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Human Care Journal
ISSN : 26855798     EISSN : 2528665X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Human Care akan menerbitkan artikel tentang, keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, kebidanan, fisioterapy, farmacologi dan analis kesehatan, ilmu kedokteran jurnal ini akan terbit 3 kali dalam satu tahun pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober, jurnal Human Care diterbitkan oleh Stikes Fort De Kock bekerja sama dengan organisasi profesi kesehatan dan organisasi peneliti kesehatan Indonesia.
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ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR PADA RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY Nasyayya Akbari Nazar
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i2.1191

Abstract

Introduction: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an important mediator of pathological neovascularization and ocular vascular permeability.  In phase I ROP, VEGF levels decrease due to hyperoxia but increase sharply in phase II ROP due to hypoxia, which triggers retinal neovascularization.  Purpose: To increase understanding of anti-VEGF injection therapy as a management for ROP in order to avoid serious complications such as blindness in children.  Result: The use of intravitreal therapy targeting VEGF is increasingly in demand and has changed the way of view in treating vitreoretinal disease in children, especially in cases with severe posterior abnormalities, media opacity, and unstable systemic Compared with laser, anti-VEGFallows retinal vasculature to further vascularize toward the peripheral retina. Conclusion: Although it has many advantages, it is necessary to have a good understanding and continuous observation of systemic side effects and long-term neurodevelopment in children after anti-VEGF injection given that this action is a new therapy  compared to others.
STUDI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM MAKANAN TAMBAHAN BISKUIT PADA BALITA KURANG GIZI DI KOTA SOLOK TAHUN 2020 Esinelya Esinelya; Masrul Masrul; Firdawati Firdawati
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i2.1215

Abstract

ABSTRACTOne of the policies of the Ministry of Health in preventing and overcoming nutritional problems in children under five is the supplementary feeding program. This program has been started since 1998, however, the success rate in reducing the prevalence of nutritional problems has not been as expected. To find out the implementation of the biscuit complementary food program and its problems, researchers conducted the research in Solok city. This research conduct by mixed methods. The informants were the Head of the Health Office, the Head of the Nutrition Kesga Section, the Nutrition Program Manager, the Head of primery health centre, the Nutritionist, the Pustu/Poskeskel supervisors and the Toddler Mother. Measurement of body weight of toddlers can additional food program is done to determine the average weight gain per month. Results: input, the policy of the biscuit additional food program, which refers to the technical guidelines. Fund utilization has not been optimal. Human resources, inadequate quality. The biscuit storage space is not fulfill the standard. Availability of target characteristics is incomplete. The process is that there is no SOP and POA, the target biscuit recipients have not referred to the technical instructions, the taking of biscuits is irregular, the understanding of mothers about program,  nutrition education, recording/reporting, monitoring evaluation are not optimal. Output, 67,4% of toddlers are unable to finish biscuits because they do not like it, bored and consumed by other family members. Output 41,2% of children under five have gained weight less than KBM. It is suggested that the public health office be able to motivate to understanding to mother about the purpose and objectives of providing biscuit and improve the quality of nutrition services guided by toddler nutrition care Keywords : Malnourished toddlers, Biscuit additional food ABSTRAKSalah satu kebijakan Kementerian Kesehatan dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi masalah gizi balita adalah program pemberian makanan tambahan sejak tahun 1998, namun tingkat keberhasilannya dalam menurunkan prevalensi masalah gizi belum sesuai harapan. Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program makanan tambahan biskuit dan permasalahannya, peneliti melakukan penelitian di kota Solok. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi kebijakan. Informan  Kepala Dinas Kesehatan, Kasi Kesga Gizi, pengelola program gizi, Kepala Puskesmas, Tenaga Gizi Puskesmas, petugas Pustu/Poskeskel dan ibu balita. Pengukuran berat badan balita dapat MT biskuit dilakukan untuk mengetahui kenaikan berat badan rata-rata per bulan. Hasil Penelitian : input, kebijakan pelaksanaan program MT biskuit mengacu pada petunjuk teknis. Pemanfaatan dana belum optimal. SDM  sebagian kualitasnya kurang, penyimpanan biskuit belum sesuai standar. Ketersediaan karakteristik sasaran belum lengkap. Proses, belum tersedia SOP dan POA, sasaran  dapat biskuit belum mengacu pada petunjuk teknis, ketidakteraturan pengambilan biskuit, pemahaman ibu tentang program, edukasi gizi, pencatatan/pelaporan dan monev belum optimal. Output,  64,7% balita tidak mampu menghabiskan biskuit karena tidak suka, bosan dan dikonsumsi oleh anggota keluarga lain. 41,2% balita mengalami kenaikan berat badan < KBM. Disarankan dinas kesehatan dapat motivasi dan memberi pemahaman lebih dalam pada ibu tentang maksud/ tujuan pemberian MT biskuit sehingga biskuit dapat dikonsumsi sesuai anjuran serta meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan gizi dengan berpedoman pada Asuhan Gizi Balita. Kata Kunci : Balita Kurang Gizi, Makanan Tambahan Biskuit
STUDI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN NO.97 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN STATUS ANEMIA CATIN WANITA DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA KOTO TANGAH Yessi Kartalina
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i2.1265

Abstract

Phenomenon of implementation Health Minister Rule No 97 2014 about checking anaemia for bride is to become background of this research. Unfortunately it is less to get response in low level. This research aims at analysing rule policy of it, start from (1) input, encompasses policy, man, money, material and method in checking bride anaemia in Koto Tangah community health center. (b) Process, encompasses planning, organising, actuating, controlling, recording/reporting (c) Output, to increase in term of checking anaemia status to the bride. This research uses policy analyses and it is qualitative. There are five areas as a locus. All of them are located in Koto Tangah Districts and under Koto Tangah Community Health Center. The research had conducted from October 2020 to April 2021. Rationale of locus is based on less optimum in checking anaemia for brides when they conduct general check-up in health community centre. Besides, the most of brides check their health and go to the District Religious Office in Koto Tangah than other districts. Informan in this research are purposives. They are chosen because they are seemed eligible to give information on anaemia checking to the brides. The results point out that (1) input, Padang City do not have derivative policies related to the examination of bride’s anemia status. There is no special budget for this activity. The written SOP for catin services is only available in the Air Dingin Community Health Center. The MOU with Districts Religious  Office in Koto Tangah is already exists. However, mutual commitment is still lacking. The infrastructure, which consists of Hb examination tools, reagents and Fe tablets and leaflet / form for healthy bride and groom cards, are readily available. However, the Hb examination tools at the community health centers are different. (2) The process is, there is no planning, the rule of the bride inspection officer is not there, a double standard of financing for paint inspection is found. Monitoring has never been done. (3) There is no output of anaemia status examination for puskesmas, so it cannot be analyzed because targets and achievements do not exist yet. It is recommended to the Padang City Government to make a local regulation related with Health Minister Rule No. 97 of 2014 to cross-related sectors, namely DKK Padang City, Ministry of Religion of Padang City, districts religion office (KUA) and at community health center further strengthen the input to output policy system.
ANALISA PELAKSANAAN INVESTIGASI KONTAK DAN PEMBERIAN TERAPI PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA ANAK DI KOTA PARIAMAN TAHUN 2020 Muhammad Hendri; Finny Fitry Yani; Edison edison
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i2.1255

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) anak merupakan penyakit yang menjadi permasalahan kesehatan baik ditingkat Global, Nasional, sampai ketingkat kabupaten/kota. Dampak tidak dilakukannya penemuan kasus TB pada anak terutama balita yaitu beresiko tertular kuman TB yang menyebabkan balita menjadi sakit TB. Jika tidak diobati maka balita akan mengalami TB berat hingga terjadinya kematian. Masih rendahnya penemuan kasus TB pada balita disebabkan penemuan kasus masih bersifat pasif, yaitu menunggu di Puskesmas. Kebijakan Kementerian Kesehatan RI dalam penemuan kasus yaitu menggunakan pelaksanaan investigasi kontak TB. Penemuan kasus TB anak di Kota Pariaman 3 (tiga) tahun terakhir mengalami penurunan dan pemberian terapi pencegahan pada balita di Kota Pariaman belum pernah dilaksanakan dalam 3 (tiga) tahun tarakhir ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran pelaksanaan investigasi kontak dan pemberian terapi pencegahan di Kota Pariaman Tahun 2020. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan mix methode. Hasil penelitian pelaksanaan investigasi kontak TB belum berjalan optimal yang disebabkan karena masih lemahnya pernecanaan program TB sehingga tidak adanya anggaran khusus dalam pelaksanaan investigasi kontak. Selain perencanaan yang lemah, penyebab belum optimalnya pelaksanaan investigasi kontak adalah masih kurangnya koordinasi serta monitoring dan evaluasi baik dari tingkat Dinas Kesehatan maupun dari pihak Puskesmas.Kata kunci: TB balita, investigasi kontak TB, Terapi Pencegahan TB
DEMAM REMATIK AKUT PADA ANAK Melisha Lisman Gaya; Didik Hariyanto
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i2.1219

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Demam rematik akut (DRA) merupakan penyakit autoimun yang terjadi pasca infeksi Streptococcus β hemoliticus grup A yang dapat mengenai berbagai jaringan. Tatalaksana yang tidak adekuat dapat meningkatkan risiko infeksi Streptococcus β hemoliticus grup A menjadi DRA sebesar 25-75%. Pencegahan dini dan pengobatan yang tepat dapat mengehentikan atau memperlambat progresifitas penyakit.Tujuan: Tujuan penulisan kasus ini adalah untuk memaparkan mengenai manifestasi klinis dan manajemen demam rematik akut. Kasus: Seorang anak perempuan usia 14 tahun 3 bulan memenuhi kriteria Jones revisi tahun 2015 untuk penegakan diagnosis DRA dengan memiliki 2 kriteria mayor berupa nyeri sendi berpindah dan karditis klinis (kardiomegali ringan dan MR (mitral regurgitation) mild ec prolaps AML (anterior mitral leaflet), serta 2 kriteria minor berupa riwayat demam dan LED 102 mm/jam. Pemeriksaan laboratorium darah menunjukkan adanya peningkatan titer ASTO yang merupakan bukti adanya riwayat infeksi Streptococcus. Pasien ditatalaksana sebagai demam rematik akut dengan tirah baring selama 4-6 minggu, injeksi benzatin penicillin intramuscular (IM) dosis 1.200.000 IU, prednisone 2 mg/kg/hari selama 2 minggu, kemudian tapering off selama 2-4 minggu asetosal 75 mg/kg/hari pada minggu ke-3 hingga 4 kemudian tapering off selama 2-4 minggu. Pasien juga mendapat profilaksis sekunder dengan injeksi benzatin penicillin 1.200.000 IU IM setiap 28 hari.
THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY-BASED SURVEILLANCE METHODS ON THE DISCOVERY OF SUSPECTED PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN PADANG PARIAMAN DISTRICTS IN 2017 Destri Suari; Nursal Asbiran; Sukarsi Rusti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The discovery of suspect is one effort to cope with pulmonary tuberculosis. Active findings that have been done such as home visits, empowerment of cadres, and counseling has not been maximized. The problem in this study is whether the influence of family-based surveillance method to the discovery of suspect tuberculosis lung in padang pariaman district in 2017. This study aims to see the picture and the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable in Padang Pariaman district in 2017.This type of research is quantitative with pre experimental design research design conducted in December 2017 until the month of Januari 2018. The sample in this study is the head of the family in the village Pungguang Kasiak which amounted to 50 families head . The results of this study indicate that family-based surveillance methods have an effect on the discovery of suspected pulmonary tuberculosis because there is a difference between the number of suspects before and after family-based surveillance methods (mean = - 0,380). Therefore, the family is expected to play a more active role, and can be more concerned about the health of themselves and family members so that if you experience symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis immediately checked into health services
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI PERAWAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN TAK PADA KLIEN HALUSINASI Nofi Nofrida Saswati
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i2.1093

Abstract

ABSTRAKPemberian asuhan keperawatan merupakan proses terapeutik yang melibatkan hubungan kerjasama antara perawat dengan klien, keluarga atau masyarakat untuk mencapai tingkat kesehatan yang optimal. Terapi aktivitas kelompok (TAK) merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah keperawatan yang terjadi pada klien secara bersama sama dan dipimpin oleh perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi perawat dalam pelaksanaan TAK pada klien halusinasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 1-20 November 2019, dengan pengisian kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini dari 44 responden didapatkan 19 (43,2%) responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 23 (52,3%) responden memiliki motivasi yang tinggi, 23(52,3%) responden melaksanakan TAK dengan baik. Hasil analisa bivariat berdasarkan hasil uji statistik di peroleh nilai p-value 0,653 (>0,05) tidak ada perbedaan proporsi pengetahuan perawat dengan pelaksanaan TAK. Hasil uji statistik di peroleh nilai p-value 0,000 (<0,05) ada perbedaan proporsi motivasi perawat dengan pelaksanaan TAK. Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit  dapat terus berupaya meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama meningkatkan dan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan terapi aktivitas kelompok pada klien halusinasi. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, motivasi perawat, TAK, Halusinasi
PEMBERIAN KURMA AJWA TERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III Titin Yulianti; Iis Tri Utami
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i2.1245

Abstract

ABSTRACT      Anemia on pregnant women when the hemoglobin level is below 11 gr/dL. Dates are one of the non-pharmacological therapies in the treatment of anemia. The iron content, protein, carbohydrate and fat content in dates can help the process of hemoglobin synthesis. The research objective was to determine the effect of giving Ajwa dates to increase of hemoglobin levels on the third trimester of pregnant women at the inpatient community health center of Tanjung Mas Makmur 2021. The research method used Quasi Experiment with non-equivalent control group pretest and posttest design. The sample studied were pregnant women with mild anemia as many as 36 respondents. The experimental group was given 100 grams of ajwa dates and the control group was given 1 Fe tablet for 14 days. Bivariate analysis used the T test (Independent Sample test). The results of univariate analysis showed that in the case group the average hemoglobin level before giving Ajwa dates was 10.32 and after giving Ajwa dates was 10.79 gr / dL, in the control group the average hemoglobin level before giving Fe tablets was 10.00 gr / dL and after giving Fe tablet was 10.26 gr / dL. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of giving Ajwa dates to increase of hemoglobin level on the third trimester of pregnant women at the inpatient community health center of Tanjung Mas Makmur 2020 (p value 0.003 <0.05). It is expected that pregnant women should consume dates and fulfill nutrition with a variety of foods rich in iron in accordance with local wisdom.Keywords         : Ajwa Dates, Hemoglobin Levels, Pregnant Women  ABSTRAK          Anemia pada ibu hamil bila kadar hemoglobin dibawah 11gr/dL. Kurma merupakan salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi dalam pengobatan anemia. Kadar zat besi, kandungan protein, karbohidrat dan lemak pada kurma dapat membantu proses sintesis hemoglobin. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kurma ajwa terhadap kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Tanjung Mas Makmur Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain non equivalent control group pretest and posttest. Sampel yang diteliti yaitu ibu hamil dengan anemia ringan sebanyak 36 responden. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan 100 gram kurma ajwa dan kelompok kontrol diberikan 1 tablet Fe selama 14 hari. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji T (Independent Sampel test). Hasil analisis univariat diketahui bahwa rata-rata kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok kasus sebelum diberikan kurma ajwa adalah 10,32 gr/dL dan sesudah pemberian kurma ajwa adalah 10,79 gr/dL, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok kontrol sebelum diberikan tablet fe adalah 10,00 gr/dL dan sesudah pemberian tablet Fe adalah 10,26 gr/dL. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian kurma terhadap kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil TM III (p value 0,003<0,05). Diharapkan bagi ibu hamil agar mengonsumsi kurma dan makan makanan yang beraneka ragam yang kaya akan zat besi sesuai kearifan lokal.Kata Kunci       : Kurma Ajwa, Kadar Hemoglobin, Ibu Hamil
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE INTENSITY OF PLAYING ONLINE GAME AND THE AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENTS IN SMA MUHAMMADIYAH SOKARAJA. Ema Putri Oktaviani; Siti nurjanah
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i2.843

Abstract

AbstractBackground: The trend of online games needs to be concerned by Indonesian people, as many as 3 million people are active in playing games, while in America as many as 1.3 billion people play online games. In the online game, some have scenes of violence both verbal and physical. So that those conditions can cause aggressive behavior in adolescents.Objective: To find out the correlation between the intensity of playing online games and the aggressive behavior of adolescents in SMA Muhammadiyah Sokaraja.Method: This type of research is quantitative descriptive using cross sectional method. The research population was teenagers at SMA Muhammadiyah Sokaraja. The sampling technique used in this research was a total sample of 96 respondents. The analysis used chi square statistical test.Results: In this research, the results showed the intensity of playing online games mostly in the moderate category as many as 40 respondents (41.7%) and aggressive behavior was mostly in the moderate category as many as 55 respondents (57.3% ). Chi square test obtained a value (0,000 0.05) Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a correlation between the intensity of playing online games and the aggressive behavior in adolescents at SMA Muhammadiyah Sokaraja.Conclusion: There is a correlation between the intensity of playing online games and the aggressive behavior in adolescents at SMA Muhammadiyah Sokaraja
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS (HSV) KERATITIS BILATERAL WITH FILAMENTOUS Karniela Ayuni Putri; Havriza Vitresia
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i2.1139

Abstract

Introduction: Herpetic keratitis is caused by herpes simplex virus and is a common cause of corneal blindness. Generally herpes simplex keratitis is a unilateral disease, but bilateral disease has been reported in 1,3 % to 10,9 % of patients. Filamentous keratitis most often caused by dry eye, especially aqueous tear-deficient dry eye. Objective: To report a case of bilateral herpes simplex virus keratitis bilateral with filamentous. Method: A 45 years old man was admitted to Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang presented with glare and blurred on both eyes since 1 week ago. VA RE is 6/30, VA LE is 6/60. On ophthalmology examination were conjunctival and ciliary injection. On the cornea of both of eyes, found infiltrate numular shaped almost all of layer of the cornea. Cornea sensitivity was decreased on both eyes. Patient diagnosed by numularis keratitis of both eyes and therapy is oral and topical acyclovir. After 2 weeks therapy, we found filamentous on left eye. Debridement of filament was performed and the therapy was continued. Result: There are improvement of visual acuity and clinical feature. VA RE 6/15, LE 6/40. Subjectively, patient feel comfort. The sign of glare and photophobia are decrease. Density of infiltrate was decrease and no filamentous was found.

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