & Systems Engineering Mathematics

Jurnal ILMU DASAR (JID) is a national peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes research papers encompasses all aspects of natural sciences including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. JID publishes 2 issues in 1 volume per year. First published, volume 1 issue 1, in January 2000 and avalaible in electronically since 2012 with ISSN 1411-5735 (Print) and avalaible in electronically since 2012 with ISSN 2442-5613 (online). Jurnal ILMU DASAR is accredited SINTA 3 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemendibukristek) No. 152/E/KPT/2023 (September 25, 2023), Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia (RISTEKDIKTI), No. 200/M/KPT/2020 (December. 23, 2020). All accepted manuscripts will be published worldwide JID has been indexed in DOAJ, Dimension, OCLC WorldCat, PKP Index, Crossref, Google Scholar, Base, Garuda, and OneSearch. JID have been collaborated in KOBI-ID (Konsorsium Biologi Indonesia) and HKI (Himpunan Kimia Indonesia) since 2017.

Arjuna Subject : Matematika - Kontrol dan Optimasi

Articles 415 Documents

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Phenolic Compounds Isolated from The Fern Chingia sakayensis (Zeiller) Holtt Suyatno Suyatno; Sri Hidayati Syarief; Nurul Hidajati; Rinaningsih Rinaningsih; Motoo tori; Kuniyoshi Shimizu Shimizu
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.569 KB)

Four known phenolic compounds namely kaemferol, matteucinol, farrerol, and matteucinol-7-O-β-D-glucoside were isolated for the first time from the fern Chingia sakayensis (Zeiller) Holtt’s. All substances were separated by chromatographic techniques, purified by recrystalization, elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic evidence and by comparation with those reported data in literature. These results were very important to study the phytochemicals of the other fern in Chingia genus based on the chemotaxonomic approach.

Functionalization of Polyethylene Films With pH-Responsive Acrylic Acid Using Grafting Technique Induced by UV-Ray Irwan Ginting Suka; Wasinton Simanjuntak
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 8 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.966 KB)

This research was carried out to study photografting of acrylic acid onto linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) film, induced by UV ray at 60°C, as a function of monomer concentration and irradiation time. This research was conducted since it has been known that hydrogels formed by polyacrylic acid exhibit shrinking and swelling behaviors according to the change in pH of the aqueous medium. Therefore, the acrylic acid-grafted LLDPE film is expected to exhibit a pH-responsive function, in which it swells in alkaline media (pH = 8) and shrinks in acidic media (pH = 4). Xanthone was used as a photoinitiator, which was coated on the film earlier. The samples were characterized using attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy and a scanning electron microscope analysis. The pH-responsive experiments revealed that the samples exhibited the pH-responsive characters, as expected, in which they shrank and swelled in acidic and alkaline media, respectively. The pHresponsive character was higher for the samples prepared in the system containing monomer at higher concentration. The different extents of the pH-responsive character of the resulting grafted PE films were discussed in terms of location of grafted chains in the film substrate.

Estimation of Plankton Population Using Ensemble Kalman Filter Kosala Dwidja Purnomo
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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The objective of this paper is to simulate how the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) works to estimate plankton in the one-dimensional three components ecosystem model. The analysis has been done separately between nutrition component and plankton component. The simulation demonstrated that the EnKF with 100 ensembles has as good estimation as with 1000 ensembles. It will also be ilustrated that the increasing of ensemble size in EnKF can decrease the norm of error covariance of plankton component.

The Roles of Nitrogen and Potassium to Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase Activity in the Leaves of Ratoon Crop M 442-51 and PS 60 Sugarcane Varieties Suyoto Hadisaputro; Kusriningrum Rochiman; Mirzawan PDN; Gunawan Sukarso; Bambang Sugiharto
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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Study on the roles of nitrogen and potassium to phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEP-Case) activity in the leaves of ratoon crop of M 442-51 and PS 60 cane varieties were conducted in the Indonesian Sugar Research Institute (ISRI) Pasuruan, East Java. The experiment was arranged in a factorial trial using a completely ran-domized block design with three replicates. The factors used as a treatments in this experiment were: (1) sugar-cane variety, i.e. M 442-51 (V1) and PS 60 (V2), (2) plant category, i.e. plant crop (PC) and second ratoon crop (RC2), (3) dosage of nitrogen, i.e. 1 q AS/ha (N1) and 8 q AS/ha (N2), and (4) dosage of potassium, i.e. 1 q KCl/ha (K1) and 5 q KCl/ha (K2). PEP-Case activity variable was observed on 0, 1 and 4 weeks after treatment (wat). The results of experiment showed that nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) nutrients as single or mixture treatments were increasing the activity level of PEP-Case in the cane leaves significantly. There was indication that the effect of N is stronger than that the effect of K to PEP-Case activity in the leaves of cane. On the other hand, it was found that the activity of PEP-Case in M 442-51 was higher than that on PS 60. However, when the availability of both nutrients was limited, the decreasing activity of PEP-Case on PS 60 was sharper than that found on M 442-51. Study on plant category showed that the activity of PEP-Case on PC was higher than that found on RC2. Reducing of PEP-Case activity on RC2 was predicted as one factor that caused reducing of RC2 productivity. Base on these findings, it can be concluded that PEP-Case activity model in the leaves could be used as an early characteristic of cane ratooring ability. There were indications that the ability of both Mn and Cu nutrients affected the increasing of PEP-Case activity better than that influenced by N and K nutrients, but it needs further investigation.

The Effects of Oxygen Content, Deposition Rate and Annealing Towards Thin Film of Indium Tin Oxide Muslimin Muslimin
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 12 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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Indiun tin oxide is one of the materials that has physical properties, rarely seen in other materials. Indium tin oxide properties have the main role in developing the technology of thin film shown through its properties. Therefore, many people study on it since its widespread application to the technological industries. Coating process was carried out by mixing 90 % of In2O3 and 10 % SnO2 on the glass substrate by means of sputtering. During the process of oxygen was added 2.50%, 3.70%, 5,10%, 6.15% and 8.90%. The deposition rate was respectively 4.21 nm/s and 2.25 nm/s. The Indium tin oxide for each condition was annealed at 175oC and 250oC in a vacuum of 10-3 mBarr for 60 minutes. and the micro structure using the x-ray diffraction. Oxygen conten, deposition rate and annealing resulted in the changes of microstructure of indium tin oxide. These changes are mostly resulted from the changes in microstructure such as grain size and lattice constant.

Design of Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor 600MWth with Natural Uranium As Fuel Circle Input Menik Ariani; Zaki Su’ud; Fiber Monado
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

This article presents the conceptual design of gas-cooled fast reactor (helium), the small size of the long-lived 600 MWth. Early stages of the design is to determine the geometry of the terrace, the value of the volume fraction and the mass fraction of fuel, cladding and coolant structure to calculate the parameters of reactivity, burnup, power distribution and density changes nuclides U238 and Pu239. The calculation is done using SRAC-CITATION code. SRAC code with JENDL-3.2 Data nuclides produced macroscopic cross section values for the eight energy group. Multi-group numerical solution of diffusion equations for 2-D geometry terrace RZ performed by CITATION code. The study results showed that the scheme Modified CANDLE, thermal power output is 600 MWth, with a fuel cycle for 10 years. This reactor has the advantage of requiring only the input of natural uranium in the fuel cycle, without the need for enrichment processes that affect the economic value. Keywords : Reactor, natural uranium, modified candle, burnup

Efficiency Calculation Analysis of A-Si:H Solar Cells for Determination of Optimum Filament Temperature in Material Deposition Endhah Purwandari; Toto Winata
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Solar cell efficiency as a function of the energy gap has been simulated by calculating the output current characteristics of the devices based on the distribution of charge carriers, obtained from the solution of the Poisson equation and the Continuity equation. The hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) based solar cell, has simulated in the form of one-dimensional single junction p/i/n. The junction structure of a-SiC:H/a-Si:H/a-Si:H designed have the thickness of 0,015 μm/0,550 μm/0,030 μm, respectively. For simulation, the energy gap has considered constant in the p and n layers, whereas the i layer varies according to the empirical data of energy gap obtained from the deposition parameters of filament temperature. Simulations performed using the finite element method supported by FEMLAB software. Based on simulation results, obtained the highest efficiency of 9.35% corresponds to the lowest energy gap data of 1.706 eV for layer i. This appropriates to the filament temperature of 800oC and subsequently used as the optimum deposition parameters of the material. Keyword: Energy gap, efficiency, FEM, solar cell, hydrogenated amorphous silicon

Designing and Development of 30 KV DC Rectifier Amplifier for Polling Optimization on PVDF Thin Film Ambran Hartono; Mitra Djamal; Suparno Satira; Herman Bahar; Ramli Ramli; Dadang Dadang
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

DC high voltage amplifier is one of the important components to support of PVDF thin films polling equipment. Hardware polling is a very important tool in the characterization of PVDF thin films to increase piezoelectric properties. The existence of the problem will be difficult to obtain a high voltage DC sources of lead in the market encouraged us to design and create high-voltage DC source. In research that has been done I've been able to design and create high-voltage amplifier 30 KV DC as a producer of high electric field. To validate the performance of this high voltage DC amplifier has created further testing and measuring the output voltage. Testing is performed to determine the precision, accuracy and stability of the output voltage of the amplifier for more than 60 minutes. From the test results and output measurements performed show that the relative error of 4.5%. Tool output stability is good enough for a span of 30 minutes. This indicates that the design and manufacture of high DC voltage gain have been successful. Keywords: DC Amplifier, Electric field, High voltage, Polling, PVDF Film

Flowering Development of Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour) ‘Diamond river’ Pining Suwardining Tyas; Dwi Setyati; Umiyah Umiyah
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

‘Diamond river’ is introduction plant that cultivated in Indonesian. Development of longan flower divided into eight stadium during 28 days. First and second stadium is the induction phase that lasts for 8 days, this phase is characterized by a change in color of the leaves become older by using the Munsell color charts for plant tissues indicate the scale of 7.5 GY (4/4) to GY 7.5 scale (3\2). Third stadium is the phase of flower initiation occurred by day eigth. Initiation stage appearance were showed by merristem axilar, which will form part of primordial flower. Fourth to seventh stadium are phase that a differentiation occurred on day 12 to day 24. Differentiation phase showed the development in suitable with the typical angiosperms are sepals, stamens, petals and pistils. Eighth stadium is the phase of anthesis occurred on day 28. In the phase of anthesis, flowers have undergone a process of pollination and fertilization. Keywords: Development, Diamond river, Flowering, stadium

Parasitoid Diversity of Whitefly and Aphid of Soybean Rini Utami; Hari Purnomo; Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 15 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

The research of parasitoid diversity of whitefly and Aphid on soybean were conducted at District of Lumajang from Juni to Agustus 2013. The objectives of this research were to study the biodiversity, abundance and parasitism of whitefly and Aphid parasitoid of soybean. Measurement of insect diversity was calculated using Shannon’s index. The result Showed, i.e. polynema sp (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), Eretmocerus sp, Encarsia sp Aphelinus sp. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Aphidius sp (Hymenoptera: Aphididae). Parasitoid were abundance in whitefly and aphid popular a soybean which is becomes a potential biocontrol pest management of whitefly and Aphid a soybean Keywords: Aphid , diversity, parasitoid, whitefly

Page 28 of 42 | Total Record : 415

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Solikhatun

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Jl. Kalimantan 37 Kampus Tegalboto Jember 68121 Telp. 62 331 334293 Fax. 62 331 330225

Location
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Jawa timur

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Solikhatun

Contact Email solikhatun@ugm.ac.id

Phone +62331334293

Journal Mail Official jid@unej.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Kalimantan 37 Kampus Tegalboto Jember 68121 Telp. 62 331 334293 Fax. 62 331 330225

Location Kab. jember, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Solikhatun

Contact Email
solikhatun@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+62331334293

Journal Mail Official
jid@unej.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Kalimantan 37 Kampus Tegalboto Jember 68121 Telp. 62 331 334293 Fax. 62 331 330225

Location
Kab. jember,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA