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Sukarsi Rusti
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STUDI RETROSPEKTIF KETAHANAN HIDUP ORANG DENGAN INFEKSI HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI RSUD DR. ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI sukarsi rusti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 3, No 3 (2018): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.982 KB) | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v3i3.89

Abstract

HIV/AIDS disease is a health problem in indonesia. The problem cause of the number of morbility and mortality that still hight. It is cause of long term infection, adherance consuming the drungs and opportunistic that can deastroy the imun system of People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLHIV).  The purpose of this research is to identify the factors related to the people living with PLHIV in Achmad Muchtar Hospital Bukittinggi2016.This research was conducted by a retrospective cohort design approach, doing  research  of the death of people who living with HIV by observing the patient’s  medical  record  from  2014-2015.  The  research  of  study  were  215 patient’s  who  is  criteria  inclusion.  Analysis  data  using  test  chi-square.  who became the independent  variable is  long  infection,  adherance  comsuming the Anti Retroviral (ARV) , and opportunistic infection and dependent variable that survive the HIV people life.The research showed that among  215 patients with the number of deaths 39 people ( 18,% ), stages 3 and 4 (>5 th) is 89 people ( 41.4% ), not adherence is  77 people ( 35.8% ), and who suffered an opportunistic infection were 61 people (28.4% ). The statistical test relationships survival of people  living with HIV with long-term  infection obtained p value = 0,000 and RR = 0,019 ( confidence interfal 95 % with alpha = 0.05 ), adherance comsuming the ARV obtained p value  = 0,000 and  RR = 0,494 ( confidence interfal  95 % with alpha = 0.05 ), infection opportunistic obtained p value = 0,000 and RR = 0,361 ( confidence interfal 95 % with αlpha = 0.05 ).From these findings, it can be concluded that  the  long-term  infection,  adherence  ARV  and opportunistic infections associated with survival of people living with HIV. Of the three variables obtained interrelated and value the highest association is long-term  infection.
DIVERSITY IN MAIN DISHES PREVENTS CHILDREN FROM COMPOSITE INDEX OF ANTHROPOMETRIC FAILURE (CIAF) Welly Femelia; Sukarsi Rusti; Zainal Abidin
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.799 KB) | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v4i1.218

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition that occurs in early period of life caused the vulnerable to diseases, cognitive disorder and failed to thrive. Failed to thrive decide from the result of anthropometric measurement. Failed to thrive happened when the result of measuring indicate a problem. If the problem showed in two or more index, it is called CIAF. In Indonesia one of two children had CIAF (51,4 %). Cities in Indonesia use only a single index of anthropometry so the data of CIAF is not available. Objective: the objective of the study was to find the association of food diversity with the incidence of CIAF. Method: cross – sectional design applied in this study with the number of sample were 267 children aged 2 – 5 years. Result: there were 23,6% children suffered from CIAF and generally consume the same type of food everyday. There was a significant association between diversity in main food consumption with the incidence of CIAF (p = 0,034). It means children who consume diversity main food everyday protected from CIAF compared to the children who eat the same main food each day (OR = 2). Conclusion: main food diversity prevents the children from CIAF. The mother expected to provide diversity source for the main dishes everyday (other than rice) such as bread or potato. For the health institutions, suggested to increase the education about the variaty of food processing towards so that the children could escape from the boredom.
PRAKTIK SAFETY RIDING PADA PELAJAR DI WILAYAH KERJA POLRES PADANG PANJANG sukarsih rusti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.393 KB) | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v1i3.30

Abstract

ABSTRAK Safety riding adalah mengendarai motor dengan aman, sesuai aturan dan tidak ugal-ugalan. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Polres Padang Panjang karena angka kecelakaan meningkat dari tahun 2014 ke tahun 2015. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi, dukungan media, perilaku teman sebaya dan peran keluarga dengan praktik safety riding kendaraan roda dua pada pelajar di wilayah kerja Polres Padang Panjang tahun 2016.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelajar yang berusia ≥ 17 tahun keatas yang mengendarai sepeda motor. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan besar sampel 108 orang. Data dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 108 orang pelajar yang mengendarai sepeda motor, terdapat 46 (42,6%) dengan praktik safety riding tidak aman. Selain itu berdasarkan analisis Chi Square diperoleh hasil terdapat hubungan antara persepsi (p=0,000, OR=14), dukungan media (p=0,000, OR=13,9), perilaku teman sebaya (p=0,007, OR=3,1) dan peran keluarga (p=0,037, OR=2,4) dengan praktik safety riding. Diri semua variabel yang diteliti, yang paling memiliki peluang risiko untuk safety riding adalah persepsi. Disarankan kepada pelajar untuk meningkatkan pemahaman sehingga akan merubah persepsi yang akhirnya berdampak pada perubahan perilaku. Kata Kunci      : Safety riding, persepsi, roda dua ABSTRACT  Safety riding is ride motorcycle safely, according to the rules, and not reckless. This research was conducted at Resort Police Padang Panjang because the number of accidents increased from 2014 to 2015. This research purposed to know related between perception, media support, peer behaviour and family role with safety riding practice of students at Resort Police Padang Panjang year 2016.  Kind of this research was analytic survey with cross sectional study design. The population the research is entire motorcycle riding students up to ≥ 17 years old. Sample was taken by accidental sampling which was 108 people. Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. The results show that from 108 motorcycle riding students, there are 46 (42,6%) not safety riding practice. Furthermore, according to data analysed Chi Square analysis, there is relation between perception (p=0,000, OR=14), media support (p=0,000, OR=13,9), peer behavior (p=0,007, OR=3,1), and family role (p=0,036, OR=2,4) with safety riding practice. All the variables, most have oppurtunities for safety riding risk is perception. It is suggested to students to improve understanding, so that will change the perception that ultimately have an impact on behaviour change. Keywords       : Safety riding, perception, motorcycle 
THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY-BASED SURVEILLANCE METHODS ON THE DISCOVERY OF SUSPECTED PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN PADANG PARIAMAN DISTRICTS IN 2017 Destri Suari; Nursal Asbiran; Sukarsi Rusti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The discovery of suspect is one effort to cope with pulmonary tuberculosis. Active findings that have been done such as home visits, empowerment of cadres, and counseling has not been maximized. The problem in this study is whether the influence of family-based surveillance method to the discovery of suspect tuberculosis lung in padang pariaman district in 2017. This study aims to see the picture and the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable in Padang Pariaman district in 2017.This type of research is quantitative with pre experimental design research design conducted in December 2017 until the month of Januari 2018. The sample in this study is the head of the family in the village Pungguang Kasiak which amounted to 50 families head . The results of this study indicate that family-based surveillance methods have an effect on the discovery of suspected pulmonary tuberculosis because there is a difference between the number of suspects before and after family-based surveillance methods (mean = - 0,380). Therefore, the family is expected to play a more active role, and can be more concerned about the health of themselves and family members so that if you experience symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis immediately checked into health services
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Resiliensi Keluarga Penderita Stroke Iskemik Serangan Pertama di RS Otak Dr. Drs. M. Hatta (RSOMH) Bukittinggi 2022 Helda Helda; Sukarsi Rusti; Mira Maryani Latifa; Renti Mahkota
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Epidemiology, FoPH, UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/epidkes.v6i1.5876

Abstract

Penyakit stroke menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggidan merupakan penyumbang ketiga kecacatan secara global.Jenis stroke yang paling umum terjadi di Indonesia adalah strokeiskemik. Sebagian besar penderita stroke mengalami penurunankognitif dan motorik yang menyebabkan keterbatasan padapenderitanya dalam melakukan aktivitas sehingga keluargamemegang peranan penting pada kondisi penderita stroke.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkatpendidikan dengan resiliensi keluarga penderita stroke iskemikserangan pertama. Penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif dengandesain penelitian cross-sectional yang menggunakan data primerpada bulan Januari-Februari 2022 di poli rawat inap RumahSakit Otak Dr. Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi (RSOMH). Sampelpenelitian adalah keluarga dan penderita stroke iskemik di RSOMHyang berjumlah 229 orang berdasarkan kriteria inklusi.Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen resiliensi keluarga(RESILIENSI-GA). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat,analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan analisis multivariatmenggunakan Regresi Logistik Multivariat model kausal. Hasilanalisis diperoleh bahwa 66,4% keluarga memiliki skor resiliensisedang dan tinggi. Keluarga pasien yang memiliki tingkatpendidikan tinggi memiliki asosiasi dengan resiliensi keluargayang baik yakni 1,9 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan pendidikanrendah setelah di kontrol variabel sosial ekonomi dan umur (POR1,960, CI 95%: 1,20-1,62). Ketahanan keluarga pada pasienstroke merupakan suatu hal yang penting, mengingat dampakfisik dan psikis yang ditimbulkan oleh stroke. Dalam penelitianini terdapat asosiasi antara pendidikan dengan resiliensi keluarga pasien stroke setelah di kontrol variabel sosial ekonomi dan umur.
Bioaktivitas Antikanker dari Quercetin Bertarget Src dalam Terapi Kanker Paru Bukan Sel Kecil Refa Rahmaddiansyah; Sukarsi Rusti; Dessy Arisanty
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 45, No 4 (2022): Online October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v45.i4.p667-679.2022

Abstract

Kanker paru adalah salah satu jenis kanker yang paling umum dengan penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker di seluruh dunia. Kanker paru bukan sel kecil (NSCLC) adalah jenis kanker yang menyumbang sekitar 85% dari semua kejadian kanker paru-paru. Ini juga memiliki prognosis dan pilihan pengobatan yang buruk. Src adalah salah satu target paling efektif yang terkait dengan pengembangannya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi tinjauan pustaka dengan menggunakan data dari penelitian asli berdasarkan studi in vitro dan in vivo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Que menghambat induksi proliferasi dan metastasis sel NSCLC dengan menekan ekspresi Src yang kemudian menghambat jalur pensinyalan Fn14/NF-κB. Quercetin juga mengganggu pensinyalan faktor nuklir kappa B (NF-κB) yang mengatur ekspresi beberapa gen yang terlibat dalam karsinogenesis, peradangan, dan sitoprotektif. Dengan membungkam Src, metastasis kanker paru-paru akan berkurang. Ketika Src dihambat, sel-sel yang dilepaskan mengalami anoikis sehingga terjadi kematian sel dengan kecepatan mekanisme penghambatan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa quercetin berperan sebagai antikanker melalui penghambatan proliferasi tumor, metastasis, dan angiogenesis melalui jalur pensinyalannya pada sel kanker paru. Diharapkan ada penelitian berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan global, khususnya pada pasien NSCLC.
PENINGKATAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN SEKOLAH MELALUI PEMBINAAN DOKTER KECIL PADA SISWA DI SDN 21 LIMAU SUNDAI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Refa Rahmaddiansyah; Nurmiati Nurmiati; Sukarsi Rusti
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i1.422

Abstract

The health program for school students is carried out through the School Health Business (UKS). UKS in schools has many roles, starting from increasing extracurricular activities, health education, and the skills of health workers for students. Not only for yourself but for your family, friends, and the whole school community. UKS is also expected to grow, instill, develop and guide students to always live healthy every day. This program is expected to form a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) for students, create a healthy school environment, and prevent students from health problems or disorders. The service activity was carried out at SDN 21 Limau Sundai, Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Activities include education about UKS, personal health and cleanliness of the school environment, healthy nutrition, immunization, disease, and treatment, basic clinical skills, and first aid in accidents. The method of educational activities carried out in the form of delivering material is in the form of lectures, health demonstrations, and case studies or practice. This is intended as an effort to promote health education in schools. The result of this activity is that the implementation of the activity went smoothly and there was great support from the school, as well as extraordinary enthusiasm from the little doctor who was fostered. This service program runs well and smoothly and is expected to improve Clean and Healthy Life Behavior for students of SDN 21 Limau Sundai, both within the school and outside of school.
KETEKUNAN LATIHAN DAN KUALITAS HIDUP TIGA BULAN PASCA SERANGAN STROKE ISKEMIK Sukarsi Rusti; Helda Helda; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v8i2.2289

Abstract

BACKGROUND: QUALITY OF LIFE OF STROKE PATIENTS IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF KNOWING THE EFFECTS OF STROKE. QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT CAN BE A REFERENCE FOR APPROPRIATE TREATMENT, TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION STRATEGIES. STROKE IS ONE OF THE LEADING CAUSES OF DISABILITY ADJUSTED LIFE YEARS (DALY'S). ABOUT 50% OF STROKE SURVIVORS IN THE WORLD EXPERIENCE DISABILITY AFTER HAVING A STROKE. ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES REQUIRE THERAPY / EXCERCISE UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF HEALTH PROFESSIONALS. THE PERSEVERANCE OF PATIENTS DOING EXERCISES CAN IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF STROKE PATIENTS. THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY WAS: TO ANALYZE THE EFFECT OF EXERCISE PERSISTENCE ON QUALITY OF LIFE DURING THREE MONTHS POST-STROKE. METHODOLOGY: THIS STUDY INVOLVED 155 FIRST-ATTACK ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS WHO WERE HOSPITALIZED AT THE DR.DRS. M. HATTA BRAIN HOSPITAL (RSOMH) BUKITTINGGI IN JANUARY – FEBRUARY 2022. THIS STUDY WAS A LONGITUDINAL STUDY WITH A CROSSECTIONAL DESIGN. THE SAMPLE WAS FOLLOWED FOR THREE MONTHS BY OBSERVING VARIABLES OF EXERCISE PERSISTENCE AND QUALITY OF LIFE FOR 3 MONTHS POST-STROKE. THE ANALYSIS IN THIS STUDY USED GENERALIZED ESTIMATING EQUATIONS. RESULTS: THERE ARE FIVE PHYSICAL DOMAINS MEASURED IN THIS STUDY AND IMPROVED, NAMELY THE DOMAINS: MOBILITY, SELF-CARE, PRODUCTIVITY, UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTION, AND ENERGY. ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS WHO DILIGENTLY FOLLOW EXERCISE ARE 2.5 TIMES MORE LIKELY (OR=2.5; 95%CI:1.3 - 4.7)
Harnessing the Potential of Synbiotic Therapy for Childhood Malnutrition: A Narrative Review of Onion Inulin Extracts and Probiotic-Rich Dadih Refa Rahmaddiansyah; Wahida Rahmi; Dessy Arisanty; Rauza Sukma Rita; Sukarsi Rusti
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 11 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i11.p1875-1886.2024

Abstract

Malnutrition and undernutrition in children are predominantly attributed to insufficient dietary intake and diseases, posing substantial risks without timely intervention. The emerging field of synbiotics, a symbiotic combination of probiotics and prebiotics, presents a promising avenue in nutritional therapy. It effectively modulates the composition and metabolic activities of the intestinal microbiota. This approach aligns seamlessly with the Sustainable Development Goals for 2030, offering a cost-effective strategy for both prophylaxis and immunomodulation. This study delves into a narrative literature review, examining the potential application of an extract derived from onion (Allium cepa Linn.) inulin, coupled with the beneficial attributes of the probiotic-rich traditional Sumatran dadih, as a supportive therapy. The emphasis lies in manipulating the intestinal microbiota and modulating the immune system, aiming to alleviate the severity of malnutrition-related complications in children. However, achieving optimal efficacy and safety with synbiotics necessitates further rigorous trials. These trials should specifically target refining dosage regimens and formulating compositions conducive to eliciting the desired, safe responses in clinical settings. In conclusion, the exploration of inulin sourced from onion extracts, integrated with supportive therapy focusing on gut microbiota manipulation and immune modulation alongside probiotic-rich dadih, shows immediate potential for practical application in addressing childhood malnutrition.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA PADA PELAJAR SMP NEGERI 1 BATANG KAPAS KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Refa Rahmaddiansyah; Sukarsi Rusti; Fettriwanti Fettriwanti
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i4.541

Abstract

Health is one of the most important sectors in realizing sustainable development goals in the world. The welfare of young people or teenagers and cross-sector collaboration are the main factors in future change. The many problems that concern teenagers, such as early marriage, risky pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases, are challenges in themselves, so various efforts are made, especially in promoting education regarding reproductive issues for teenagers. This educational activity was carried out on students at SMPN 1 Batang Kapas, Pesisir Selatan Regency who were categorized as teenagers. Activities include education about reproductive health and evaluation of the level of knowledge through pretest and posttest. The activity method carried out is in the form of delivering material using the lecture/demonstration method. The activity aims to promote teenagers' understanding of reproductive health and keep them away from negative associations. The results of the activity showed that there were no significant differences between the pretest and posttest because respondents had received information from various sources, both print and digital. The average knowledge of respondents regarding reproductive health is good (74%). The role of parents and peers is the most important thing in shaping a teenager's personality and mindset to avoid bad behavior. It was concluded that the program was running well and it was hoped that it would be useful for students to maintain their reproductive health. It is recommended to provide counseling using more interactive and innovative methods to increase students' interest in the material presented.
Co-Authors Afif Dafakusumah Aulia Putri Nazhira Dessy Arisanty Destri Suari Fettriwanti Fettriwanti Fettriwanti Helda Helda Helda Helda Mira Maryani Latifa Nurmiati Nurmiati Nursal Asbiran Rahmaddiansyah, Refa Rauza Sukma Rita Refa Rahmaddiansyah Refa Rahmaddiansyah Refa Rahmaddiansyah Renti Mahkota Salsabila Syafna Aulia Sudarto Ronoatmodjo Wahida Rahmi Welly Femelia Zainal Abidin